本文關(guān)鍵詞： 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 消費(fèi) 協(xié)同 可持續(xù)消費(fèi) 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：從本質(zhì)上來(lái)說(shuō),技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與消費(fèi)有著密切的聯(lián)系。檢驗(yàn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成功的唯一標(biāo)志就是產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)上首次實(shí)現(xiàn)其商業(yè)價(jià)值。在這里,消費(fèi)者被置于中心地位,消費(fèi)者的選擇決定技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的命運(yùn),技術(shù)創(chuàng)新必須要有消費(fèi)基礎(chǔ)。消費(fèi)需求的更新是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的基本動(dòng)因,沒(méi)有消費(fèi)更新的需求,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新將失去方向。再者,消費(fèi)引導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)。人類(lèi)新的消費(fèi)欲望誘導(dǎo)人們開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品,開(kāi)辟社會(huì)生產(chǎn)新領(lǐng)域,因而消費(fèi)也從產(chǎn)品種類(lèi)和質(zhì)量上提出對(duì)生產(chǎn)的新要求,從而影響生產(chǎn)方式并引導(dǎo)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展方向。另一方面,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新通過(guò)提供創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品、創(chuàng)造消費(fèi)動(dòng)力等來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)消費(fèi)創(chuàng)新。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與消費(fèi)存在著多層次的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,如消費(fèi)水平與技術(shù)水平之間、消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)與技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)之間都存在著對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。一定程度上來(lái)說(shuō),用戶的消費(fèi)創(chuàng)新就是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新就是消費(fèi)創(chuàng)新。從系統(tǒng)學(xué)的角度來(lái)看,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與消費(fèi)之間是共生共榮、協(xié)同發(fā)展的。因而,我國(guó)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新管理和政策的制定,需向消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域延伸,應(yīng)通過(guò)提高消費(fèi)水平和能力,來(lái)提高技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的能力和水平,以消費(fèi)創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)我國(guó)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展。同時(shí),也應(yīng)順應(yīng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新生態(tài)化趨勢(shì),加強(qiáng)實(shí)施技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的生態(tài)化措施,促進(jìn)可持續(xù)消費(fèi)的最終實(shí)現(xiàn)。 由于在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,消費(fèi)行為會(huì)引導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)行為,所以物質(zhì)消費(fèi)主義助長(zhǎng)了傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新不顧一切地向大自然攫取,結(jié)果造成了人類(lèi)的生存危機(jī)。可持續(xù)消費(fèi)正是人類(lèi)經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)物質(zhì)消費(fèi)主義所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題經(jīng)過(guò)反思后的理智選擇、行為回歸和思想回歸。它提倡“適度消費(fèi)”,反對(duì)揮霍性消費(fèi),浪費(fèi)資源。更重要的是,它提倡綠色消費(fèi),要求每一個(gè)消費(fèi)者樹(shù)立綠色消費(fèi)意識(shí),正確處理好消費(fèi)效益與綠色消費(fèi)之間的辯證關(guān)系,做到寧愿多花一點(diǎn)錢(qián)也選擇綠色產(chǎn)品,用消費(fèi)者自己手中的貨幣選票來(lái)淘汰那些不符合環(huán)保要求的產(chǎn)品,而使綠色產(chǎn)品逐漸在市場(chǎng)上占有越來(lái)越多的份額,以消費(fèi)引導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,使生產(chǎn)者和創(chuàng)新者走生態(tài)化之路。另一方面,生態(tài)化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新注重經(jīng)濟(jì)與自然、社會(huì)、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的和諧發(fā)展,反對(duì)單一追求經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的行為,與可持續(xù)消費(fèi)有著內(nèi)在的一致性。我們只有加強(qiáng)生態(tài)化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與可持續(xù)消費(fèi)的整體協(xié)同,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)兩者的良性互動(dòng),真正實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Essentially, technological innovation is closely connected with consumption. Inspection technology innovation only sign of success is the first products to achieve its commercial value in the market. Here, the consumer is in the center position, consumers choose the technology innovation technology innovation must be the fate of consumption based consumer demand is updated. The basic motivation of technological innovation, no demand for consumption innovation, technological innovation will lose its direction. Furthermore, the consumer guide production. A new human consumption desire to induce people to develop new products, open up new areas of social production and consumption from the variety and quality of products on the new requirements for the production, thus affecting the production and development direction guide for technological innovation. On the other hand, technological innovation by providing innovative products, create power consumption to achieve consumption innovation. Technological innovation and consumption in many The corresponding relationship between levels, such as consumption level and technical level, between the consumption structure and technical structure of the relationship between. To some extent, the user consumption innovation is the technological innovation, technological innovation is the innovation system. From the consumer perspective, between technology innovation and consumption is symbiotic, collaborative development. Therefore, the development of China's technological innovation management and policy, need to extend the field of consumption, by raising the consumption level and the ability to improve the ability and level of technological innovation, to promote China's consumer innovation technology innovation development. At the same time, should also conform to the trend of technological innovation ecologicalization, strengthen ecological measures to implement technology innovation, achieve sustainable consumption.
Under the market economy conditions, consumer behavior will lead to the production of behavior, so material consumerism furthered the traditional technology innovation to fling caution to the winds as a result of human nature grab, the crisis of survival. It is human through sustainable consumption of material produced by the consumerism issues after the reflection of rational choice, behavior and thought return it. Advocate "moderate consumption", against wasteful consumption, waste of resources. More importantly, it advocate green consumption, requires every consumer to establish green consumption consciousness, correctly handle the dialectical relationship between consumption efficiency and green consumption, it would rather spend more money to choose green products, consumers with their currency the vote to eliminate those who do not meet the requirements of environmental protection products, and gradually occupy more and more green products in the market share of consumption to guide students Production and technological innovation, so that producers and innovators take ecological way. On the other hand, the eco technology innovation on economy and nature, society, the harmonious development of the ecological system, oppose the pursuit of economic value behavior, consistent with sustainable consumption. We must strengthen the overall ecological technology innovation and sustainable consumer cooperative, can achieve positive interaction between them, realize sustainable development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F014.5

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