【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化對一個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展具有重要的作用,尤其是城鎮(zhèn)作為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的引擎和增長極,對周邊區(qū)域具有極大的輻射與帶動作用。而且,在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中,城鎮(zhèn)與農(nóng)村之間通過勞動力、資金、技術(shù)和信息等生產(chǎn)要素的不斷流動,從而實現(xiàn)資源的優(yōu)化配置,最終實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化。但我國在城鎮(zhèn)化過程中,城鄉(xiāng)差距不斷擴大,城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)凸顯,加深了城鄉(xiāng)之間的矛盾,嚴重制約了中國社會經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此,如何加快城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè),解決城鄉(xiāng)之間的矛盾,促進城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,已成為當前各政府經(jīng)濟建設(shè)戰(zhàn)略思考的重大課題。 合肥作為安徽省省會,是皖江城市帶發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要區(qū)域之一,對安徽社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展具有重要作用。近幾年來,隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進程的不斷加快,其城鎮(zhèn)化水平和城鎮(zhèn)化速度均領(lǐng)先安徽省平均水平,正處于城鎮(zhèn)化加速發(fā)展階段。但是在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中合肥市的問題也十分突出,城鄉(xiāng)差距不斷拉大,城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展逐漸失衡。在此背景下本文從城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的角度出發(fā),對合肥市的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展進行了探索研究,并提出加快其城鎮(zhèn)化進程、實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對策建議。 本文在深入研究國內(nèi)外城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌和城鎮(zhèn)化理論的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的城鎮(zhèn)化的內(nèi)涵、特征以及它與傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化的區(qū)別。并在城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的背景下對合肥市城鎮(zhèn)化進行研究,首先對合肥市城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,表明合肥市城鄉(xiāng)差距較大,城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟、社會和生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)都存在明顯的二元結(jié)構(gòu)。然后利用單一指標法和復合指標法分別對合肥市城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量水平進行測評,得出合肥市城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量水平不斷提高,但其城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的各個領(lǐng)域存在著較大的差距。接著以城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量評價為基礎(chǔ),構(gòu)建了合肥市城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的城鎮(zhèn)化框架體系,包括城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展定位和目標、城鎮(zhèn)體系結(jié)構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)力布局、基本公共服務均等化、生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)一體化等幾個方面。最后,提出合肥市城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的動力機制：制度創(chuàng)新是外部動力、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化是初始動力、新型工業(yè)化是核心動力、城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃是基礎(chǔ)動力、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展是后續(xù)動力。并針對所構(gòu)建的城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的城鎮(zhèn)化框架體系提出了相關(guān)政策建議,構(gòu)建有序的城鎮(zhèn)體系結(jié)構(gòu),統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展；立足產(chǎn)業(yè)與資源優(yōu)勢,優(yōu)化城鄉(xiāng)生產(chǎn)力布局；加強基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),促進城鄉(xiāng)社會經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展；營造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境,提升環(huán)境質(zhì)量水平。
[Abstract]:Urbanization plays an important role in the economic and social development of a region, especially as the engine and growth pole of regional economic development. Moreover, in the process of urbanization, the labor force, capital, technology, information and other factors of production are constantly flowing between towns and villages, so as to realize the optimal allocation of resources and finally realize the integration of urban and rural areas. However, in the process of urbanization, the gap between urban and rural areas is widening, the dual structure of urban and rural areas is prominent, the contradiction between urban and rural areas has been deepened, and the sustainable development of China's social economy has been seriously restricted. Therefore, how to speed up the construction of urbanization, solve the contradiction between urban and rural areas, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, has become a major topic of strategic thinking of the current economic construction of various governments. As the provincial capital of Anhui Province, Hefei is one of the most important regions in the development strategy of Anhui River urban belt, which plays an important role in the development of Anhui society and economy. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, the urbanization level and the speed of urbanization are both ahead of the average level of Anhui Province, and are in the accelerating stage of urbanization. However, the problems of Hefei are also prominent in the development of urbanization. The gap between urban and rural areas is widening, and the development of urban and rural areas is gradually out of balance. Under this background, this paper explores and studies the urbanization development of Hefei from the perspective of urban and rural planning, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for accelerating the urbanization process and realizing the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. On the basis of deeply studying the theories of urban-rural planning and urbanization at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the connotation, characteristics and differences between urban-rural planning and traditional urbanization. Under the background of urban and rural planning, this paper studies the urbanization of Hefei. Firstly, it analyzes the present situation of urban and rural planning and urbanization development in Hefei. It shows that the gap between urban and rural areas in Hefei is large, and the urban-rural economy is large. The construction of society and ecological environment has obvious dual structure. Then the single index method and the compound index method are used to evaluate the urbanization quality level of Hefei City, and it is concluded that the urbanization quality level of Hefei City is constantly improving, but there is a big gap in each field of urbanization development. Then, based on the quality evaluation of urbanization, the paper constructs a framework system of urbanization in Hefei, which includes the orientation and goal of urbanization, the structure of urban system, the distribution of productivity and the equalization of basic public services. Ecological environment construction integration and so on several aspects. Finally, the paper puts forward the motive mechanism of urban and rural urbanization in Hefei: institutional innovation is the external power, agricultural industrialization is the initial power, new industrialization is the core power, urban and rural overall planning is the basic power. The development of tertiary industry is the follow-on motive force. And put forward the relevant policy suggestions for the urban-rural overall urbanization framework system, build an orderly urban and rural system structure, coordinate urban and rural development, based on the advantages of industry and resources, optimize the distribution of urban and rural productive forces; Strengthen infrastructure construction, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural social economy, create a good ecological environment, and improve the level of environmental quality.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21

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