基于TH的大學、產業(yè)、政府關系研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-17 12:39
【摘要】： TH(Triple Helix)即“三重螺旋”，它是大學、產業(yè)、政府三方面合作關系發(fā)展至今的最佳形態(tài)和結構。探究基于TH的三方合作關系的實質和內涵，揭示其發(fā)展演變的內部規(guī)律，對于建設國家創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)，提升國家的國際競爭力具有重要意義。 本文沿著“一生二、二生三，三生復雜(萬物)”的思路，先考察合作三方面的單個主體，到主體間雙邊關系，再到其三重螺旋關系。結合發(fā)達國家／區(qū)域的實踐經驗與前人已有的理論工作，本文深入研究了網絡時代的三方合作主題，主要貢獻有：給出大學—產業(yè)—政府三重螺旋體的內部結構和圖式譜系；指出國內“產學研”缺陷與紕漏，明晰了“官產學”的應對與使命；最后運用TH算法和科學計量、網絡計量手段實現了一個有關中國三重螺旋模型的定量分析，并與其他典型的國家／地區(qū)三重螺旋作出比較，得到若干有價值的結論。 全文分為八章。其篇章結構安排為： 第一章為引言，界定研究主體、凸現研究問題、考察研究背景，并給出研究的方法與論文的框架。 第二章和第三章，在追溯大學、產業(yè)、政府各行為主體的歷史源起、變遷發(fā)展以及現實狀況后，探查考量了其兩者之間所形成的雙邊關系，為進一步研究其三重螺旋關系鋪下起點基石。 第四章介紹了美國、日本、歐盟等主要發(fā)達國家／區(qū)域在大學、企業(yè)和政府一起致力于促進經濟發(fā)展、學術研究、知識拓展、技術開發(fā)等方面的的先進實踐和成功經驗。 第五章闡述了基于知識的國家創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)、后洪堡模式，以及與它們相平行的TH模型系統(tǒng)——三重螺旋體，詳細評述了TH類型及其最新國際研究動態(tài)。 第六章運用TH模型理論對第四章提供的案例挖掘梳理后，發(fā)現并給出了：構成大學—政府—產業(yè)三重螺旋體的完整板塊配基和鍵鏈組合，作為“基因型”外在表達的一些“現象型”屬類以及由它們所構成的圖式譜系。在引入一個轉接變換作為過渡后，介紹了TH算法、科學計量、網絡計量及其具體應用，并對一 些國家或區(qū)域組織所表現出來的某些TH特征進行了比較研究。 第七章研究基于TH的中國的大學一產業(yè)一政府關系。以中國大學的成長、 高技術產業(yè)的發(fā)展和政府職能的轉變?yōu)樽ナ�，在簡單分析了中國國家�?chuàng)新系統(tǒng) 后，，剖析并指出了“產學研”的理念的疏忽與紙漏，給出能與國際對話的“官產 學”協(xié)同模式。最后，對中國個案作出TH算法的模型分析，并給出了相應結論。 第八章歸納了本文的貢獻性結論，對進一步的研究作出展望。
[Abstract]:TH (Triple Helix) is the "triple helix", which is the best form and structure of the cooperative relationship among universities, industries and governments so far. It is of great significance to explore the essence and connotation of the tripartite cooperative relationship based on TH and reveal the internal law of its development and evolution in order to build a national innovation system and enhance the international competitiveness of the country. In this paper, following the idea of "one student, two students, two students and three students", this paper first examines the single subject in the three aspects of cooperation, to the bilateral relationship between the subjects, and then to its triple spiral relationship. Combined with the practical experience of developed countries / regions and the previous theoretical work, this paper deeply studies the theme of tripartite cooperation in the network age, the main contributions are as follows: the internal structure and schema pedigree of the university-industry-government triple helix are given; This paper points out the defects and shortcomings of "industry, university and research" in China, and clarifies the response and mission of "official industry and research". Finally, using TH algorithm and scientific measurement, a quantitative analysis of China's triple helix model is realized by means of network measurement, and compared with other typical countries / regions, some valuable conclusions are obtained. The full text is divided into eight chapters. The structure of the text is arranged as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, which defines the main body of the study, highlights the research problems, investigates the research background, and gives the research methods and the framework of the paper. In the second and third chapters, after tracing back to the historical origin, change and development and realistic situation of the various actors of the university, industry and government, the bilateral relations formed between the two are explored and considered. In order to further study the triple helix relationship, the cornerstone of the starting point is laid. The fourth chapter introduces the advanced practice and successful experience of the United States, Japan, the European Union and other major developed countries / regions in universities, enterprises and governments to promote economic development, academic research, knowledge expansion, technology development and so on. In chapter 5, the national innovation system based on knowledge, the post-Humboldt model and the TH model system parallel to them, the triple helix, are described in detail, and the types of TH and its latest international research trends are reviewed in detail. In the sixth chapter, we use TH model theory to mine and sort out the cases provided in the fourth chapter, and find and give the complete plate ligand and bond chain combination which constitute the university-government-industry triple helix. As the external expression of "genotypic", some "present type" genus and the schema pedigree composed of them. After introducing a switching transformation as a transition, this paper introduces TH algorithm, scientific measurement, network metrology and its concrete application. Some TH characteristics of some countries or regional organizations are compared and studied. The seventh chapter studies the university-industry-government relationship in China based on TH. Starting with the growth of Chinese universities, the development of high-tech industries and the transformation of government functions, after a brief analysis of China's national innovation system, This paper analyzes and points out the negligence and paper leakage of the concept of "industry-university-research", and gives the cooperative mode of "official industry and science" which can communicate with the international community. Finally, the model analysis of TH algorithm is made for Chinese cases, and the corresponding conclusions are given. The eighth chapter summarizes the contribution conclusions of this paper and looks forward to further research.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F062.9;F015
