【摘要】：金融危機的教訓以及成功趕超和正在趕超國家正反兩面的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗都證明:必須反思傳統(tǒng)主流經(jīng)濟學的分析范式和邏輯缺陷。必須建立一個更有效的市場經(jīng)濟理論模式,才能更好地研究市場機制對資源配置的決定性作用,也能較好分析競爭性市場經(jīng)濟產生外部性等問題,才能更好地指導"使市場在資源配置中起決定性作用和更好地發(fā)揮政府作用"。文章認為,有效市場模式把"有效性"作為衡量市場競爭的核心概念,不僅指資源配置效率,也包括經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的效益、效果;不僅強調資源配置效率的提高,也強調個人效用、企業(yè)利潤和社會福利的有機統(tǒng)一。有效市場模式有助于人們走出傳統(tǒng)的"完全競爭即有效"的思維范式,代之以"什么是有效的競爭機制"的思維范式。有效市場模式不同于新古典主義"價格-競爭機制"的主流思維方式,也不同于發(fā)達國家所謂的"市場與政府二次調節(jié)"的分析框架;而是把市場經(jīng)濟不完全競爭性與市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的有效性有機結合起來,把市場經(jīng)濟決定資源配置的一般規(guī)律與中國初級階段生產力發(fā)展規(guī)律有機結合起來,充分體現(xiàn)了市場經(jīng)濟的不完全競爭性特點與構建有效市場模式要求的內在統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:The lessons of the financial crisis and the development experience of the successful catch-up and overtaking countries on both the positive and negative sides prove that it is necessary to reflect on the analytical paradigm and logical defects of the traditional mainstream economics. It is necessary to establish a more effective theoretical model of market economy in order to better study the decisive role of market mechanism in resource allocation and to analyze the externalities of competitive market economy. Only then can the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and play a better role in government. The paper holds that the effective market model regards "efficiency" as the core concept of market competition, which not only refers to the efficiency of resource allocation, but also includes the benefit and effect of economic and social development, and not only emphasizes the improvement of resource allocation efficiency, but also the efficiency of economic and social development. Also emphasizes the individual utility, the enterprise profit and the social welfare organic unification. The efficient market model is helpful for people to get out of the traditional thinking paradigm of "perfect competition is effective" and replace it with the thinking paradigm of "what is an effective competition mechanism". The model of effective market is different from the mainstream thinking mode of "price-competition mechanism" of neoclassicism and the analytical framework of so-called "secondary regulation of market and government" in developed countries. Instead, it organically combines the incomplete competitiveness of the market economy with the effectiveness of the development of the market economy, the general law of the allocation of resources determined by the market economy, and the law of the development of productive forces at the primary stage in China. It fully embodies the inherent unity between the imperfect competitive characteristics of market economy and the requirement of constructing effective market model.
【作者單位】： 上海社會科學院;上海社會科學院經(jīng)濟研究所;上海社會科學院世界經(jīng)濟研究所;
【基金】：上海社會科學院2014年度重大研究項目《市場模式論》的階段性成果
【分類號】：F123.9

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