本文選題：科學(xué)實(shí)證主義方法 + 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判��； 參考：《當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：從抽象上升到具體是《資本論》的基本方法,是辯證法思維原理的具體化和科學(xué)實(shí)證化,體現(xiàn)了馬克思對辯證法的獨(dú)特的把握方式。它把成熟的典型的具體對象,當(dāng)作性質(zhì)穩(wěn)定的同一生長階段的有機(jī)體,依照實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的方式設(shè)定科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)的嚴(yán)密條件,通過剖析典型獲得一般規(guī)定,因而一般與特殊、個(gè)別是直接統(tǒng)一的�！顿Y本論》的首要主題是"政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判",是對以往政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)蘊(yùn)涵的形而上學(xué)的思維方法的批判,也是對它們的價(jià)值立場的批判,歸宿是資本主義意識(shí)形態(tài)批判或由此派生的空想社會(huì)主義批判,對資本主義生產(chǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的揭示從屬于理論批判的任務(wù)和要求。原理部分的終篇是在科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上對首要主題的集中闡發(fā),它與直接的理論批判即理論史部分的結(jié)論完全一致,不能把它看成客觀對象的客觀邏輯的"完整性"反映。
[Abstract]:From abstract to concrete is the basic method of "Capital", which is the embodiment of dialectical thinking principle and scientific positivization, which embodies Marx's unique way of grasping dialectics. It regards mature typical concrete objects as organisms of the same growth stage of stable nature, sets the strict conditions of scientific cognition activities according to the way of experimental science, obtains general rules by analyzing typical examples, and thus is general and special. Individual is directly unified. The primary theme of Capital is "critique of political economy", which is a critique of the metaphysical thinking methods implied by political economy in the past, as well as a critique of their value stand. The end-result is the critique of capitalist ideology or the derived criticism of utopian socialism. The revelation of the laws of capitalist production is subordinate to the task and requirement of theoretical criticism. The final part of the principle part is a concentrated analysis of the primary subject on the basis of scientific understanding, which is completely consistent with the conclusion of the direct theoretical criticism, that is, the theoretical history part, and cannot be regarded as a reflection of the "integrality" of the objective logic of the objective object.
【作者單位】： 江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：F091.91

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1 陳俊明;從理論史的末篇到理論的終篇——《資本論》終篇研究之九[J];華僑大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1993年02期

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