【摘要】：近年來,工程建設項目中的征地拆遷、環(huán)境、移民安置等問題引發(fā)社會風險的案例越來越多。工程建設項目社會風險不僅會阻礙項目目標的順利實現(xiàn),同時也會對局部社會和諧與穩(wěn)定造成威脅。因此,研究工程建設項目社會風險形成機制及其防控策略就顯得尤為必要。 第一,對工程建設項目社會風險及相關概念進行界定和梳理,辨析了工程建設項目社會風險與工程建設項目、社會風險的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,分析了工程建設項目社會風險的類型、表現(xiàn)形式、后果及危害,介紹了工程建設項目社會風險的相關理論。 第二,分析工程建設項目社會風險的五個基本構成要素和宏觀背景因素以及后者對前者的影響和作用。分析了工程建設項目社會風險形成的原因,指出征地補拆遷補償、勞資糾紛、環(huán)境問題、民主公平問題、移民后的適應問題之類的利益糾紛是直接原因,貧富差距、貪污腐敗、政府危機處理能力低下、社會階層流動不暢等社會矛盾和不公是深層背景原因。 第三,通過分析社會風險發(fā)生條件及風險直接制造者的行為及其影響因素,探索工程建設項目社會風險形成機制,即利益受損者在項目風險因素和常規(guī)利益表達渠道受阻的雙重刺激之下被迫采取非常規(guī)利益表達渠道發(fā)動社會風險事件。 第四,界定擴散內涵,通過分析工程項目社會風險擴散條件及參與者類型和動機,得出風險擴散就是在傳統(tǒng)文化和人們特殊認知模式的背景下,信息從現(xiàn)實利益受損者到非現(xiàn)實利益受損者擴散的過程,其結果就是可能引發(fā)更大規(guī)模的社會泄憤事件和社會騷亂。通過分析風險擴散放大動力、方式及影響因素,探索工程建設項目社會風險的擴散放大機理,認為信息擴散及釋放不滿情緒是風險擴散放大的兩大動力,參與人數的增多、事件性質的升級和長期內基于負示范效應的策略模仿是風險擴散放大的三大方式,網絡媒體、政府行為、組織性、項目業(yè)主行為是風險擴散放大的四大影響因素。 最后,提出工程建設項目社會風險防控策略：國家從宏觀上通過調整利益結構、完善社會保障、促進社會公平等方式緩和當前主要社會矛盾是防止工程建設項目社會風險的根本途徑；暢通利益表達渠道是防控工程建設項目社會風險的關鍵措施；公平的利益補償機制是防控工程建設項目社會風險的重要途徑；平等溝通、合理的政府行為以及規(guī)范網絡媒體是防控工程建設項目社會風險的必要途徑。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there are more and more cases of social risk caused by land requisition, environment, resettlement and so on. Social risk of engineering construction project will not only hinder the smooth realization of project objectives, but also threaten local social harmony and stability. Therefore, it is necessary to study the formation mechanism of social risk and its prevention and control strategy. First, it defines and combs the social risk and related concepts of the engineering construction project, discriminates and analyzes the difference and relation between the social risk of the engineering construction project and the engineering construction project, and analyzes the types of the social risk of the engineering construction project. This paper introduces the theory of social risk of engineering construction project. Secondly, it analyzes the five basic elements and macro background factors of social risk of construction project, and the influence and function of the latter on the former. This paper analyzes the causes of social risks in engineering construction projects, and points out that interest disputes such as compensation for land requisition and demolition, labor disputes, environmental problems, democratic and fair problems, problems of adaptation after emigration are the direct causes, the gap between the rich and the poor, corruption, etc. The deep background is the low ability of the government to deal with the crisis and the unsmooth flow of the social stratum and other social contradictions and injustices. Third, through the analysis of the social risk occurrence conditions and the behavior of the direct risk maker and its influencing factors, the paper explores the social risk formation mechanism of the construction project. In other words, the injured benefit is forced to adopt the unconventional interest expression channel to initiate the social risk event under the double stimulation of the project risk factors and the obstruction of the conventional interest expression channel. Fourth, define the connotation of diffusion, by analyzing the conditions of social risk diffusion of engineering projects and the type and motivation of participants, it is concluded that risk diffusion is under the background of traditional culture and people's special cognitive model. The process of information spreading from the injured to the unrealistically injured is likely to lead to a larger scale of social indignation and social unrest. By analyzing the driving force, mode and influencing factors of risk diffusion, and exploring the mechanism of social risk diffusion and amplification of engineering construction project, it is considered that information diffusion and releasing discontent are the two major driving forces of risk diffusion amplification, and the number of participants increases. The escalation of event nature and the strategy imitation based on negative demonstration effect in the long term are the three major ways of risk diffusion and amplification. The network media, government behavior, organization and project owner's behavior are the four major influencing factors of risk diffusion and amplification. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of preventing and controlling the social risk of the construction project: the country improves the social security by adjusting the structure of interests from the macroscopic view, Promoting social equity is the fundamental way to prevent the social risk of engineering construction project, and the unblocked channel of interest expression is the key measure to prevent and control the social risk of construction project. Fair benefit compensation mechanism is an important way to prevent and control the social risk of construction project, and equal communication, reasonable government behavior and regulating network media are the necessary ways to prevent and control the social risk of construction project.
【學位授予單位】：西南石油大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F284

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