發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-21 12:12

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 晚年 張聞天 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) 地位 局限 啟示　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：張聞天是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨歷史上一位杰出的馬克思主義理論家、無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家和政治家。他為我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。建國(guó)后,特別是廬山會(huì)議以后,步入晚年的張聞天就將他的研究重心轉(zhuǎn)移到社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的探索和研究上來。張聞天晚年的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想是中國(guó)社會(huì)主義探索過程中經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的重要的積極成果之一。它是構(gòu)成毛澤東思想的重要部分之一,也為鄧小平理論形成的理論來源之一,對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。 然而,張聞天的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的價(jià)值與研究現(xiàn)狀是不相符的。近年來,在研究張聞天的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想這方面,學(xué)術(shù)界有較大的進(jìn)展,但是對(duì)于張聞天的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想仍著墨不多。我認(rèn)為對(duì)張聞天經(jīng)濟(jì)思想應(yīng)該做更深入細(xì)致的研究。因而,本文將張聞天的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想進(jìn)一步細(xì)化,擇取了廬山會(huì)議以后張聞天的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想為研究對(duì)象,分析其形成的條件、展現(xiàn)其主要內(nèi)容、探討其地位和局限,旨在在總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上為當(dāng)代中國(guó)的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)提供借鑒和啟示。 本論文以1959年至1976年之間張聞天的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)思想作為研究對(duì)象和研究?jī)?nèi)容。文章共分為四個(gè)部分：第一部分為導(dǎo)言,主要闡述了本論文的提出的背景、研究的意義、當(dāng)前研究的現(xiàn)狀以及采用的研究方法；第二部分為張聞天晚年經(jīng)濟(jì)思想形成的條件,主要張聞天早期和中期的思想的影響、社會(huì)主義建設(shè)正反兩方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)、對(duì)馬克思主義的信念和對(duì)社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的責(zé)任感三個(gè)角度來闡述張聞天晚年經(jīng)濟(jì)思想形成的條件；第三部分為張聞天晚年經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的主要內(nèi)容,主要從社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的前提、性質(zhì)、規(guī)律和制度以及其他社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)問題五個(gè)方面來對(duì)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的論述；第四部分為張聞天晚年經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的評(píng)價(jià),主要從地位、局限以及對(duì)當(dāng)代社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的啟示這三個(gè)方面來評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:Zhang Wentian is an outstanding theoretician Marx China in the history of the Communist Party, proletarian revolutionary and statesman. He made a great contribution to the socialist revolution and construction in China. After the founding of the PRC, especially after the meeting in Mount Lu, aging Zhang Wentian will focus his transfer to the socialist economic theory exploration and research. Zhang Wentian s economic thought is Chinese socialism to explore one of the important positive results in economic aspects. It is an important part of Mao Zedong thought, source of the Deng Xiaoping theory formation, has important guiding significance to the contemporary construction of socialist China characteristics.
However, the value and research status of Zhang Wentian's economic thought is not consistent. In recent years, the research in the aspects of Zhang Wentian economic thought, the academic circles have great progress, but for Zhang Wentian's socialist economic thought is still scanty. I think of Zhang Wentian's economic thought should do more detailed research. Therefore, this paper will further refine the socialist economic thoughts of Zhang Wentian, took up the Mount Lu after the meeting of Zhang Wentian's socialist economy thought as the research object, analyzes its forming conditions, show the main contents, discusses its position and limitations, in order to provide reference and Enlightenment for contemporary China socialist economic construction on the basis of summarizing the experience.
This paper from 1959 to 1976 between Zhang Wentian's socialist economic thoughts as the research object and the research content. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background, research significance, current research status and research methods; the second part is the formation of Zhang Wentian's Theory of economy the influence of the main conditions, Zhang Wentian early and mid thought, two positive and negative experience and lesson of socialist construction, on the Marx doctrine of faith and the responsibility of socialist cause three angles to elaborate Zhang Wentian's theory of economy formation conditions; the third part is the main content of Zhang Wentian's economic thought, mainly from the premise. The nature of the socialist economic construction, the five aspects of law and system and other problems of socialist economic system The fourth part is the evaluation of Zhang Wentian's economic thought in his later years, mainly from three aspects: status, limitations and inspiration to contemporary socialist construction.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F092

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