【摘要】：資源型城市的特性決定了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型是資源型城市發(fā)展到一定階段的必經(jīng)之路。各國資源型城市雖然發(fā)展歷程不同,面對的外部環(huán)境也不盡相同,但是這些城市大多在其發(fā)展過程中面臨資源逐漸枯竭、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)單一、產(chǎn)業(yè)和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展失衡等一系列問題,尤其是制約發(fā)展的因素凸顯、生態(tài)保護與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的矛盾突出、傳統(tǒng)體制和觀念的束縛較重等表現(xiàn)更為嚴重。資源型城市如何在資源枯竭前及早科學謀劃,科學發(fā)展替代產(chǎn)業(yè),轉(zhuǎn)型成功與否,直接關系經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性,是全球性的戰(zhàn)略研究課題。特別是研究經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展處于上升期的資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型,更具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。遷安市依托資源優(yōu)勢,鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展,產(chǎn)能居全國之冠,是典型的“因鐵而起、因鋼而興”的資源型城市。盡管當前資源儲量豐富、尚處于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的上升期,但與其他資源型城市一樣,面臨著“一業(yè)獨大、大而不強”、“一業(yè)不振、百業(yè)不興”、環(huán)境保護等諸多問題。尤其是面對世界金融危機,我國宏觀經(jīng)濟增速從兩位數(shù)減緩至一位數(shù),給遷安鋼鐵經(jīng)濟帶來了重大沖擊,推進遷安資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展十分緊迫且極端重要。本文以科學發(fā)展觀為指導,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外成功經(jīng)驗,通過調(diào)查研究法等對遷安市經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了深入調(diào)查,認真剖析了存在問題,并制定了具體的合理化建議,以期對其轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展發(fā)揮一定的借鑒參考作用。本文首先,從國內(nèi)外資源型城市發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀著手,對國內(nèi)外資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展理論研究進行了梳理。其次,對資源型城市的發(fā)展周期理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型相關的基本概念的界定和基本理論的闡述,構(gòu)建了關于資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的理論體系,為遷安市資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展提供了重要的理論依據(jù)與基礎。第三部分,通過對國內(nèi)外資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的成功案例進行分析,總結(jié)出了資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗和教訓。第四部分,詳細介紹遷安市現(xiàn)階段資源型經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,對其產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀存在的問題及原因進行了分析。第五部分,針對存在的問題,從拉長產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條、培育多元產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和新型主導產(chǎn)業(yè)等幾方面提出了遷安市資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的具體對策和建議。第六部分,從推動科技進步、加強人才隊伍建設、環(huán)境建設、制定轉(zhuǎn)型規(guī)劃等方面,為確保產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型成功提出了保障措施。
[Abstract]:The characteristics of resource-based cities determine that industrial transformation is the only way for resource-based cities to develop to a certain stage. Although the development process of resource-based cities in various countries is different and the external environment is different, most of these cities are faced with the gradual depletion of resources and the single economic structure in the process of their development. A series of problems, such as unbalanced development of industry and economic structure, especially the factors restricting development, the contradiction between ecological protection and economic development are prominent, and the restraint of traditional system and concept is more serious. It is a global strategic research topic for resource-based cities to plan scientifically before resource depletion, to develop substitute industries scientifically, and whether the transformation is successful or not, which is directly related to the sustainability of economic and social development. Especially, it is of great practical significance to study the industrial transformation of resource-based cities where the economic and social development is on the rise. Relying on the advantage of resources, the iron and steel industry develops rapidly, and its production capacity ranks the highest in the whole country. It is a typical resource-based city with "rising because of iron and prospering because of steel". Although the resources are abundant at present, they are still in the rising period of economic development, but like other resource-based cities, they are faced with many problems, such as "one industry alone, big and not strong", "one industry is weak, one industry is not flourishing", and environmental protection and so on. Especially in the face of the world financial crisis, China's macroeconomic growth rate has slowed from double digits to one digit, which has brought great impact to Qianan iron and steel economy, and it is very urgent and extremely important to promote the transformation and development of Qianan resource-based city. Guided by the concept of scientific development, combined with the successful experience at home and abroad, this paper makes a thorough investigation into the present situation of economic and social development in Qianan City by means of investigation and research methods, analyzes the existing problems seriously, and formulates concrete rationalization suggestions. With a view to its transformation and development to play a reference role. First of all, from the current situation of the development of resource-based cities at home and abroad, the theoretical research on the transformation and development of resource-based cities at home and abroad has been combed. Secondly, the theory of the development cycle of resource-based cities, the definition of the basic concepts related to industrial transformation and the elaboration of the basic theory are discussed, and the theoretical system of industrial transformation of resource-based cities is constructed. It provides important theoretical basis and foundation for industry transformation and development of resource-based city in Qianan city. In the third part, by analyzing the successful cases of industrial transformation in resource-based cities at home and abroad, the successful experiences and lessons of industrial transformation and development in resource-based cities are summarized. In the fourth part, the author introduces the present situation of the resource-based economy and society in Qianan city, and analyzes the existing problems and reasons of the present industrial development. The fifth part, aiming at the existing problems, puts forward the concrete countermeasures and suggestions for the transformation and development of the resource-based city industry in Qianan from the aspects of lengthening the industrial chain, cultivating the diversified industrial structure and new leading industries. The sixth part, from the aspects of promoting the progress of science and technology, strengthening the construction of talent team, constructing the environment and making the transition plan, puts forward the safeguard measures to ensure the success of the industrial transformation.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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