本文編號：2479095
[Abstract]:TH (Triple Helix) is the "triple helix", which is the best form and structure of the cooperative relationship among universities, industries and governments so far. It is of great significance to explore the essence and connotation of the tripartite cooperative relationship based on TH and reveal the internal law of its development and evolution in order to build a national innovation system and enhance the international competitiveness of the country. In this paper, following the idea of "one student, two students, two students and three students", this paper first examines the single subject in the three aspects of cooperation, to the bilateral relationship between the subjects, and then to its triple spiral relationship. Combined with the practical experience of developed countries / regions and the previous theoretical work, this paper deeply studies the theme of tripartite cooperation in the network age, the main contributions are as follows: the internal structure and schema pedigree of the university-industry-government triple helix are given; This paper points out the defects and shortcomings of "industry, university and research" in China, and clarifies the response and mission of "official industry and research". Finally, using TH algorithm and scientific measurement, a quantitative analysis of China's triple helix model is realized by means of network measurement, and compared with other typical countries / regions, some valuable conclusions are obtained. The full text is divided into eight chapters. The structure of the text is arranged as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, which defines the main body of the study, highlights the research problems, investigates the research background, and gives the research methods and the framework of the paper. In the second and third chapters, after tracing back to the historical origin, change and development and realistic situation of the various actors of the university, industry and government, the bilateral relations formed between the two are explored and considered. In order to further study the triple helix relationship, the cornerstone of the starting point is laid. The fourth chapter introduces the advanced practice and successful experience of the United States, Japan, the European Union and other major developed countries / regions in universities, enterprises and governments to promote economic development, academic research, knowledge expansion, technology development and so on. In chapter 5, the national innovation system based on knowledge, the post-Humboldt model and the TH model system parallel to them, the triple helix, are described in detail, and the types of TH and its latest international research trends are reviewed in detail. In the sixth chapter, we use TH model theory to mine and sort out the cases provided in the fourth chapter, and find and give the complete plate ligand and bond chain combination which constitute the university-government-industry triple helix. As the external expression of "genotypic", some "present type" genus and the schema pedigree composed of them. After introducing a switching transformation as a transition, this paper introduces TH algorithm, scientific measurement, network metrology and its concrete application. Some TH characteristics of some countries or regional organizations are compared and studied. The seventh chapter studies the university-industry-government relationship in China based on TH. Starting with the growth of Chinese universities, the development of high-tech industries and the transformation of government functions, after a brief analysis of China's national innovation system, This paper analyzes and points out the negligence and paper leakage of the concept of "industry-university-research", and gives the cooperative mode of "official industry and science" which can communicate with the international community. Finally, the model analysis of TH algorithm is made for Chinese cases, and the corresponding conclusions are given. The eighth chapter summarizes the contribution conclusions of this paper and looks forward to further research.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F062.9;F015
【引證文獻】
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本文編號：2479095
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