本文選題：湖北省 + 農戶　； 參考：《長江大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國作為一個擁有13億人口的農業(yè)大國,三農問題一直以來都是我國政府關注的焦點,改革開放以來,自2004年起,中央一號文件也是連續(xù)12年聚焦三農問題,如何實現農業(yè)強,農民富,農村美的目標,是歷屆政府高度重視和重點部署的工作。當前,中國正處于全面建成小康社會,建設四化的關鍵階段,三農問題的妥善解決是我國順利邁向全面小康,走向四化的一大先決條件也是一個重要標志。然而,隨著我國由計劃經濟向市場經濟的轉變,改革開放后在我國農村實施的家庭聯產承包責任制弊端頻現,再加上當前我國農業(yè)發(fā)展存在農地產權不明、農地經營規(guī)模受限、生產效益低、土地利用率低下等諸多問題,這不僅與我國市場經濟的發(fā)展背道而馳,甚至嚴重阻礙了我國農業(yè)現代化進程,使得三農問題成為我國四化建設和全面小康的短板。針對目前我國農業(yè)基礎薄弱、農村發(fā)展滯后、農民增收緩慢的現實,全面深化農村改革,推進農業(yè)現代化建設,破解三農問題勢在必行。農民作為從事農業(yè)生產的主體,其在三農問題中的地位不言而喻,而土地作為最重要的農業(yè)生產資料和農民生活保障,更是核心中的核心。農村土地問題的有效解決,土地產權制度的合理化不僅事關土地資源的集約利用,更是農村社會穩(wěn)定的基礎。尤其是近年來,我國耕地資源日益緊缺,在嚴守18億畝耕地紅線的背景下,推行農村耕地流轉,發(fā)展集約化經營成為土地制度改革和創(chuàng)新的唯一突破口。然而,事實上,我國農戶參與耕地流轉的比例并不樂觀,雖然我們一直在強調耕地流轉的必要性和重要性,并從政策上加以引導,但實際效果并不明顯。個中原因值得探究。因此,分析農戶參與耕地流轉的意愿及其影響因素,找出目前土地流轉過程中存在的問題,并有針對性的提出對策建議,對于推動耕地流轉進程、緩解耕地拋荒現象、提高土地利用率、加快農業(yè)現代化建設和提升農業(yè)綜合競爭力具有重要意義。因此,本文就以湖北省農戶為例進行研究,對該省各地區(qū)農戶參與耕地流轉的意愿以及影響其參與意愿的諸多因素進行深入分析,希望該研究能為我省更順利地推進耕地流轉以及農民專業(yè)合作社的發(fā)展提供一定的理論指導意義。本文共分為六個部分：第一部分介紹了本文所處的研究背景,國內外研究現狀,文章主要的研究內容和采用的研究方法和技術路線,以及本文的可能創(chuàng)新點和不足之處。第二部分闡述了耕地流轉的相關概念,包括農村土地、土地承包經營權、農地流轉；及農戶耕地流轉影響因素的理論基礎,主要詳細論述了影響農戶參與耕地流轉意愿的制度變遷理論、農戶行為理論、博弈理論、規(guī)模經濟理論。第三部分主要介紹了湖北省農戶耕地流轉的概況和基本模式。首先從保障糧食安全、增加農民受益、優(yōu)化產業(yè)結構、推動城市化進程等方面闡述了耕地流轉的現實意義；其次對湖北省土地流轉的概況進行介紹,最后總結出湖北省耕地流轉的基本模式。第四部分對本文的數據來源進行了解釋,并根據問卷調查和實地調研的情況,對湖北省農戶的基本情況、土地利用現狀和耕地流轉情況進行了細致的描述性統(tǒng)計；最后對湖北省耕地流轉的特點和存在的問題進行了總結。第五部分主要對影響農戶參與耕地流轉意愿的因素進行了實證分析。首先,選取了農戶戶主特征、土地利用狀況中的11個變量并就其對農戶參與耕地流轉意愿的影響做出預測；接著,采用了二元logistic回歸模型對影響農戶參與耕地流轉意愿的因素進行了實證分析,包括模型的選擇與估計、模型檢驗和經濟意義,最后對模型的回歸結果進行了解釋。第六部分是本文的結論與對策建議。首先,對前文的實證分析結果進行了歸納總結：農戶的年齡與農戶參與耕地流轉的意愿呈負相關,農戶的受教育程度、家庭年收入、農戶對政策的了解程度、人均耕地面積、產權證書頒發(fā)情況、零碎土地是否給生活帶來不便等因素與農戶參與耕地流轉的意愿呈正相關。最后,針對湖北省耕地流轉存在的問題,提出了四點對策建議：1、加大宣傳力度,引導農戶對耕地流轉的理性認知；2、培育中介組織,健全農村土地流轉市場機制；3、加強市場監(jiān)管,規(guī)范農村土地流轉市場秩序；4、強化激勵機制,給予耕地流轉政策扶持與傾斜。
[Abstract]:China, as a large agricultural country with 1 billion 300 million population, has always been the focus of our government's attention. Since the reform and opening up, since 2004, the central No. 1 document is also the 12 year continuous focus on the three rural issues. How to achieve the goal of strong agriculture, rich farmers and rural beauty is the work which the government attaches great importance to and focuses on. At present, China is at the key stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a four modernizations. The proper solution of the "three rural" problem is a major prerequisite for the smooth progress of our country to a comprehensive well-off society and the four modernizations. However, with the transition from the planned economy to the market economy and the reform and opening up of the family in the rural areas of China The malpractice of the system of joint contract responsibility is frequent, and in addition, there are many problems in the current agricultural development of our country, such as the unknown agricultural land property rights, limited operation scale, low production efficiency, low land use rate and so on. This not only runs counter to the development of our country's market economy, but even seriously hinders the process of agricultural modernization in our country, which makes the problem of agriculture and agriculture become me. In view of the weakness of the agricultural foundation, the lagging of rural development and the slow increase of farmers' income, it is imperative to deepen the rural reform and promote the construction of agricultural modernization in order to solve the problem of three rural issues. As a main body of agricultural production, the status of the farmers is self-evident and the soil is self-evident. As the most important agricultural production data and peasant life guarantee, it is the core of the core. The effective solution of the rural land problem, the rationalization of the land property rights system not only concerns the intensive use of land resources, but also the basis for the stability of the rural society. In recent years, the cultivated land resources are increasingly scarce in China, and the cultivated land is strictly adhered to 1 billion 800 million acres of cultivated land. Under the background of the red line, carrying out the circulation of Rural Cultivated Land and developing intensive management have become the only breakthrough of the reform and innovation of the land system. However, in fact, the proportion of farmers' participation in the transfer of cultivated land is not optimistic. Although we have been emphasizing the necessity and importance of the arable land circulation and