發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-30 04:23

  本文選題：皖北地區(qū) + 新型城鎮(zhèn)化　； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是一種自然歷史過(guò)程,它伴隨著工業(yè)化發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生,主要現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)為非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在城鎮(zhèn)集聚、農(nóng)村人口向城鎮(zhèn)集中,它是人類(lèi)社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然客觀趨勢(shì),標(biāo)志著國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的程度。新中國(guó)在上世紀(jì)中葉成立以來(lái),我國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化道路在曲折中艱難發(fā)展,國(guó)家關(guān)于發(fā)展城鎮(zhèn)化的方針政策也進(jìn)行了多次修動(dòng)。隨著改革開(kāi)放和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷深入和發(fā)展,我國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展速度和規(guī)模不斷加快,城鎮(zhèn)化率從1978年的17.9%提升到了2013年的53.7%。但從總體上來(lái)說(shuō),中國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平仍然比較低,不僅遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的水平,同時(shí)也很大程度上滯后于中國(guó)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)和工業(yè)化發(fā)展的水平。而且,中國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)化較多繼承了以前傳統(tǒng)粗放的發(fā)展模式,不僅帶來(lái)了產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)緩慢、資源環(huán)境惡化、社會(huì)矛盾增多等諸多風(fēng)險(xiǎn),還極容易掉進(jìn)“中等收入陷阱”之中,進(jìn)而影響中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展進(jìn)程。因此,在我國(guó)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵階段,一種具有中國(guó)特色的新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,這種道路的核心是堅(jiān)持以人為本,以統(tǒng)籌兼顧為基本原則,以發(fā)展新型的工業(yè)化為前進(jìn)動(dòng)力,推動(dòng)著城市的現(xiàn)代化、生態(tài)化、集群化以及農(nóng)村的城鎮(zhèn)化,使城鎮(zhèn)化的質(zhì)量和水平得到全面提升,走出一條科學(xué)發(fā)展、集約高效、功能完善、社會(huì)和諧、環(huán)境友好、個(gè)性鮮明、城鄉(xiāng)一體、大中小城市和小城鎮(zhèn)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展道路。 到目前為止,有關(guān)城鎮(zhèn)化的問(wèn)題,國(guó)內(nèi)外的學(xué)術(shù)界和政府都進(jìn)行了深入研究,由于城鎮(zhèn)化內(nèi)容的廣泛性和過(guò)程的復(fù)雜性,人口學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、地理學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等多門(mén)學(xué)科的研究也都在涉及。但這些研究很少深入具體到一個(gè)地區(qū),且研究理論很寬泛,對(duì)不同地區(qū)的特殊性和具體發(fā)展情況沒(méi)有足夠重視,對(duì)地區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展缺乏現(xiàn)實(shí)具體的指導(dǎo)。基于這個(gè)背景,本文在研究對(duì)象上選取了安徽省的皖北地區(qū),結(jié)合皖北地區(qū)在地理、經(jīng)濟(jì)、資源、市場(chǎng)等多方面的因素,分析皖北各地市在經(jīng)濟(jì)和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況,找出不足和制約因素,探索出了了皖北各地市在城鎮(zhèn)化路徑選擇上的不同模式。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is a kind of natural historical process, which comes into being with the development of industrialization. The main phenomenon is that the non-agricultural industries gather in cities and towns, and the rural population concentrates to cities and towns. It is an inevitable objective trend of the development of human society. It marks the degree of development of the country's modernization. Since the founding of New China in the middle of last century, the road of urbanization in our country has been developing with twists and turns, and the policy of developing urbanization has been revised many times. With the deepening and development of the reform and opening up and the market economy, the development speed and scale of urbanization in China has been accelerated, the urbanization rate has increased from 17.9% in 1978 to 53.7% in 2013. But on the whole, China's urbanization level is still relatively low, not only lagging far behind the level of developed countries in the world, but also lagging behind the current level of China's economic and industrial development to a large extent. Moreover, China's urbanization has inherited the traditional and extensive development model, which not only brings about many risks, such as slow industrial upgrading, worsening of resources and environment, and increasing social contradictions, but also easily falls into the "middle-income trap." And then affect the development of China's modernization process. Therefore, in the key stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, a new type of urbanization road with Chinese characteristics emerges as the times require. The core of this road is to adhere to the people-oriented principle and to take the overall consideration as the basic principle. Taking the development of a new type of industrialization as the driving force, promoting the modernization, ecology, cluster and rural urbanization of the city, the quality and level of urbanization have been comprehensively upgraded, and a scientific development, intensive and efficient, and perfect functions have been made. Harmonious society, friendly environment, bright personality, urban-rural integration, the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and towns. Up to now, academic circles and governments at home and abroad have conducted in-depth research on urbanization issues. Due to the extensiveness of the content of urbanization and the complexity of the process, demography, sociology, Geography and economics are also being studied in a number of disciplines. However, these studies rarely go deep into a region, and the research theory is very broad, which does not pay enough attention to the particularity and specific development of different regions, and lacks practical and concrete guidance to the development of social economy and urbanization in different regions. Based on this background, this paper selects Anhui Province's northern Anhui region on the research object, and analyzes the reality of the development of economy and urbanization of each city in the north of Anhui Province, combining with the geographical, economic, resource and market factors in the north of Anhui Province. Find out the deficiency and restriction factors, and explore the different modes of urbanization path selection in different cities in northern Anhui.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.21

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