發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-22 20:38

【摘要】： 按貢獻(xiàn)分配是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)所特有的分配方式，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了各種生產(chǎn)要素(特別是 人力資本)以其對(duì)社會(huì)財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造所做出的實(shí)際貢獻(xiàn)，即業(yè)績(jī)來(lái)獲取相應(yīng)報(bào)酬的 方式，從而否定了產(chǎn)業(yè)資本壟斷企業(yè)純收入的傳統(tǒng)做法。由于人類進(jìn)入知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) 時(shí)代的時(shí)間還不太長(zhǎng)，因而有關(guān)按貢獻(xiàn)分配的實(shí)踐也不夠深入，從而導(dǎo)致目前按 貢獻(xiàn)分配的理論十分零散。而知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，又急需建立一整套完善的 分配理論來(lái)指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的分配工作，從而調(diào)動(dòng)起知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)鍵要素的積極性。 本論文意欲在按貢獻(xiàn)分配理論的系統(tǒng)化方面進(jìn)行一些有益的嘗試，它緊緊圍 繞按貢獻(xiàn)分配的運(yùn)作流程來(lái)安排整個(gè)理論結(jié)構(gòu)的，先從按貢獻(xiàn)分配的內(nèi)涵和外延 的界定入手，接著探討了關(guān)鍵要素貢獻(xiàn)率的確定方法，最后又分析了按貢獻(xiàn)分配 具體模式的結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化問(wèn)題。具體地講，本論文共分五章：第一章分析按貢獻(xiàn)分配 賴以存在的外部環(huán)境(即知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì))的形成和發(fā)展過(guò)程；第二章從廣義和狹義兩 個(gè)角度，對(duì)按貢獻(xiàn)分配的內(nèi)涵和外延進(jìn)行了界定，并論述了按貢獻(xiàn)分配與知識(shí)經(jīng) 濟(jì)之間存在的緊密關(guān)系；第三章著重探討了知識(shí)產(chǎn)品價(jià)值構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，并以此為依 據(jù)確定了按貢獻(xiàn)分配兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素之間貢獻(xiàn)率的分割方法；第四章以激勵(lì)模型和 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)定價(jià)模型為理論基礎(chǔ)，闡述了按貢獻(xiàn)分配的具體模式的結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化問(wèn)題，并對(duì) 按貢獻(xiàn)分配的理想模式進(jìn)行了展望；第五章主要是針對(duì)我國(guó)局部應(yīng)用按貢獻(xiàn)分配 方式時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題，提出了改善按貢獻(xiàn)分配效果的一些宏觀政策建議。 在具體構(gòu)建按貢獻(xiàn)分配理論體系的過(guò)程，本論文運(yùn)用了模型、案例和數(shù)據(jù)分 析等多種研究方法，并在某些方面進(jìn)行了一定地創(chuàng)新。但由于按貢獻(xiàn)分配理論是 比較新的領(lǐng)域，因而資料非常有限，在這種背景下從事的理論研究，，是有一定限 制的。因此在本文中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不盡如人意的地方，希望能得到各位專家的 指點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The distribution by contribution is a special way of distribution in the knowledge economy. It emphasizes the factors of production (especially human capital) and their actual contribution to the creation of social wealth. That is, performance to obtain the corresponding compensation, thus negating the traditional practice of industrial capital monopoly enterprise net income. Because the time for mankind to enter the era of knowledge economy is not too long, the practice of distribution according to contribution is not deep enough. As a result, the current theory of distribution by contribution is very fragmented. With the further development of knowledge economy, it is urgent to set up a complete set of distribution theory to guide the distribution work in reality, thus arousing the enthusiasm of the key elements of knowledge economy. This paper intends to make some beneficial attempts in systematizing the theory of contribution distribution, which tightly encircles the operational process of contribution distribution to arrange the whole theoretical structure. This paper begins with the definition of the connotation and extension of contribution distribution, and then discusses the method of determining the contribution rate of key elements. Finally, the structural optimization problem of specific contribution allocation model is analyzed. Specifically, this paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter analyzes the formation and development of the external environment (knowledge economy) on which the contribution distribution depends; The second chapter defines the connotation and extension of distribution according to contribution from the broad sense and narrow sense. It also discusses the close relationship between the distribution according to the contribution and the knowledge economy, the third chapter focuses on the characteristics of the value composition of the knowledge products. On the basis of this, the method of dividing the contribution rate between the two key elements according to the contribution is determined. In the fourth chapter, based on the incentive model and the risk pricing model, the structural optimization of the specific model of contribution allocation is discussed. The ideal model of distribution according to contribution is prospected. In the fifth chapter, in view of the problems encountered in the local application of contribution allocation in China, some macro policy suggestions for improving the effect of contribution distribution are put forward. In the process of constructing the theory system of distribution according to contribution, this paper uses a variety of research methods, such as model, case and data analysis, and makes some innovations in some aspects. However, since the theory of distribution by contribution is a relatively new field and therefore the information is very limited, the theoretical research carried out in this context, There are certain restrictions. Therefore, in this paper, there will inevitably appear some unsatisfactory places, hope to get advice from the experts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：F014.4

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本文編號(hào)：2198233