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人力資本對貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)率研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-01-05 23:35

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:人力資本對貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)率研究 出處:《貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 人力資本 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 基礎(chǔ)性人力資本 專業(yè)性人力資本


【摘要】:人力資本是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、穩(wěn)定增長的重要因素。隨著知識經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起與發(fā)展,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長方式越來越依靠知識的生產(chǎn)、擴(kuò)散和應(yīng)用,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和社會進(jìn)步的決定因素已不再是一般的人力資本,而是具有更多知識和技能的專業(yè)性人力資本。貴州要實現(xiàn)后發(fā)趕超和歷史性跨越,最大的潛力就是充分利用人力資本這一經(jīng)濟(jì)增長最活躍的要素。但現(xiàn)實情況表明,貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)基本上是一個以固定資產(chǎn)投資為主的投資拉動型經(jīng)濟(jì),我們必須弄清楚:貴州人力資本發(fā)展?fàn)顩r如何?人力資本對貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)有多大?人力資本是否能夠真正成為加速貴州發(fā)展的最基本的要素和最大的推動力? 本文在選擇性綜述總結(jié)人力資本理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了一個基于新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型-人力資本分類的C-D生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型,對2012年的基礎(chǔ)性人力資本和專業(yè)性人力資本對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了實證研究,并根據(jù)實證研究結(jié)果提出了提升貴州人力資本存量的幾點(diǎn)建議。 本文的主要結(jié)論是:(1)1978-2012年貴州人力資本對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的平均貢獻(xiàn)率僅為18.89%(其中專業(yè)性人力資本的貢獻(xiàn)率為9.02%),說明人力資本還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有成為推動貴州加快發(fā)展的最大推動力。(2)貴州人力資本貢獻(xiàn)率低主要表現(xiàn)為專業(yè)性人力資本的貢獻(xiàn)率低(僅及全國平均水平的一半、上海的四分之一),說明妨礙貴州加快發(fā)展的最大短板在于人才短缺。上述結(jié)論對于相關(guān)政策的制定有重要參考價值。 本文的主要貢獻(xiàn)還包括,基于人力資本分類模型,首次對貴州的基礎(chǔ)性人力資本存量和專業(yè)性人力資本存量進(jìn)行測算,,為弄清貴州的人力資源和人才資源“家底”,進(jìn)一步深化相關(guān)研究打下了重要的數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Human capital is an important factor to promote the sustained, rapid and stable growth of economy. With the rise and development of knowledge economy, the growth mode of the world economy depends more and more on the production, diffusion and application of knowledge. The determinants of economic growth and social progress are no longer ordinary human capital, but professional human capital with more knowledge and skills. The greatest potential is to make full use of human capital, which is the most active element of economic growth, but the reality shows that Guizhou economy is basically an investment-driven economy based on fixed assets investment. We must find out: how about the development of human capital in Guizhou? How much contribution of human capital to Guizhou's economic growth? Can human capital really become the most basic factor and driving force to accelerate the development of Guizhou? On the basis of selective review and summary of human capital theory and economic growth theory, a production function model based on new economic growth theory, C-D production function model of human capital classification, is established in this paper. This paper makes an empirical study on the contribution of basic human capital and specialized human capital to economic growth in 2012, and puts forward some suggestions for improving the stock of human capital in Guizhou. The main conclusion of this paper is that the average contribution rate of Guizhou human capital to economic growth from 1978 to 2012 is only 18.89 (the contribution rate of specialized human capital is 9.02). It shows that human capital is far from becoming the biggest driving force to speed up the development of Guizhou. (2) the low contribution rate of human capital in Guizhou is mainly reflected in the low contribution rate of specialized human capital (. Only half of the national average. The 1/4 in Shanghai shows that the biggest weakness in accelerating the development of Guizhou lies in the shortage of talents. The above conclusions have important reference value for the formulation of relevant policies. The main contributions of this paper include, based on the classification model of human capital, the basic human capital stock and the professional human capital stock in Guizhou are measured for the first time. It lays an important data base for understanding the "family background" of human resources and talent resources in Guizhou and further deepening the relevant research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F249.27;F127

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