從2011年到2015年期間,蒙古經(jīng)濟形勢嚴峻,每年GDP增長率僅為17.8%。在2016年前夕經(jīng)濟急劇下滑。這是商品市場轉(zhuǎn)向開放市場的結(jié)果,這使得該國陷入貧困。當前的形勢急需進行經(jīng)濟改革和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改革。由于政府向公眾發(fā)行債券的不良決策,所以蒙古現(xiàn)在沒有能力扭轉(zhuǎn)其基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,這是目前無法扭轉(zhuǎn)的局面。蒙古每年有大約25億的外債,來自那些經(jīng)濟發(fā)展大的國家,中國是他們之一。不久前,在俄羅斯的幫助下,蒙古獲得了獨立。中國在2016拿出25億為不發(fā)達國家改造基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,對這一點的延遲是對國家經(jīng)濟不確定性結(jié)果的恐懼。本研究建立在中國對蒙古經(jīng)濟在微觀和宏觀的階段的影響。蒙古是一個人口約300萬公民的小國。這塊土地位于兩個大國中華人民共和國與俄羅斯之間。一邊是與東海岸接壤的沙漠,另一邊是海拔約14000英尺的山峰。盡管有巨大的礦產(chǎn)資源,但是銅和鈾在國內(nèi)確是稀少的。這個國家的氣候非常惡劣。冬天的溫度可以達到零下40攝氏度,使生命幾乎無法承受。冬季從九月到次年四月,如Dess,G.G.(1987)所述。因此,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的發(fā)展受到很大的阻礙。在悠久的歲月中,政府并沒有建設(shè)足夠的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來滿足地區(qū)的需求。當?shù)厝俗裱?.. 

【文章來源】：中國礦業(yè)大學江蘇省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：97 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1. Topic concept
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Research background and meaning
    1.3 Problem statement
    1.4 Research meaning
    1.5 How to topic was chosen
    1.6 Research content
    1.7 Research method
    1.8 Summary
Chapter 2. The Current Situation in Mongolia
    2.1 The Current Infrastructure in Mongolia
    2.2 The Present Infrastructure in Mongolia in General
    2.3 Infrastructure in Mongolia is aimed at Various Industries
    2.4 The Development of Infrastructure in Mongolia
Chapter 3. State and Regional Infrastructure Conditions Around Mongolia
    3.1 Infrastructure in China
    3.2 Infrastructure in Russia
Chapter 4. The Scale, Structure and Management Model of Infrastructure ofRussia, Mongolia and Central Asian Countries
    4.1. Infrastructure in Russia
    4.2 Infrastructure in Uzbekistan
    4.3 Infrastructure in Afghanistan
    4.4 Infrastructure in Turkmenistan
    4.5 Mongolia and Russian Infrastructure
    4.6 Benefit of the Asian Infrastructure Cooperation
Chapter 5. Problems and Solutions to The Infrastructure Development
    5.1 Problems and Solutions to The Infrastructure Development
    5.2 Solutions to The Infrastructure Problems
    5.3 How to Improve Infrastructure and Economy in Mongolia
    5.4 Summary
Chapter 6. Conclusion and Research Prospect
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 Research Prospects
References
Author’s Resume
Thesis/Dissertation Data Collection



本文編號：2915228