【摘要】：社會成員享受社會成果分配的渠道主要包括個人收入分配和社會公共福利分配。公共福利作為再分配領(lǐng)域的重要內(nèi)容,其重要職能是實現(xiàn)公平分配,調(diào)節(jié)以個人收入分配為主的初次分配中的不公平現(xiàn)象。十一屆三中全會以來,中國城鄉(xiāng)居民之間的公共福利分配得到了有效的改善,但是,在我國社會經(jīng)濟生活中的不平等現(xiàn)象也越來越嚴重,不僅存在著居民收入分配的差距,也出現(xiàn)了公共福利分配差距的不平等現(xiàn)象。然而針對公共福利領(lǐng)域的不均衡現(xiàn)象,尤其是對公共福利差距程度的定量分析不夠,本文通過建立綜合反映公共福利分配的量化指標體系,主要包括基尼系數(shù)、洛倫茨曲線、泰爾指數(shù)等公平性量化指標,來測定我國公共福利的地區(qū)之間、城鄉(xiāng)之間等方面的差距程度。
[Abstract]:Social members enjoy the distribution of social achievements through the distribution of personal income and social public welfare. As an important part of redistribution, the important function of public welfare is to realize fair distribution and to adjust the unfair phenomenon in the initial distribution of personal income distribution. Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the distribution of public welfare between urban and rural residents in China has been effectively improved. However, inequality in China's social and economic life is becoming more and more serious, and there is not only a gap in the distribution of residents' income. There is also inequality in the distribution of public welfare. However, in view of the imbalance in the field of public welfare, especially the quantitative analysis of the gap in public welfare, this paper establishes a quantitative index system that comprehensively reflects the distribution of public welfare, including the Gini coefficient and Lorentz curve. In order to measure the disparity between the public welfare regions and between urban and rural areas, the equity quantitative index such as Tyr index is used to measure the degree of the disparity between the public welfare areas in China.
【作者單位】： 內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學(xué)財政稅務(wù)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F062.6

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