本文關(guān)鍵詞：勞動收入份額對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響研究　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：我國勞動收入份額從1997年的69.18%降到了2011年的54.17%,下降了15.1%,我國的勞動收入份額的持續(xù)下降引起了國內(nèi)的廣泛關(guān)注,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)勞動收入份額的變動與我國的基尼系數(shù)不斷擴(kuò)大、消費(fèi)持續(xù)低迷、產(chǎn)能過剩、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整等問題交織在一起,成為制約我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)型的重要瓶頸。 本文首先將國民收入一般均衡模型、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長函數(shù)以及加入人力資本的經(jīng)濟(jì)函數(shù)作為全文分析的理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,分析了勞動收入份額變動對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響：包括通過消費(fèi)對內(nèi)需的影響、通過投資對物質(zhì)積累的影響以及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中技術(shù)進(jìn)步、人力資本、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與勞動收入份額的相互變化規(guī)律。接著,建立消費(fèi)傾向、人均GDP、人均GDP的平方項(xiàng)、資本產(chǎn)出比、資本勞動比等十個(gè)影響因素關(guān)于勞動收入份額決定的計(jì)量模型,通過回歸分析得出實(shí)證結(jié)論：勞動收入份額與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長呈現(xiàn)倒U型的變化規(guī)律符合“庫茨涅茲假說”；資本產(chǎn)出比的系數(shù)為正,資本勞動比的系數(shù)為負(fù),表明我國是以要素投入型為主的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式,呈現(xiàn)出資本深化的特點(diǎn)；勞動收入份額與消費(fèi)傾向、人力資本增長率呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,與技術(shù)進(jìn)步、外貿(mào)出口占比、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值占比呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,模型的結(jié)果都與實(shí)際相符。最后,得出提高勞動收入份額建立合理的收入分配制度,還富于民,擴(kuò)大消費(fèi),改善投資、走自主創(chuàng)新道路等政策措施。
[Abstract]:The share of labor income in China fell from 69.18% on 1997 to 54.17 on 2011, a decrease of 15.1%. The continuous decline of labor income share in our country has caused widespread concern in China. The study found that the change of labor income share and the Gini coefficient of our country continue to expand, consumption continues to be depressed, and overcapacity. The adjustment of industrial structure has become an important bottleneck restricting the transformation of economic growth and development mode. This paper firstly takes the general equilibrium model of national income, the economic growth function and the economic function of human capital as the theoretical basis of the full text analysis. This paper analyzes the impact of the change of labor income share on economic growth, including the impact of consumption on domestic demand, the impact of investment on material accumulation and the technological progress, human capital and economic globalization in economic growth. The relationship between industrial structure and labor income share. Then, establish the consumption tendency, per capita GDP, per capita GDP square, capital output ratio. Capital to labor ratio and other ten influencing factors on labor income share determination of the measurement model. The empirical conclusion is obtained by regression analysis: the change of labor income share and economic growth is in accordance with the Kuznets hypothesis; The coefficient of capital-output ratio is positive, and the coefficient of capital-labor ratio is negative, which indicates that our country is an economic growth model based on factor input, showing the characteristics of capital deepening. The labor income share has a positive correlation with the consumption tendency, the human capital growth rate, and the technology progress, the foreign trade export proportion, the tertiary industry added value proportion has the negative correlation, the model result all is consistent with the actual situation. It is concluded that reasonable income distribution system should be set up to improve labor income share, to return wealth to the people, to expand consumption, to improve investment, and to take the road of independent innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F249.2;F124.1

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本文編號：1372574