基于關(guān)聯(lián)理論的英漢會話沉默的對比研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, science and technology and transportation, the cross-cultural communication is gradually increasing, and the effective communication between people from different cultural backgrounds is particularly important. Silence, as a common phenomenon in conversation, has attracted more and more attention. In the study of silence, from the initial view that silence is a completely negative response, to the gradual recognition of its positive side, and then to its association with intercultural communication. Although people pay more and more attention to silence and pay attention to the importance of understanding the meaning of silence in cross-cultural communication, there is no comparison of the use of silence in the dialogue between two languages. As the objects of relevance theory include explicit and implicit communication, silence is a typical implicit communication, so relevance theory can better explain the turn of silence. Therefore, this paper uses relevance theory to analyze the silence in Chinese and English conversation to compare the use of silence between the two languages. This paper mainly studies the silences in the dialogue between Chinese and English TV dramas. In order to ensure the standard, colloquial and comparability of the corpus, this paper selects two popular TV dramas with similar themes, and records all the silences from the same length of time as the object of study. Firstly, the types and duration of silence are analyzed, and then from the perspective of relevance theory, the corpus is analyzed from the aspects of communicative function, context and the relationship between the two parties. Then the results are compared. In addition, the author discusses the factors that influence the use of silence in both languages from the aspects of traditional culture, values, age and gender. Based on the above analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: in Chinese-English conversation, people use silence, the silence in Chinese conversation is a little more, and the silencing in turn is even more serious, and the silence in Chinese conversation is more accompanied by body language. It also expresses the positive communicative function, the silence in the English conversation is the opposite, and the understanding of the silence in the Chinese conversation requires more effort and greater context, and the relationship between the two sides of the communication will also affect the use of silence. This paper can help guide cross-cultural communication, solve misunderstandings, and guide the learning of English as a second language learner.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:H319.3
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