發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-18 10:45

  本文選題：農(nóng)民土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入 + 理論構(gòu)建��； 參考：《甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“三農(nóng)問(wèn)題”一直是制約中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的重要課題,提高農(nóng)民收入是“三農(nóng)”工作的重點(diǎn),而財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入是農(nóng)民收入的短板所在。由于農(nóng)民所能依靠的財(cái)產(chǎn)主要是宅基地和承包地,所以提高農(nóng)民土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入勢(shì)在必行。本研究以甘肅省敦煌市為例,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)分析和經(jīng)濟(jì)理論推導(dǎo),構(gòu)建農(nóng)民土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入理論體系,通過(guò)調(diào)查,實(shí)證測(cè)度農(nóng)民土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入;運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)有序邏輯回歸分析農(nóng)民土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的影響因素;根據(jù)“推拉理論”探討農(nóng)民獲取土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入意愿,并進(jìn)行案例分析;最后提出建議。本研究得到的主要結(jié)論有:⑴農(nóng)民土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入是農(nóng)民對(duì)其擁有的土地產(chǎn)權(quán)發(fā)生在讓渡過(guò)程中獲取的非生產(chǎn)性收入,具有依賴性、多樣性、計(jì)量的復(fù)雜性、不確定性的特征和4個(gè)重要功能。⑵農(nóng)民土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入情景有3類,分別是政策依賴情景、農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)情景、宅基地流轉(zhuǎn)情景。政策依賴主要體現(xiàn)在土地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)和農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼,農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)主要發(fā)生在城郊地區(qū)、適宜耕作的農(nóng)地,而宅基地流轉(zhuǎn)主要是為了節(jié)省一定的生活成本或者是提高生活質(zhì)量。⑶農(nóng)用地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入有13個(gè)顯著的影響因素,顯著性最高的因素有農(nóng)用地離主街道距離和是否有鼓勵(lì)土地流轉(zhuǎn)政策,性別和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)環(huán)境因素影響不顯著,年齡影響力未知。宅基地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入有11個(gè)顯著的影響因素,顯著性最高的因素有房屋面積和土地是否被征收,性別因素影響不顯著,年齡影響未知。⑷根據(jù)“推拉理論”分析,獲取土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的推力因素主要有能為家庭增加收入、政策鼓勵(lì)、農(nóng)用地或宅基地/房屋閑置、穩(wěn)定的非農(nóng)收入、想進(jìn)城居住等,拉力因素主要有收入按時(shí)足額獲取問(wèn)題、生活質(zhì)量問(wèn)題、不愿意失去父輩留下的土地、就業(yè)問(wèn)題、生活保障問(wèn)題等。只有當(dāng)推力因素獲得的利益大于拉力因素?fù)p害的利益時(shí),農(nóng)民才愿意獲取土地財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入。⑸在系統(tǒng)研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出政策建議:完善農(nóng)村土地產(chǎn)權(quán)制度和土地市場(chǎng);完善政策引導(dǎo)機(jī)制;完善區(qū)域調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制;完善社會(huì)服務(wù)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:The issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has always been an important issue that restricts the reform of China's economic system. Raising farmers' income is the focus of the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", while property income is the short board of farmers' income. Because the property that the farmer can rely on is mainly the homestead and the contracted land, it is imperative to improve the income of the farmer's land property. This research takes Dunhuang City of Gansu Province as an example, using literature analysis and economic theory derivation, constructs the farmer land property income theory system, through the investigation, measures the farmer land property income empirically; This paper analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' land property income by multiple logical regression analysis, probes into peasants' willingness to obtain land property income according to "push-pull theory", and makes case analysis. Finally, some suggestions are put forward. The main conclusions of this study are that the land property income of 1% 1 is the unproductive income obtained by farmers in the process of transferring their land property rights, which is dependent, diverse, and complex in measurement. The characteristics of uncertainty and the four important functions of 2. 2 Farmers' land property income scenarios are classified into three categories: policy dependence scenario, farmland transfer scenario and homestead circulation scenario. Policy dependence is mainly reflected in land compensation fees and agricultural subsidies, and the transfer of agricultural land mainly takes place in suburban areas and is suitable for cultivation of agricultural land. And the main purpose of homestead transfer is to save a certain cost of living or to improve the quality of life. 3. There are 13 significant influencing factors on the income of agricultural land property. The most significant factors were the distance of agricultural land from the main street and whether there was a policy to encourage land transfer. Gender and rural agri-technical environmental factors had no significant influence, but the influence of age was unknown. There were 11 significant influencing factors on the income of homestead property, the most significant factors were whether the housing area and land were expropriated, the gender factor was not significant, and the age influence was unknown .4 according to the "push-pull theory" analysis. The thrust factors of obtaining land property income mainly include increasing income for families, encouraging policies, idle agricultural land or homestead / houses, stable non-agricultural income, wanting to live in cities, etc. The main factors of pulling power are the problem of obtaining income in full and on time. Quality of life, do not want to lose the land left by their parents, employment problems, life security issues. Only when the benefit of the thrust factor is greater than the benefit of the pull factor, the farmer is willing to obtain the income of land property. 5. On the basis of the systematic research, the author puts forward some policy suggestions: perfecting the rural land property right system and the land market; Perfect the policy guidance mechanism; perfect the regional regulation mechanism; perfect the social service mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F321.1

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本文編號(hào)：2035213