本文選題：農(nóng)民工　切入點：工資　出處：《西安工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國改革開放的不斷深化以及農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、城市化、工業(yè)化的不斷推進,農(nóng)民工應(yīng)運而生并發(fā)展壯大,成為中國特色社會主義新時期新階段的一支新型勞動隊伍。他們不僅推進了我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的進程,而且對我國經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)、城市現(xiàn)代化與國際化建設(shè)、農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)做出了突出貢獻。由此可見,農(nóng)民工的生存狀態(tài)與發(fā)展問題成為我國全面建成小康社會的重要組成部分,同時也是實現(xiàn)中國特色社會主義新型農(nóng)村的重要途徑。近幾年來,新一代國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對農(nóng)民工問題給予高度關(guān)注,制定了一些保障農(nóng)民工合法權(quán)益、維護農(nóng)民工切身利益及改善農(nóng)民工工作環(huán)境和生活條件的政策措施,全國各地均對此做了重要部署,并取得了顯著成效。但農(nóng)民工問題仍是當(dāng)今社會亟待解決的問題,其中尤以工資問題最為突出。解決好此難題,直接關(guān)系到我國國民經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展與和諧社會建設(shè)。我們要站在建成我國富強民主文明和諧的社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家的高度,深刻認(rèn)識解決好農(nóng)民工工資問題的重要性、必要性、持久性。 工資理論是對一定時期內(nèi)勞動者的工資水平及其變動以及不同勞動者群體工資差別的一般規(guī)律所作的理論解釋。國外的工資理論以馬克思工資理論最為經(jīng)典。其中,馬克思對市場工資形成和決定機制的論述是十分精辟的。 農(nóng)民工是一支相當(dāng)大的隊伍,隨著農(nóng)民工數(shù)量的日益增多,農(nóng)民工問題日漸突顯。國內(nèi)、外學(xué)者們對其問題的探討也日益深入,從國內(nèi)研究情況來看,研究內(nèi)容主要包括以下方面：農(nóng)民工的生存條件、生活質(zhì)量、就業(yè)、社會保障、工資待遇、消費觀念、城市適應(yīng)性等；其中,研究主要集中于農(nóng)民工工資問題。但是,從馬克思勞動力價值理論和工資理論出發(fā),進行探究此問題的并不多,而且多為一些零星的觀點,同時也沒有從我國農(nóng)民工工資決定、形成、調(diào)控、監(jiān)管機制等方面,全面、系統(tǒng)的探討農(nóng)民工工資問題。 本文的新穎之處,在于以馬克思勞動力價值理論和工資理論為研究基點,并在改革開放35周年的新時期新階段下,通過探究我國農(nóng)民工生存生活質(zhì)量狀況,挖掘出導(dǎo)致我國農(nóng)民工工資普遍存在問題的成因。創(chuàng)造性地從我國農(nóng)民工工資決定、形成、調(diào)控、監(jiān)管機制等方面,全面、系統(tǒng)的探討了農(nóng)民工工資問題。 本文主要分為六個部分,第一部分主要敘述了研究背景、目的、意義,及國內(nèi)、外學(xué)者對農(nóng)民工工資和工資理論的研究綜述。第二大部分重點闡述了本文的理論基礎(chǔ)——馬克思勞動力價值理論,并對其相關(guān)概念進行了闡釋。第三部分應(yīng)用馬克思勞動力價值理論,并結(jié)合我國農(nóng)民工的特點,對農(nóng)民工勞動力價值進行了詳細(xì)的分析,最后論述了農(nóng)民工工資總體變動情況。第四部分運用大量的調(diào)查問卷數(shù)據(jù)與圖表,詳細(xì)分析了目前我國農(nóng)民工工資存在的主要問題,并深刻剖析了此問題產(chǎn)生的原因。第五大部分通過研究農(nóng)民工工資決定、形成、調(diào)控、監(jiān)管機制這幾個方面,提出了解決此問題的合理化建議。第六部分歸納總結(jié)了本文的主要結(jié)論及對農(nóng)民工工資問題的前景進行了展望,并簡要說明了本文存在的不足。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening-up and the modernization of agriculture city, industrial development, migrant workers came into being and development, become a new labor force in the new era of socialism Chinese characteristics. They not only promote China's agricultural modernization, but also for China's economic modernization, the modernization of city with the internationalization of the construction, have made outstanding contributions to the construction of modernization in rural areas. Thus, the survival condition and development problems of migrant workers in China has become an important part in building comprehensive well-off society, but also an important way to realize the socialism new rural Chinese. In recent years, a new generation of national leaders paid great attention to the problem of migrant workers, making the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, migrant workers and migrant workers to maintain the vital interests of improving working environment and living conditions. Policy measures across the country have made an important deployment, and have achieved remarkable results. But the problem of migrant workers is the social problems, especially in the wage is a prominent problem. To solve this problem, directly related to China's national economic development and the construction of harmonious society. We should stand on the completion of me in the modern socialist country prosperous democratic and civilized and harmonious level, a profound understanding of the importance of solving the problem, the wages of migrant workers the necessity of persistence.
Wage theory is explained and its changes on the wage level of workers in a certain period of time and general rules of different groups of workers wage differences made by foreign theory. The wage theory to Marx's theory of the most classic. Among them, Marx discussed on the market wage formation and decision mechanism is very insightful.
Migrant workers are a great team, along with the increasing number of migrant workers, migrant workers problem increasinglyprominent. Discussion on the problems of domestic, foreign scholars are also increasingly in-depth, from the domestic research situation, the research content mainly includes the following aspects: migrant workers living conditions, quality of life, employment, social security, wages. The concept of consumption, the city adaptability; mainly focus on the problem of migrant workers' wages. However, from the perspective of Marx labor value theory and wage theory, to explore this issue is not much, but mostly sporadic, but did not decide, from China's migrant workers wage formation, regulation, supervision mechanism, etc. overall, the wages of migrant workers to explore problems of the system.
The novelty of this paper lies in, Marx labor value theory and wage theory as the research basis, and in the new period of reform and opening up 35th anniversary new stage, through the exploration of China's migrant workers living quality, mining led to China's migrant workers wages generally exist the factors contributing to the problem. Creatively from China's migrant workers wage decision form, regulation, supervision mechanism, comprehensive system, discusses the problem of migrant workers' wages.
This paper is divided into six parts, the first part mainly introduces the research background, purpose, significance, and domestic research, the wages of migrant workers and the wage theory abroad. Most of the second focuses on the theoretical basis of this thesis -- Marx labor value theory, and the related concepts are explained. The third part of the application of Marx theory the value of labor, and combined with the characteristics of China's migrant workers, migrant workers on labor value are analyzed in detail, and finally discusses the overall changes in the wages of migrant workers. The fourth part uses the questionnaire data and a large number of charts, detailed analysis of the main problems at present in our country, the wages of migrant workers exist, and deeply analyzes the reason of the problem. Fifth most of the wages of migrant workers through the study of decision formation, regulation, regulatory mechanism of these aspects, put forward to solve this problem rationally Suggestions. The sixth part summarizes the main conclusions of this paper and the prospect of the wages of migrant workers is discussed, and a brief description of the shortcomings of this paper.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D412.6;F249.24

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