我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-07-01 15:10
【摘要】： 本論文是關(guān)于我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策研究。該項(xiàng)研究的基本思路是：通過(guò)回顧有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論和外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論，揭示外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制，從而構(gòu)成本文研究的理論體系；在此基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行考察，重點(diǎn)揭示我國(guó)外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的機(jī)制；進(jìn)而指出并剖析存在的問(wèn)題；最后提出實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的可持續(xù)性之對(duì)策。研究結(jié)論如下： 1．我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)狀是： (1)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的確起到了重要的促進(jìn)作用。 (2)外貿(mào)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的總體貢獻(xiàn)通常較小，外貿(mào)拉動(dòng)度在2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)以下且年度間有較大差異。但對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要作用應(yīng)從辯證法的角度來(lái)看，即對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用不僅應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在短期，更應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，不僅應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在量(如貢獻(xiàn)度、拉動(dòng)度)上，更應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在質(zhì)上，要看到對(duì)外貿(mào)易在引進(jìn)新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)，在實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)和升級(jí)，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)接軌等方面所具有的不可替代的重要作用。 (3)改革開放20多年來(lái)，出口貿(mào)易對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用不明顯，而進(jìn)口貿(mào)易則對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)起到了很大的促進(jìn)作用，進(jìn)口增長(zhǎng)10個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，則可拉動(dòng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)約0.8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。 (4)在過(guò)去20多年中，我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的機(jī)制主要表現(xiàn)為：出口貿(mào)易—利用閑置資源—經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。 2．我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中存在的問(wèn)題主要有： (1)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)效應(yīng)發(fā)揮未盡人意，主要表現(xiàn)在對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動(dòng)作用時(shí)正時(shí)負(fù)、時(shí)大時(shí)小，尤其是外貿(mào)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的正向拉動(dòng)作用得不到保持。 (2)出口部門發(fā)展的非關(guān)聯(lián)性，主要是指出口部門的發(fā)展與國(guó)內(nèi)非出口部門的發(fā)展相脫離。 (3)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的碰撞。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)習(xí)慣于把進(jìn)口看作收入循環(huán)的漏出，把出口看作收入循環(huán)的注入；但實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果表明，進(jìn)口對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用大于出口對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用。 3．我國(guó)外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中存在的問(wèn)題之原因有： (1)我國(guó)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)整體發(fā)展水平還處于較低層次；我國(guó)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)主要是建立在比較優(yōu)勢(shì)基礎(chǔ)上的粗放式外延擴(kuò)張型。 (2)外貿(mào)質(zhì)量和效益的提高是有前提條件的；制度創(chuàng)新滯后是長(zhǎng)期困擾我國(guó)外貿(mào)的一大難題。 (3)加工貿(mào)易既促進(jìn)了外貿(mào)出口的迅速增長(zhǎng)又在很大程度上導(dǎo)致了出口部門與非出口部門發(fā)展的脫離。 (4)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)“強(qiáng)出口貿(mào)易傾向”的“強(qiáng)”是建立在數(shù)量擴(kuò)張型基礎(chǔ)上的，未能注重質(zhì)的提高。而進(jìn)口貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用之所以大于出口貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作 ＝o。＝屆項(xiàng)士學(xué)位論文 用，一方面，，與我國(guó)所處的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)背景有關(guān)，改革開放以來(lái)絕大部分時(shí)間（197—1996 年）我國(guó)總體上處于供給約束型經(jīng)濟(jì)；另一方面，與外延式促進(jìn)的出口貿(mào)易相比，通過(guò)進(jìn) 口先進(jìn)設(shè)各和技術(shù)，促進(jìn)科技謹(jǐn)步和生產(chǎn)率提高的進(jìn)口貿(mào)易，無(wú)疑更有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。 4．針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題，提出實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的可持續(xù)性之對(duì)策： ＊）轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，迎接經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的挑戰(zhàn)； 膽）構(gòu)建競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，轉(zhuǎn)換貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力； ＊）實(shí)行戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)變，提高加工貿(mào)易水平； 0）加強(qiáng)制度創(chuàng)新，提高企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力； O）堅(jiān)持走進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易平衡發(fā)展的道路； 的）有效利用開放型適度保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策。
[Abstract]:This paper is about the present situation and countermeasure of the economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The basic idea of this study is to reveal the mechanism of foreign trade to promote the growth of economy by reviewing the theory of economic growth and the theory of economic growth of foreign trade, so as to form the theoretical system of this paper. On this basis, the present situation of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth is investigated. The paper points out the mechanism of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth, and points out and analyzes the existing problems, and finally puts forward the countermeasures to realize the sustainable economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Foreign trade promotion in China The present situation of the economic growth is: (1) China's foreign affairs trade has played an important role in economic growth, and (2) the overall foreign trade's overall economic growth The contribution is usually small, and the pulling degree of foreign trade is less than 2% and there is a big difference between the years. However, the important role of foreign trade in the economic growth of China should be viewed from the angle of dialectics, that is, the promotion of foreign trade to economic growth should not only be reflected in the short term, but also in the short term. in that long run, not only should the amount (e. g., contribution degree, pull degree) be embody on the quality, it should be seen that foreign trade is introduce new products, new technology, in order to realize the evolution and upgrade of the economic structure, and (3) The effect of export trade on the economic growth of our country is not obvious after the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, and the import trade will increase the economy. The length played a great role, and the import was up by 10 percentage points, and the national economy could be pulled by about 0.8 percentage points. (4) In the past 20 years, China's foreign trade has promoted economic growth The mechanism of China's foreign trade is to make use of idle resources and economic growth. The problems existing in the promotion of economic growth are mainly as follows: (1) The engine effect is not satisfactory, and the main performance is that the timing is negative when the foreign trade is pulling on the national economy small, especially foreign trade, to the economy The