本文選題：亞投行　切入點：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)　出處：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文從亞投行建設(shè)的角度出發(fā),基于研究全球繁榮和發(fā)展的主要問題及中國在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)上的豐厚經(jīng)驗,結(jié)合中國作為地緣大國需要承擔(dān)的大國責(zé)任,在面對產(chǎn)能過剩這一影響全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主要問題時,結(jié)合凱恩斯學(xué)派經(jīng)濟理論的基礎(chǔ),探討及研究后凱恩斯時代下的全球經(jīng)濟繁榮和發(fā)展可能面臨的主要問題,論述了世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展在相當(dāng)長的一段時期內(nèi)就應(yīng)通過加強基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)去擴大需求,并對亞投行的投融資結(jié)構(gòu)可行性獻計獻策。以亞投行實際面臨的環(huán)境問題及投融資問題為研究重點,首先通過亞投行運行狀況、面臨環(huán)境的分析,包括設(shè)立原因、設(shè)立過程、管理結(jié)構(gòu)及亞投行的運營環(huán)境,同時通過不同角度進行分析,對亞投行投融資機制以及如何實現(xiàn)亞投行的目標進行了一定的政策建議,同時對亞投行面臨的市場及宏觀環(huán)境狀況進行分析,亞投行的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資市場劃分為推進亞洲互聯(lián)互通的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)市場,其中又包括亞洲內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)市場、可能對亞洲互聯(lián)互通起到幫助的市場。對亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需求的融資缺口分析中,確定以基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資方式作為亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投資銀行市場細分的標準較為科學(xué)和合理,而且能夠很好的符合目前國際經(jīng)濟情況及其他多邊開發(fā)銀行的合作共贏,互補共進要求。同時亦通過亞投行面臨的環(huán)境分析,找出中國主導(dǎo)的以新興經(jīng)濟體作為大股東的多邊開發(fā)銀行面臨的機會,并根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資市場面臨環(huán)境的機遇及風(fēng)險大小,指出了亞投行的投融資戰(zhàn)略,說明了 PPP方案的使用將補充部分資金缺口,同時闡述了亞投行有利于改善亞洲發(fā)展中成員國的投資環(huán)境,創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會,提升中長期發(fā)展?jié)摿?對亞洲乃至世界經(jīng)濟增長帶來積極提振作用。在明確亞投行瞄準亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資缺口定位后,本文根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資市場及可能面臨的宏觀特征等,借鑒中國的實踐經(jīng)驗,特別是中國PPP項目經(jīng)驗,給亞投行投融資策略提供參考。同時對于亞投行這一新興多邊開發(fā)銀行進行了一定的剖析,希望制定的投融資策略能給急需投融資理論建議的亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投資銀行帶來些許促進,同時也希望能給中國“一帶一路”的發(fā)展起到些許參考作用。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of the construction of the AIIB, based on the study of the major problems of global prosperity and development and China's rich experience in infrastructure construction, this paper combines the responsibilities of China as a major country as a geographical power. In the face of the problem of overcapacity, which affects the development of the global economy, combined with the basis of the Keynesian economic theory, this paper discusses and studies the main problems that the global economic prosperity and development in the post-Keynesian era may face. Having discussed that the development of the world economy should expand demand by strengthening infrastructure for a considerable period of time, And put forward some suggestions on the feasibility of the investment and financing structure of the AIIB. Focusing on the actual environmental problems and investment and financing problems faced by the AIIB, firstly, through the operation of the AIIB, the analysis of the facing environment, including the reasons for the establishment of the AIIB, the establishment process, The management structure and the operating environment of the AIIB are analyzed from different angles. The investment and financing mechanism of AIIB and how to achieve the objectives of AIIB are given some policy recommendations. At the same time, the market and macro environment of the AIIB are analyzed. The infrastructure investment and financing market of the AIIB is divided into the infrastructure construction market for promoting connectivity in Asia, including the intra-Asian infrastructure construction market. Markets that may be helpful to Asian connectivity. In the financing gap analysis of infrastructure needs in Asia, it is more scientific and reasonable to identify infrastructure investment as the criterion for market segmentation of Asian infrastructure investment banks. And can well meet the current international economic situation and the win-win and complementary requirements of other multilateral development banks. At the same time, through the analysis of the environment facing the AIIB, Identifying the opportunities facing the China-led multilateral development banks with emerging economies as their major shareholders and pointing out the investment and financing strategies of the AIIB based on the opportunities and risks in the infrastructure investment and financing markets, The use of the PPP program will supplement some of the funding gap. At the same time, the AIIB will be conducive to improving the investment environment of developing member countries in Asia, creating employment opportunities and enhancing the medium- and long-term development potential. After defining the position of the AIIB in targeting the gap in infrastructure investment and financing in Asia, this paper, based on the infrastructure investment and financing market and the macro characteristics that it may face, has brought a positive boost to the economic growth in Asia and the world as a whole. Drawing on China's practical experience, especially China's PPP project experience, this paper provides a reference for the AIIB's investment and financing strategy. At the same time, it analyzes the AIIB as a new multilateral development bank. It is hoped that the investment and financing strategy will give some impetus to the Asian Infrastructure Construction Investment Bank, which is in urgent need of investment and financing theory, and will also serve as a reference for the development of China's Belt and Road.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F091.3;F831.2

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