本文關鍵詞： 遼寧省 農業(yè)科技進步 城市化 協(xié)同發(fā)展　出處：《吉林大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：城市化和農業(yè)科技進步問題一直是國內外學者關注的重要領域，但是，卻鮮見學者將城市化進程與農業(yè)科技進步結合起來進行研究，農業(yè)科技進步與城市化進程從來都不是平行和獨立發(fā)展的，而是相互交融相互影響的。一方面，城市化進程中所產生的大輻射帶動能力作用于農業(yè)現代化過程，農業(yè)科技進步其重要表現之一；另一方面，隨著農業(yè)科技水平的不斷提高，農業(yè)現代化的發(fā)展必將推動以非農產業(yè)集聚為特征的城市化水平的進一步提高。農業(yè)科技進步與城市化的良性協(xié)同發(fā)展是推動經濟持續(xù)增長的動力。 農業(yè)科技進步與城市化協(xié)同發(fā)展的機理是通過兩個相互聯(lián)系的機制實現的，一是農業(yè)科技進步對城市化進程的影響機制，二是城市化進程對農業(yè)科技進步的影響機制。農業(yè)科技進步對城市化進程的影響機制包括農業(yè)科技進步的勞動力供給機制、農業(yè)科技進步非農產業(yè)的需求創(chuàng)造機制以及農業(yè)科技進步的城市生產及生活模式塑造機制；城市化進程對農業(yè)科技進步的影響機制包括城市化的技術供給機制、城市化的人才供給機制和城市化的投資誘導機制。農業(yè)科技進步與城市化正是通過這樣的協(xié)同發(fā)展機制緊密耦合在一起，農業(yè)科技進步與城市化進程相互作用、相互滲透、實現動態(tài)的協(xié)同發(fā)展。 為進一步定量研究農業(yè)科技進步與城市化協(xié)同發(fā)展機制，本文選取遼寧省農業(yè)科技進步與城市化相關指標和數據，對二者的協(xié)同發(fā)展狀況進行協(xié)整檢驗和格蘭杰因果關系檢驗。結論表明，其一，遼寧省在經濟發(fā)展過程中，農業(yè)科技進步與城市化進程存在長期穩(wěn)定的均衡關系；其二，遼寧省農業(yè)科技進步并不是城市化進程的格蘭杰原因，而城市化水平的提高卻是農業(yè)科技進步的格蘭杰原因。這種單向的因果關系，表明了遼寧省農業(yè)科技進步與城市化并沒有形成良性發(fā)展的協(xié)同發(fā)展機制，城市化進程對農業(yè)科技進步的影響要大于農業(yè)科技進步對城市化的影響。 阻礙遼寧省農業(yè)科技進步與城市化進程良性協(xié)同發(fā)展的主要因素有遼寧省農村從業(yè)人員文化素質不高、農業(yè)產業(yè)化水平程度低、城鄉(xiāng)分割的戶籍管理制度以及第三產業(yè)發(fā)展程度低，因此，本文提出通過提高遼寧省農業(yè)從業(yè)人員文化素質，強化農村人才培訓、健全農業(yè)科技服務體系、推動制度創(chuàng)新，消除城鄉(xiāng)分割的制度障礙、優(yōu)化產業(yè)結構，大力發(fā)展第三產業(yè)以及加強農業(yè)信息化步伐，，全面推進農業(yè)產業(yè)經營等政策措施以實現遼寧省農業(yè)科技進步與城市化的良性協(xié)同發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization and agricultural science and technology progress has been an important area of concern for scholars at home and abroad, but few scholars combine the urbanization process with agricultural scientific and technological progress for research. The progress of agricultural science and technology and the process of urbanization have never been parallel and independent development, but have intermingled with each other. On the one hand, the large radiation driving capacity produced in the process of urbanization acts on the process of agricultural modernization. On the other hand, with the development of agricultural science and technology, The development of agricultural modernization will promote the further improvement of urbanization level characterized by non-agricultural industrial agglomeration, and the benign coordinated development of agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization is the driving force to promote the sustained economic growth. The mechanism of synergetic development between agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization is realized through two interrelated mechanisms. One is the influence mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress on urbanization process. The second is the influence mechanism of urbanization process on agricultural science and technology progress. The influence mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress on urbanization process includes the labor supply mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress. The demand creation mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress, the urban production and life pattern shaping mechanism of agricultural science and technology progress, the influence mechanism of urbanization process on agricultural science and technology progress, including the technology supply mechanism of urbanization, The mechanism of talent supply of urbanization and the mechanism of investment inducement of urbanization. It is through the mechanism of coordinated development that the progress of agricultural science and technology is closely coupled with the mechanism of urbanization, and the progress of agricultural science and technology interacts with the process of urbanization and permeates each other. Realize dynamic cooperative development. In order to further quantitatively study the synergistic development mechanism between agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization, this paper selects the related indexes and data of Liaoning Province agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization. The co-integration test and Granger causality test are carried out on the synergistic development of the two. The conclusion shows that, in the process of economic development in Liaoning Province, there is a long-term and stable equilibrium relationship between the progress of agricultural science and technology and the process of urbanization. The progress of agricultural science and technology in Liaoning Province is not the Granger cause of urbanization, but the improvement of urbanization level is the Granger cause of agricultural scientific and technological progress. The results show that there is no coordinated development mechanism between agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization in Liaoning Province, and the impact of urbanization on agricultural science and technology progress is greater than that on urbanization. The main factors that hinder the harmonious development of agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization in Liaoning Province are that the cultural quality of rural practitioners in Liaoning Province is not high, and the level of agricultural industrialization is low. The management system of household registration and the development of the tertiary industry are low in urban and rural areas. Therefore, this paper proposes to improve the cultural quality of agricultural practitioners in Liaoning Province, strengthen the training of rural talents, improve the service system of agricultural science and technology, and promote institutional innovation. To eliminate the institutional barriers to the division of urban and rural areas, to optimize the industrial structure, to vigorously develop the tertiary industry and to strengthen the pace of agricultural informatization, In order to realize the harmonious development of agricultural science and technology progress and urbanization in Liaoning province, we should promote the agricultural industry management and other policies and measures in an all-round way.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.3;F299.27

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