本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)民主 + 公有產(chǎn)權(quán)��； 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2002年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著世界民主化浪潮的日益高漲，經(jīng)濟(jì)民主的理論與實(shí)踐越來越成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。我們?cè)撊绾握_地認(rèn)識(shí)資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)民主取得的成就？中國(guó)的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)民主建設(shè)如何在新的形勢(shì)下取得新的進(jìn)展，并充分展示出社會(huì)主義的優(yōu)越性？這些都是擺在我們面前重大而現(xiàn)實(shí)的問題。 實(shí)事求是地說，經(jīng)濟(jì)民主的實(shí)踐要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超前于經(jīng)濟(jì)民主的理論。經(jīng)濟(jì)民主就其本義而言，應(yīng)該內(nèi)涵公有產(chǎn)權(quán)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)兩大基礎(chǔ)。人們不僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行和具體經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自己的主體地位，而且我們的政策也要促使社會(huì)成員在整個(gè)社會(huì)體系中經(jīng)濟(jì)地位和經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利的平等化。顯然，經(jīng)濟(jì)民主是微觀與宏觀的結(jié)合，也是理論探索與實(shí)踐過程的結(jié)合。在這個(gè)過程中，經(jīng)濟(jì)民主將充分體現(xiàn)自由、平等和獨(dú)立的精神。 縱觀經(jīng)濟(jì)民主的歷史演進(jìn)，我們不可否認(rèn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)民主的實(shí)踐是與人類文明史共同發(fā)展，而且是先于政治民主實(shí)踐的。但是，在社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力比較低下，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)不發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)候，經(jīng)濟(jì)民主只能是閃耀在民主長(zhǎng)河中一顆不起眼的星星。在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史歲月，經(jīng)濟(jì)民主一直等待著綻放光芒的契機(jī)——科技革命。 在科技革命的推動(dòng)下，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，通過對(duì)物的依賴打破了封建式的人身依附，資產(chǎn)階級(jí)把封建制度下的農(nóng)奴變成雇傭工人，同時(shí)又把科學(xué)技術(shù)作為摧毀宗教神權(quán)、封建統(tǒng)治的重要武器；在科技革命的推動(dòng)下，人們的勞動(dòng)能力普遍提高，日漸平等；在科技革命的推動(dòng)下，經(jīng)濟(jì)民主開始了真正的發(fā)展歷程——資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)民主。 以公有制為基礎(chǔ)的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)民主比資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)民主更具優(yōu)越性和合理性。然而，資本主義在經(jīng)濟(jì)民主實(shí)踐上所取得的成就是令人矚目的。雖然資本主義基本矛盾注定了它的失敗，科技革命的發(fā)展也會(huì)加速它的消亡，社會(huì)主義的經(jīng)濟(jì)民主并不因此就會(huì)取得自身的制度創(chuàng)新。事實(shí)上，我們從未停止過對(duì)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)民主的改革和探索。 從科學(xué)社會(huì)主義誕生之日起，經(jīng)濟(jì)民主就是其應(yīng)有之意。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的偉大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人毛澤東和鄧小平，在馬克思主義理論的指導(dǎo)下，繼承并發(fā)展了馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)民主思想，，提出并實(shí)踐了適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的經(jīng)濟(jì)民主思想，使廣大勞動(dòng)人民翻身得解放，獲得了充分的經(jīng)濟(jì)自主權(quán)。為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)民主建設(shè)奠定了扎實(shí)的理 論和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。 但是，由于傳統(tǒng)文化、行政行為和計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)等諸多因素的影響和制約，“經(jīng) 濟(jì)民主”在改革開放初期并沒有得到很好的貫徹和落實(shí)。隨著公有產(chǎn)權(quán)制度和 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的逐步完善，社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)民主實(shí)踐日漸成熟。職工持股、工資 集體協(xié)商、企業(yè)民主管理等微觀管理制度安排在不同層面和領(lǐng)域給子了勞動(dòng)者 應(yīng)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)民主權(quán)利。
[Abstract]:With the rising tide of democratization in the world, the theory and practice of economic democracy have become the focus of attention. How should we correctly understand the achievements of the capitalist economy democracy, how to make new progress under the new situation in the construction of socialist economic democracy in China and fully demonstrate the advantages of socialism. These are important and practical questions before us.
In fact, the practice of economic democracy is far ahead of the theory of economic democracy. Economic democracy, as far as its original meaning is concerned, should contain the two foundations of public property rights and market economy. People can not only achieve their own position in economic operation and specific economic activities, but also our policies should also promote the social members to be in the whole. The economic and economic rights are equal in the social system. Obviously, economic democracy is the combination of micro and macro, and it is also the combination of theoretical exploration and practice. In this process, economic democracy will fully reflect the spirit of freedom, equality and independence.
Throughout the historical evolution of economic democracy, we can not deny that the practice of economic democracy is developed together with the history of human civilization and is preceded by the practice of political democracy. However, when the social productivity is low and the commodity economy is underdeveloped, economic democracy can only be an insignificant star in the long river of democracy. In the past years, economic democracy has been waiting for the opportunity to shine.
Under the impetus of the revolution of science and technology, the commodity economy developed rapidly. Through the dependence on things, the feudal personal attachment was broken. The bourgeoisie turned the serfs under the feudal system into the hired workers. At the same time, science and technology were used as an important weapon to destroy religious theocracy and feudal rule. Under the impetus of the scientific and technological revolution, the labor ability of the people was universal. All over the world, equality is increasing. Under the impetus of the revolution of science and technology, economic democracy has begun a real development course -- capitalist economic democracy.
The socialist economic democracy based on the public ownership is more superior and reasonable than the capitalist economy democracy. However, the achievements of capitalism in the practice of economic democracy are remarkable. Although the basic contradiction of capitalism is doomed to its failure, the development of the scientific and technological revolution will accelerate its extinction and the socialist economy. Therefore, we have never ceased the reform and exploration of socialist economic democracy.
From the date of the birth of scientific socialism, economic democracy is its due. The great leaders of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, have inherited and developed the economic and democratic thought of Marx under the guidance of Marx's theory, and put forward and practise the economic and democratic ideas suitable for the national conditions of China and make the masses of the working people turn over. Emancipation has gained full economic autonomy and laid a solid foundation for the construction of China's economic democracy.
The basis of the theory and practice.
However, due to the influence and restriction of traditional culture, administrative behavior and planned economy, etc.
"Democratic economy" has not been well implemented and implemented in the initial stage of reform and opening up.
With the gradual improvement of the market economy system, the practice of socialist economic democracy is becoming more mature.
The collective management system, such as collective consultation and democratic management of enterprises, has given workers to different levels and fields.
The right to economic democracy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：F04

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蔣一葦;;經(jīng)濟(jì)民主論——紀(jì)念黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)召開十周年[J];改革;1989年01期

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