本文關(guān)鍵詞：城鎮(zhèn)化視角下溫州麗岙農(nóng)民市民化問題研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 城鎮(zhèn)化 失地農(nóng)民 市民化 麗岙街道

【摘要】：上世紀(jì)80年代以來，隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展，一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速擴(kuò)張，城市化的進(jìn)程不斷加快。傳統(tǒng)城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)下的城鄉(xiāng)矛盾也隨之顯現(xiàn)。城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)成了解決城鄉(xiāng)矛盾，統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展的重要途徑。隨著土地的征用，城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)使得失地農(nóng)民面臨著脫離農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，融入城市生活的市民化過程。 根據(jù)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)模型、城市化發(fā)展進(jìn)程“S”曲線理論及農(nóng)民市民化動(dòng)力機(jī)制理論，農(nóng)民市民化原因是來自于產(chǎn)業(yè)制度、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等外部因素，以及提高經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、改善生活水平、尋求個(gè)人發(fā)展的內(nèi)生動(dòng)力。而成功的市民化過程也就是從消除城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)融合，提高非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，改善農(nóng)民生活水平為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。通過借鑒國(guó)外先進(jìn)國(guó)家的成功市民化經(jīng)驗(yàn)，通過促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收、完善失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障體系、增進(jìn)失地農(nóng)民市民意識(shí)、消除城鄉(xiāng)隔閡等工作使得失地農(nóng)民逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣?huì)主義新市民。 溫州市因其人民不安貧困現(xiàn)狀、富于創(chuàng)業(yè)精神而且商業(yè)意識(shí)濃厚，在農(nóng)村改造和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的過程中處于領(lǐng)跑地位，幾乎可以成為全國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的標(biāo)桿。處在國(guó)家宏觀政策支持、溫州市自上而下的城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃的大環(huán)境中，同時(shí)結(jié)合自身城邊村的城鎮(zhèn)化需求，2005年以后麗岙鎮(zhèn)也逐步開展起城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)，對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)化過程中的失地農(nóng)民市民化，麗岙鎮(zhèn)在失地補(bǔ)償、戶籍管理等許多方面做了許多積極的工作。但是，市民化是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的、持久的進(jìn)程，麗岙雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)了城鎮(zhèn)化改造，實(shí)現(xiàn)了社區(qū)化管理，在全面推進(jìn)農(nóng)民市民化的進(jìn)程中還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。麗岙街道應(yīng)該結(jié)合自身特點(diǎn)探索市民化的發(fā)展模式，制定點(diǎn)面結(jié)合、分步進(jìn)行的市民化模式，大力發(fā)展實(shí)際經(jīng)濟(jì)，不斷提高當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦氖杖胨�，完善社�?huì)保障體系，加強(qiáng)社區(qū)服務(wù)能力、組織繼續(xù)培訓(xùn)與教育促進(jìn)就業(yè)，最關(guān)鍵的是通過持續(xù)的努力從思想觀念上改變失地農(nóng)民的小農(nóng)意識(shí)和自由散漫的農(nóng)村生活方式，通過一至兩代人的努力將麗岙失地農(nóng)民改變成新型的溫州市民，，繼續(xù)助力溫州城市化進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:Since -20s, with the rapid development of China's economy, the rapid expansion of 123 industries. The process of urbanization continues to accelerate. The urban-rural contradictions under the traditional urban-rural dual economic structure also appear. Urbanization construction has become an important way to solve the urban-rural contradictions and coordinate the development of urban-rural integration. With the acquisition of land. The construction of urbanization makes landless farmers face the process of urbanization, which separates from agricultural production and melts into urban life. According to the model of dual economic institution, the theory of "S" curve of urbanization development process and the theory of dynamic mechanism of farmer's citizen, the reason of farmer's urbanization comes from the external factors such as industrial system, macro-economy, industrial structure and so on. And raise economic income, improve living standards, seek for the endogenous power of personal development. And the successful process of citizenship is to eliminate urban and rural dual economy, achieve urban-rural integration, improve the development of non-agricultural industry economy. Improve the living standards of farmers as a starting point, by learning from the successful experience of advanced countries in other countries, by promoting farmers' income, improving the social security system of landless farmers, and enhancing the awareness of the citizens of landless farmers. Eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas and other work to gradually transform land-lost farmers into new socialist citizens. Wenzhou City is in the leading position in the process of rural transformation and urbanization development because of its people's uneasiness and poverty status, full of entrepreneurial spirit and strong commercial consciousness. Can almost become the benchmark of the national urbanization construction. In the national macro policy support, Wenzhou top-down urban planning environment, at the same time combined with the urbanization needs of their own urban-side villages. Since 2005, the town of Lizhong has also gradually developed the construction of urbanization. It has done a lot of positive work in many aspects, such as compensation for lost land, household registration management and so on, for the urbanization of landless farmers in the process of urbanization. Citizenship is a systematic and lasting process. Although Li'ao has realized the urbanization transformation, it has realized the community management. There is still a long way to go in the process of promoting farmers' urbanization in an all-round way. The Liao street should explore the development model of the urbanization according to its own characteristics, and formulate the model of the integration of points and aspects, step by step. We will vigorously develop the real economy, continuously raise the income level of local residents, improve the social security system, strengthen the capacity of community services, and organize continued training and education to promote employment. The most important thing is to change the consciousness of small farmers and the free and loose rural life style of land-lost farmers through continuous efforts, and to change Liao landless farmers into new Wenzhou citizens through the efforts of one or two generations. Continue to help Wenzhou urbanization process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F299.2

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