心理距離對知識型員工知識共享意愿的影響研究
[Abstract]:Knowledge sharing is an important link in enterprise knowledge management activities. It is also a necessary way to transform personal knowledge into collective knowledge. Although personal knowledge is the root of the staff's survival in the organization, it can reflect the work value of the individual, but it is difficult to realize the appreciation of the knowledge if the personal knowledge can not be exchanged and shared. Under the background of today's knowledge-based economy, the demand for knowledge is obviously higher than before. Knowledge sharing can promote the integration of knowledge and culture within the organization, maintain a harmonious atmosphere within the organization, speed up the flow of knowledge within the organization, and improve the ability of the employees as well as the whole enterprise. The continuous injection of vitality and innovation makes the enterprise still competitive in the fierce competition today. Therefore, knowledge sharing has become one of the most important organizational behaviors that enterprise managers attach great importance to. However, the process of knowledge sharing within the organization is inevitably hindered by various factors, resulting in the process of knowledge sharing and sharing. How these factors affect the process of knowledge sharing, how to affect the subject of knowledge sharing, and how to overcome these obstacles and minimize the impact of the hindrance factors have become the realistic problems that the current enterprise managers have to pay attention to and think about. The knowledge workers in the enterprise usually rely on mental labor. To create work value, the value of knowledge and the frequency of use of knowledge in daily work are far higher than those of other types of employees. At the same time, it is also the key member to maintain the effective operation and innovation of the enterprise. In order to improve the efficiency of enterprise knowledge management, create a good atmosphere of knowledge sharing for the organization and improve the organization of knowledge. The use of knowledge in the operation of the enterprise and the value of the use of theoretical deduction and empirical analysis of the research method, the knowledge workers as the research object, to explore the psychological distance to knowledge sharing willingness of knowledge workers. In the course of the study, this article first of the psychological distance and knowledge sharing of a large number of literature to sum up. To sum up and define the related concepts of knowledge workers, psychological distance, knowledge sharing will and their various dimensions, the theoretical basis of this study is laid. Secondly, the dimension division method of international trade and interpersonal social center is used for reference. According to the actual research background of this study, the psychological distance is divided into two categories. The four dimensions of professional background distance, regional cultural distance, power distance and expectation distance are divided into two dimensions according to the division of knowledge sharing, and the analysis and deduction are carried out on the basis of the theory of related research, and a series of psychological distance and knowledge sharing will be put forward. In order to further discuss the relationship between the various dimensions, the questionnaire is designed on the basis of the mature scale developed by the previous scholars, and the questionnaire survey and data statistics are carried out by the knowledge-based members in enterprises, institutions and institutions of higher learning. Finally, the statistics are made by using the SPSS 18 analysis software. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, one element and multiple linear regression analysis to draw the following conclusions: (1) the three factors of gender, age and education level have no significant influence on knowledge sharing willingness of knowledge workers; (2) work status factors have significant influence on knowledge sharing willingness of knowledge workers. The position has no significant influence on its willingness to receive knowledge, but has a significant influence on the willingness to send knowledge. (3) psychological distance has a significant negative impact on knowledge sharing willingness. The four dimensions of psychological distance, namely, professional background distance, regional cultural distance, power distance and expectation, have a significant negative impact on the willingness of knowledge sharing. Distance has a significant negative impact on the willingness to send knowledge and the willingness to receive knowledge, in which the regional cultural distance has the strongest influence on the willingness to send knowledge, and the expected distance has the strongest influence on the willingness to receive knowledge. First, we should rationally control the professional background and regional cultural background differences of the members of the organization; secondly, pay attention to the distribution mode of power in the organization; finally, we should take appropriate incentive methods to meet the expectations of employees and improve the possibility of knowledge sharing; in addition, enterprises should pay close attention to the psychological state of the employees, from the psychological angle of the employees. Hand in hand to improve the efficiency of knowledge management.
【學位授予單位】:安徽大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F272.92
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