本文關鍵詞：基于投資建設方的BT項目投資控制研究　出處：《重慶大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： BT項目 投資控制 投資建設方 作用機理 控制機制

【摘要】：隨著我國城市經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展和城市化水平的不斷提高，大量的基礎設施項目、公共性項目投入建設，這就需要國家和當?shù)卣度氪罅康馁Y金到這些建設項目中去，由于我國政府的財力有限，大量的基礎設施項目、公共性項目同時進行開工建設就顯得非常困難。而一般的完全依靠政府的財政投入來進行的建設項目已經(jīng)越來越不能滿足人們日益增長的對基礎設施項目、公共性項目的需求。在這種情況下，政府就需要尋求一種既能夠解決或者緩解財政壓力又可以不耽誤基礎設施項目、公共性項目及時進行開工建設的投資建設方式。BT模式作為一種工程的建設資金由項目公司融資并投入工程建設，建設期結束后由項目發(fā)起人按照項目回購基價以合同約定的支付方式支付價款的模式被越來越多的項目所引用。 BT項目在我國基礎設施建設中發(fā)揮了巨大作用，由于BT項目的復雜性，BT工程項目面臨著多方面的風險，這些風險極有可能導致項目投資失控。作為為BT項目建設期間提供重要投資的投資建設方，也將承受著極大的投資失控風險。 首先，本文在研究和參考了國內外研究BT項目的文獻資料后，對BT項目的實施環(huán)境、各參與方之間的博弈關系、運作程序，各個階段的工作要點、運作過程中的將要面對的幾種風險類型等進行了分析，然后按照BT項目投資建設方的業(yè)務范圍將BT項目劃分成幾種主要運行模式。本文以BT項目投資建設方的角度，對項目投資費用進行界定并分析其費用組成情況，尋找影響項目投資費用的關鍵因素并分析其作用機理，并通過案例計算各影響因素引起的項目投資費用增加值，驗證其影響機理。 其次，詳述BT項目投資控制的相關理論，，BT項目投資控制的方法及工具，結合以上研究，將解釋結構模型ISM應用于BT項目投資控制，根據(jù)ISM模型分析的結果，得出BT項目投資費用影響因素之間的層次等級關系，結合這一結論提出BT項目投資費用的管控措施，提高了BT項目投資控制的有效性和全面性。 最后，本文對BT項目案例進行了分析，驗證了前面的理論分析。文章還總結論文研究的結論，闡述論文研究的成果及不足，為完善以后的相關研究提出幾點展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban economy and the continuous improvement of urbanization, a large number of infrastructure projects, public projects have been put into construction. This requires the national and local governments to invest a lot of funds into these construction projects, due to the limited financial resources of our government, a large number of infrastructure projects. It is very difficult for public projects to start construction at the same time, but the general construction projects which rely on the government financial input have been more and more unable to meet the increasing number of infrastructure projects. The need for public projects. In this case, the government needs to find a way to solve or alleviate financial pressures without delaying infrastructure projects. As a kind of construction funds, the public projects are financed by the project company and put into the project construction. At the end of the construction period, more and more projects are quoted to pay the price according to the project repurchase price. BT project has played a great role in the infrastructure construction of our country. Because of the complexity of BT project, BT project is facing many risks. These risks are likely to lead to uncontrolled investment in the project. As an investment builder who provides important investment for the BT project construction period, it will also bear the enormous risk of losing control of investment. First of all, after studying and referring to the literature of BT project at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the implementation environment of BT project, the game relationship between the participants, the operation procedure, and the main points of each stage. In the course of operation, several kinds of risk types are analyzed. Then the BT project is divided into several main operating modes according to the business scope of the investment and construction party of the BT project. This paper takes the perspective of the investment and construction party of the BT project. Define the project investment cost and analyze its cost composition, find out the key factors that affect the project investment cost and analyze its action mechanism. The influence mechanism is verified by calculating the added value of project investment cost caused by various influencing factors. Secondly, the related theories of BT project investment control are described in detail, and the methods and tools of BT project investment control are discussed. Combined with the above research, the explanatory structure model ISM is applied to BT project investment control. According to the results of ISM model analysis, the hierarchical and hierarchical relationship between the factors affecting the investment cost of BT project is obtained. Combined with this conclusion, the management and control measures for the investment cost of BT project are put forward. Improve the effectiveness and comprehensiveness of BT project investment control. Finally, this paper analyzes the BT project case, validates the previous theoretical analysis. The paper also summarizes the conclusions of the paper, and expounds the achievements and shortcomings of the paper research. In order to perfect the related research in the future, several prospects are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.24;F284

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