【摘要】： 鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想有豐富的內(nèi)涵，它是對(duì)馬克思主義、列寧主義、毛 澤東思想的繼承和發(fā)展。在鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想指導(dǎo)下，我國(guó)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì) 獲得了前所未有的發(fā)展。在新世紀(jì)學(xué)習(xí)和研究鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想，解決非 公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)的新情況、新問(wèn)題，這對(duì)于全面建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義和全面建 設(shè)小康社會(huì)具有重要意義。 發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想，是鄧小平在深刻總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)我國(guó)將長(zhǎng) 期處在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的國(guó)情和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定符合生產(chǎn)力的客觀規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上提 出來(lái)的。非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)是社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)必要的有益的補(bǔ)充，是長(zhǎng)期為社會(huì)主義服務(wù)的， 鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想，極大地推動(dòng)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，在中國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè) 中具有重要?dú)v史地位，它使我們黨對(duì)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的認(rèn)識(shí)突破了傳統(tǒng)觀念的束縛，實(shí) 現(xiàn)了從“對(duì)立論”發(fā)展到“基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度”和“重要組成部分”，再到今天的“毫不 動(dòng)搖的鼓勵(lì)、支持和引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”的歷史性飛躍。鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng) 濟(jì)思想是上述立論的重要思想理論基礎(chǔ)。 鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的理論淵源，主要有三個(gè)方面，一個(gè)是源于馬克思 跨過(guò)資本主義“卡夫丁峽谷”的原理。馬克思認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)文化落后的國(guó)家在政治形勢(shì)上 可以跨越資本主義，但在經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)方面卻決不能超越這個(gè)歷史發(fā)展自然程序上的必 然階段。鄧小平對(duì)馬克思的繼承和發(fā)展在于，強(qiáng)調(diào)在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的中國(guó)，生產(chǎn) 力極為落后的情況下，必須學(xué)習(xí)、借鑒和利用資本主義，這是我們新時(shí)期發(fā)展的起點(diǎn)。 二是源于列寧的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想。鄧小平繼承和發(fā)展了列寧的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想，在農(nóng) 村開(kāi)始改革，實(shí)行聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制，發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)。三是源于毛澤東新民主主義 的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想，鄧小平繼承和發(fā)展了毛澤東利用資本主義的思想，，第一次真正的把利用 資本主義的問(wèn)題，提到了國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的高度加以認(rèn)識(shí)。 鄧小平發(fā)展非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)，是我國(guó)公有制與非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā) 展社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的實(shí)踐。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)通過(guò)投資、生產(chǎn) 和流通，在企業(yè)內(nèi)部和外部形成了你中有我，我中有你，相互滲透，相互融合，共同 發(fā)展的局面，公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，相互補(bǔ)充， 使得社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制更加完善，非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要 組成部分。 在公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響力、控制力不斷增強(qiáng)的同時(shí)，我國(guó)個(gè)體、私營(yíng)等各種形式的 非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)正迅速發(fā)展，己成為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新的重要增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。十六大的勝利召 開(kāi)，為新時(shí)期非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)I造了前所未有的發(fā)展空間。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's idea of developing non-public economy has rich connotation, it is Marxism, Marxism, Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong. Ze The Inheritance and Development of the East Thought and the Guidance of Deng Xiaoping's Thought on the Development of Non-public Ownership Economy The Non-public Economy in China Got an unprecedented development. Learning in the new century. and studying Deng Xiaoping's idea of developing non-public ownership economy and solving the emergence of non-public ownership economy New situation, new problem, this is to Building a well-off society with socialism with Chinese characteristics and building a well-off society in an all-round way It is of great significance to develop the non-public economy thought, which is Deng Xiaoping's profound summary of the calendar experienced On the basis of our country's national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, and the production relations must meet the objective law of productivity. The economy of public ownership is socialism the beneficial supplement necessary for the economy is the long-term socialist service, Deng Xiaoping's development of non-public economy has greatly promoted the development of China's economy, and has an important historical position in the construction of China's socialist construction. It has made our Party's understanding of the non-public economy break through the bondage of traditional ideas, and the reality is now from 鈥

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