guiding it from the policy, the actual effect is not very effective. It is obvious that the reason for this is worth exploring. Therefore, it analyzes the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land and its influencing factors, and finds out the existing problems in the process of the current land circulation, and puts forward some pertinent countermeasures and suggestions to promote the process of cultivated land circulation, alleviate the phenomenon of cultivated land abandonment, raise the land use rate, and accelerate the construction and promotion of agricultural modernization. The comprehensive competitiveness of agriculture is of great significance. Therefore, this paper takes the farmers of Hubei Province as an example to make a thorough analysis of the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land in all regions of the province and the factors that affect their willingness to participate. It is hoped that this study can push the transfer of cultivated land more smoothly and the development of farmers' professional cooperatives for our province. This article is divided into six parts: the first part introduces the research background, the current research situation at home and abroad, the main research content and the research method and technical route adopted, and the possible innovation points and shortcomings of this article. The second part expounds the related concepts of cultivated land circulation. Including rural land, land contract management right, agricultural land circulation, and the theoretical basis of influencing factors of farmers' arable land circulation, this paper mainly discusses the system change theory, farmer behavior theory, game theory and scale economy theory which affects farmers' willingness to participate in the transfer of cultivated land in detail. The third part mainly introduces the general situation of the farmland transfer of farmers in Hubei province. And basic mode. First, the practical significance of cultivated land circulation is expounded from the aspects of ensuring grain security, increasing the benefit of farmers, optimizing the industrial structure and promoting the process of urbanization. Secondly, the general situation of land circulation in Hubei province is introduced, and the basic model of arable land circulation in Hubei Province is summarized. The fourth part is on the data sources of this article. According to the survey and field investigation, the paper makes a detailed descriptive statistics on the basic situation of farmers in Hubei Province, the current situation of land use and the circulation of cultivated land, and finally summarizes the characteristics and existing problems of the circulation of cultivated land in Hubei province. The fifth parts mainly affect the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land. An empirical analysis is made on the factors. First, it selects 11 variables in the land use status and predicts the influence of the 11 variables in the land use status. Then, the two yuan logistic regression model is used to make an empirical analysis of the factors affecting the farmers' willingness to participate in the arable land transfer, including the selection of the model. And estimate, model test and economic significance, and finally explain the regression results of the model. The sixth part is the conclusion and Countermeasures of this paper. First, the results of the empirical analysis of the previous article are summed up: the age of farmers is negatively related to the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land, the education degree of farmers, the annual income of the family, and the farmers. The degree of understanding of the policy, the area of per capita cultivated land, the issue of the issue of the certificate of property rights, the inconvenience of the fragmentary land to life and other factors are positively related to the willingness of farmers to participate in the transfer of cultivated land. Finally, four countermeasures are put forward in view of the problems existing in the circulation of cultivated land in Hubei Province: 1, increase the publicity to guide the farmers to transfer the cultivated land. Rational cognition; 2, cultivate intermediary organizations, improve the market mechanism of rural land circulation; 3, strengthen market regulation, standardize rural land circulation market order; 4, strengthen incentive mechanism, give farmland transfer policy support and tilt.
【學位授予單位】：長江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F321.1

