本文選題：知識生產(chǎn) + 知識經(jīng)濟　； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2004年博士論文

【摘要】：知識問題對于經(jīng)濟學(xué)的挑戰(zhàn)是通過兩方面體現(xiàn)出來的:一是RD、教育、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易等方面新進展,說明現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)出現(xiàn)了新的情況;二是20世紀全部經(jīng)濟學(xué)成就中的“知識悖論”,即“經(jīng)濟增長的源泉是不為經(jīng)濟學(xué)所研究的知識”。試圖解決“知識悖論”的努力都沿襲了生產(chǎn)函數(shù)方法和要素核算思路,沒有成功。 本文的工作是希望通過基本思路的創(chuàng)新探索解決“知識悖論”的方法,這條思路的中心是由“知識要素論”轉(zhuǎn)向“知識生產(chǎn)論”。 要解決知識問題,必須明確什么是經(jīng)濟學(xué)中的知識問題。本文首先從分析知識和知識活動過程開始,指出:知識自然演進的過程轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)代社會生產(chǎn)的過程,是經(jīng)濟學(xué)中知識問題的起源。在更一般的意義上,社會生產(chǎn)本質(zhì)上是知識的生產(chǎn)。知識生產(chǎn)發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代商品生產(chǎn)的階段,知識問題才突出出來。 本文的核心模型是從運用成本曲線描述知識生產(chǎn)開始的,在水平的邊際成本線、雙曲型平均成本線的基礎(chǔ)上,通過需求-成本分析,論證了知識生產(chǎn)的剩余生產(chǎn)本質(zhì),解釋了經(jīng)濟增長的機制。知識生產(chǎn)的剩余是通過價格下降的市場擴展實現(xiàn)的。核心模型具有普遍意義,并不依賴于交換經(jīng)濟。 運用基本模型分析產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟和整體經(jīng)濟方面的問題,首先考察知識生產(chǎn)者行為和產(chǎn)業(yè)組織,討論了知識生產(chǎn)價格變動的規(guī)律、知識生產(chǎn)條件下產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論方面創(chuàng)新和壟斷的“新沖突”;然后討論知識生產(chǎn)的宏觀經(jīng)濟問題,與均衡分析形成鮮明對比。根據(jù)知識生產(chǎn)模型,三種基本發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略是:創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略、模仿戰(zhàn)略和模仿式創(chuàng)新。在社會經(jīng)濟知識化進程中,宏觀政策的目標應(yīng)當從盯住均衡轉(zhuǎn)向促進創(chuàng)新,產(chǎn)業(yè)組織政策的中心是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護,制度問題的核心是自由。 知識生產(chǎn)研究擴展了經(jīng)濟學(xué)的研究領(lǐng)域,經(jīng)濟學(xué)應(yīng)當定義為“研究人類行為的經(jīng)濟性”的科學(xué),價值理論、制度分析、經(jīng)濟史等應(yīng)當在新基礎(chǔ)上重新解釋。
[Abstract]:The challenge of knowledge to economics is reflected in two aspects: first, the new progress in RD, education, intellectual property trade and so on, which shows that modern production has a new situation; The second is the "knowledge paradox" in all the economic achievements of the 20th century, that is, "the source of economic growth is knowledge which is not studied by economics". The attempts to solve the "knowledge paradox" follow the method of production function and the idea of factor accounting, without success. The work of this paper is to explore the method of solving the "knowledge paradox" through the innovation of basic ideas, the center of which is from "knowledge element theory" to "knowledge production theory". In order to solve the problem of knowledge, we must make clear what is the problem of knowledge in economics. This paper begins with the analysis of knowledge and the process of knowledge activity, and points out that the process of natural evolution of knowledge into the process of production in modern society is the origin of knowledge problem in economics. In a more general sense, social production is essentially the production of knowledge. The knowledge production develops to the modern commodity production stage, the knowledge question only then stands out. The core model of this paper begins with the use of cost curve to describe knowledge production. On the basis of horizontal marginal cost line and hyperbolic average cost line, the essence of surplus production of knowledge production is demonstrated by demand-cost analysis. Explains the mechanism of economic growth. The surplus of knowledge production is achieved through the expansion of the market with falling prices. The core model is universal and does not depend on an exchange economy. The basic model is used to analyze the problems in industrial economy and overall economy. Firstly, the behavior of knowledge producer and the industrial organization are investigated, and the law of price change of knowledge production is discussed. The "new conflict" between innovation and monopoly in industrial organization theory under the condition of knowledge production is discussed, and the macroeconomic problem of knowledge production is discussed, which is in sharp contrast with equilibrium analysis. According to the knowledge production model, three basic development strategies are: innovation strategy, imitation strategy and imitation innovation. In the process of social and economic knowledge, the goal of macro policy should change from focusing on equilibrium to promoting innovation. The core of industrial organization policy is the protection of intellectual property, and the core of system problem is freedom. The study of knowledge production has expanded the research field of economics. Economics should be defined as the science, value theory, system analysis, economic history and so on, which "study the economy of human behavior" should be reinterpreted on the new basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：F062.3

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 俞崴;陳勁杰;劉安軍;;基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大規(guī)模知識生產(chǎn)模式研究[J];科技信息;2008年28期

2 王瑩;;知識產(chǎn)權(quán)私權(quán)化批判與超越[J];理論導(dǎo)刊;2010年12期

3 曹建召;;論語文知識及其生產(chǎn)方式[J];語文教學(xué)通訊;2010年30期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 胡志兵;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)生產(chǎn)和消費三個模式的微觀研究[D];北京郵電大學(xué);2008年

2 鄒彩霞;中國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)發(fā)展的困境與出路[D];吉林大學(xué);2008年

3 曹建召;學(xué)校語文知識生產(chǎn)方式研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2008年

4 董舒翼;通信業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)發(fā)展影響因素研究[D];北京郵電大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 鄧英;高校圖書館知識生產(chǎn)研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2011年

2 王圣;國際貿(mào)易相關(guān)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法的經(jīng)濟分析[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2008年

3 劉玲;道路運輸經(jīng)濟增長方式評價與轉(zhuǎn)變途徑研究[D];上海交通大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號：1845788