long positive pulling effect is not maintained. (2) The non-relevance of the development of the export department is mainly to point out that the development of the port department is separated from the development of the domestic non-export department. (3) Impact of traditional economics and reality. Traditional economics It is used to regard the import as the leakage of the income cycle, and regards the export as the injection of the income cycle; however, the results of the empirical analysis show that the effect of the import on the growth of the economy The Effect of Export on Economic Growth.3. The Question of China's Foreign Trade to Promote Economic Growth The reason of the problem is: (1) the overall development level of China's trade structure is still at a lower level; China's trade structure is the main (2) The improvement of the quality and efficiency of foreign trade is a prerequisite; the lag of the system innovation is a great challenge for China's foreign trade for a long time. (3) The processing trade not only promotes The rapid growth of the export of foreign trade has also led to the development of the export and non-export sectors Get out of here. (4) Traditional Economics ndency of strong export t The "strong" of rade " is to build up in number On the basis of the type, the quality improvement is not emphasized, and the import trade is promoting the growth of the economy. The reason why the import function is greater than that of the export trade the promotion of economic growth = o. = session For Master's degree thesis, On the one hand, it is related to the macro-economic background of our country Most of the time since the reform and opening-up (197) China in general in a supply-constrained economy; on the other hand, Compared with the export trade promoted by the epitaxial type,
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：F061.2;F752
本文編號(hào)：2508590
[Abstract]:This paper is about the present situation and countermeasure of the economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The basic idea of this study is to reveal the mechanism of foreign trade to promote the growth of economy by reviewing the theory of economic growth and the theory of economic growth of foreign trade, so as to form the theoretical system of this paper. On this basis, the present situation of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth is investigated. The paper points out the mechanism of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth, and points out and analyzes the existing problems, and finally puts forward the countermeasures to realize the sustainable economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Foreign trade promotion in China The present situation of the economic growth is: (1) China's foreign affairs trade has played an important role in economic growth, and (2) the overall foreign trade's overall economic growth The contribution is usually small, and the pulling degree of foreign trade is less than 2% and there is a big difference between the years. However, the important role of foreign trade in the economic growth of China should be viewed from the angle of dialectics, that is, the promotion of foreign trade to economic growth should not only be reflected in the short term, but also in the short term. in that long run, not only should the amount (e. g., contribution degree, pull degree) be embody on the quality, it should be seen that foreign trade is introduce new products, new technology, in order to realize the evolution and upgrade of the economic structure, and (3) The effect of export trade on the economic growth of our country is not obvious after the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, and the import trade will increase the economy. The length played a great role, and the import was up by 10 percentage points, and the national economy could be pulled by about 0.8 percentage points. (4) In the past 20 years, China's foreign trade has promoted economic growth The mechanism of China's foreign trade is to make use of idle resources and economic growth. The problems existing in the promotion of economic growth are mainly as follows: (1) The engine effect is not satisfactory, and the main performance is that the timing is negative when the foreign trade is pulling on the national economy small, especially foreign trade, to the economy The long positive pulling effect is not maintained. (2) The non-relevance of the development of the export department is mainly to point out that the development of the port department is separated from the development of the domestic non-export department. (3) Impact of traditional economics and reality. Traditional economics It is used to regard the import as the leakage of the income cycle, and regards the export as the injection of the income cycle; however, the results of the empirical analysis show that the effect of the import on the growth of the economy The Effect of Export on Economic Growth.3. The Question of China's Foreign Trade to Promote Economic Growth The reason of the problem is: (1) the overall development level of China's trade structure is still at a lower level; China's trade structure is the main (2) The improvement of the quality and efficiency of foreign trade is a prerequisite; the lag of the system innovation is a great challenge for China's foreign trade for a long time. (3) The processing trade not only promotes The rapid growth of the export of foreign trade has also led to the development of the export and non-export sectors Get out of here. (4) Traditional Economics ndency of strong export t The "strong" of rade " is to build up in number On the basis of the type, the quality improvement is not emphasized, and the import trade is promoting the growth of the economy. The reason why the import function is greater than that of the export trade the promotion of economic growth = o. = session For Master's degree thesis, On the one hand, it is related to the macro-economic background of our country Most of the time since the reform and opening-up (197) China in general in a supply-constrained economy; on the other hand, Compared with the export trade promoted by the epitaxial type,
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：F061.2;F752
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
1 程蘭芳;王園園;;北京市出口貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的實(shí)證研究[J];北方經(jīng)貿(mào);2008年03期
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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條
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6 趙立平;對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)河北省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響研究[D];河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2007年
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8 陳李萍;食品貿(mào)易與我國(guó)食品工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的實(shí)證研究[D];江南大學(xué);2008年
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