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 陳錫文;慎重對待耕地流轉問題[J];鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)論壇;2001年09期

2 梁劍;關注耕地拋荒 引導耕地流轉[J];中國糧食經濟;2004年09期

3 胡瑞卿;張岳恒;;不同目標下耕地流轉的理論與實證分析[J];中國農村經濟;2007年01期

4 鄒秀清;;農戶耕地流轉行為的實證分析——基于贛、蘇、桂三省537份農戶的問卷調查[J];江西財經大學學報;2008年06期

5 王陽;黃金輝;;統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)背景下耕地流轉量的分析與預測——成都試驗區(qū)的實證[J];理論與改革;2010年03期

6 陳美球;呂添貴;許莉;趙寶蘋;李鵬;;外出打工對耕地流轉影響的實證分析[J];江西農業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2011年01期

7 林玉妹;農村耕地流轉市場的發(fā)育程度及其特征——對福建省和江西省46個自然村(村民小組)的調查[J];福建師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2005年03期

8 陳美球;肖鶴亮;何維佳;鄧愛珍;周丙娟;;耕地流轉農戶行為影響因素的實證分析——基于江西省1396戶農戶耕地流轉行為現狀的調研[J];自然資源學報;2008年03期

9 陳美球;彭云飛;周丙娟;;不同社會經濟發(fā)展水平下農戶耕地流轉意愿的對比分析——基于江西省21個村952戶農戶的調查[J];資源科學;2008年10期

10 方才能;;張溪鎮(zhèn)耕地流轉情況、問題及建議[J];安徽農學通報;2008年19期

相關會議論文 前3條

1 陳美球;何維佳;周丙娟;鄧愛珍;肖鶴亮;;農村耕地流轉中補償現狀的實證分析——基于江西省42個縣(市、區(qū))的抽樣調查[A];中國土壤學會第十一屆全國會員代表大會暨第七屆海峽兩岸土壤肥料學術交流研討會論文集（中）[C];2008年

2 陳美球;肖鶴亮;周丙娟;何維佳;鄧愛珍;;農戶耕地流轉心態(tài)的實證研究——基于江西省42個縣市64個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)74個行政村的抽樣調查[A];2008年中國土地學會學術年會論文集[C];2008年

3 陸耀邦;;廣西耕地流轉研究[A];2012年中國農業(yè)資源與區(qū)劃學會學術年會論文集[C];2012年

相關重要報紙文章 前10條

1 林小明 蘭海 楊斌寧都縣政協、國家統(tǒng)計局寧都調查隊;耕地流轉的制約因素及建議[N];光華時報;2009年

2 張春芳;耕地流轉面積半年完成全年任務的96%[N];包頭日報;2011年

3 記者 張建芳;上半年我市170余萬畝耕地流轉[N];包頭日報;2012年

4 通訊員 張春芳 記者 王國秀;上半年農民耕地流轉達180萬畝[N];包頭日報;2013年

5 記者 鐘振宇;我省耕地流轉率近25%[N];四川日報;2014年

6 黃啟元;長汀縣探索耕地流轉新模式[N];福建日報;2008年

7 通訊員 盛有文邋記者 楊雪煌;尋甸耕地流轉致富農家[N];昆明日報;2008年

8 特約記者 張勇;規(guī)范林地耕地流轉[N];自貢日報;2009年

9 陳印軍　易小燕 （中國農業(yè)科學院農業(yè)資源與農業(yè)區(qū)劃研究所研究員 陳印軍）;耕地流轉中的非糧化問題應引起重視[N];農民日報;2010年

10 龔錫強;耕地流轉非糧化加重 保糧安需優(yōu)先種糧[N];糧油市場報;2012年

相關碩士學位論文 前10條

1 方國友;基于農戶調查的焦作市耕地流轉意愿及影響因素分析[D];河南理工大學;2012年

2 張霖;南縣耕地流轉績效評價及提升研究[D];湖南師范大學;2015年

3 陳小琴;萬州區(qū)農戶耕地流轉行為及其的影響因素研究[D];四川農業(yè)大學;2015年

4 張軍委;新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下規(guī)范中國耕地流轉問題的對策研究[D];吉林大學;2016年

5 楊玉竹;重慶山區(qū)耕地流轉特征及驅動因子解析[D];重慶師范大學;2016年

6 武曉娟;忻州農村土地承包經營權流轉調查報告[D];華中科技大學;2014年

7 陳云云;政府信任對郫縣耕地流轉意愿影響的實證研究[D];西南交通大學;2016年

8 楊艷;湖北省農戶耕地流轉的意愿及影響因素研究[D];長江大學;2016年

9 鐘濱;鄱陽湖區(qū)耕地流轉及規(guī)模經營問題研究[D];江西農業(yè)大學;2012年

10 王東明;糧食主產區(qū)農戶耕地流轉行為的影響因素研究[D];西南大學;2014年

，

本文編號：1983681