【摘要】：隨著社會經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展,人們對快速消費品的需求量越來越大,快速消費品行業(yè)迅速發(fā)展成為消費品市場的重要支撐點。進入21世紀,顧客對時間重視程度增加,要求貨物能夠在誤差允許范圍內(nèi)準時送達。因此準時制物流成為快速消費品領(lǐng)域增加競爭力的重要手段。通過準時制物流管理,達到準時將貨物以最優(yōu)方式送達客戶的目的,提高了客戶滿意度。但準時化物流對企業(yè)也提出了較高要求,鑒于目前快速消費品物流企業(yè)在準時制方面仍然存在一些問題,本文擬從準時制物流管理出發(fā)研究物流流程和作業(yè)管理,探討基于準時制的快速消費品物流配送運作問題。 快速消費品種類繁多,不同品類對時間的要求不同,本文擬重點研究單一品類下快速消費品的準時制機制,并以煙草物流為例進行實證研究,具體有以下幾方面工作： (1)對準時制、快速消費品、物流配送、準時制快速消費品物流配送的相關(guān)概念和理論進行了梳理。 (2)詳細闡述了快速消費品物流配送的現(xiàn)狀,并在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了快速消費品物流配送準時制運作模型,分析了模型要素和準時制下模型核心業(yè)務(wù)的運作機制。 (3)對于整合后的倉儲作業(yè)系統(tǒng),建立了節(jié)點驅(qū)動的倉儲作業(yè)準時機制；對于運輸作業(yè)系統(tǒng),應(yīng)用兩階段法求解配送線路優(yōu)化問題,并對物流配送時間進行預(yù)測,將到貨時間從“天”精確到時間段。 (4)本文還對文中所建立的相關(guān)模型和系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)進行了相應(yīng)實例分析,從而將理論研究運用于實踐當中。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the demand for FMCG is increasing. FMCG industry has become an important supporting point of consumer goods market. In the 21st century, customers pay more attention to time and require goods to be delivered on time within the range of errors. Therefore, punctual logistics has become an important means to increase competitiveness in the field of fast-moving consumer goods. Through punctual logistics management, the aim of delivering goods to customers in the best way on time is achieved, and customer satisfaction is improved. However, punctual logistics also puts forward higher requirements for enterprises. In view of the fact that there are still some problems in punctuality in FMCG logistics enterprises, this paper intends to study logistics process and operation management from the point of view of punctual logistics management. This paper discusses the operation of fast moving consumer goods logistics distribution based on punctual system. There are many kinds of fast moving consumer goods, and different categories require different time. This paper focuses on the just-in-time mechanism of fast moving consumer goods under a single category, and takes tobacco logistics as an example to carry out empirical research. There are the following specific aspects of work: (1) on time, fast moving consumer goods, logistics distribution, The related concepts and theories of punctual FMCG logistics distribution are combed out. (2) the current situation of FMCG logistics distribution is described in detail, and on this basis, the operational model of FMCG logistics distribution just-in-time system is constructed. The model elements and the operation mechanism of the core business of the model under JIT are analyzed. (3) for the integrated warehousing operation system, the Node-Driven Storage JIT Mechanism is established; for the Transportation Operation system, the Node-Driven Storage JIT mechanism is established. The two-stage method is used to solve the distribution route optimization problem, and the logistics distribution time is predicted. The arrival time from "days" to time. (4) this paper also analyzes the relevant models and system architecture of the paper, and then applies the theoretical research to practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F252

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