本文選題：光伏發(fā)電項目 + 評價指標(biāo)��； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大報告關(guān)于能源問題的論述中強調(diào)進一步加強節(jié)能降耗,支持節(jié)能低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,鼓勵運用先進技術(shù)開發(fā)清潔能源,著重進一步改善我國的能源結(jié)構(gòu)體系,其中把可再生能源作為改善能源結(jié)構(gòu)的突破點,而作為可再生能源重要組成部分的太陽能,就必然成為能源結(jié)構(gòu)改革的關(guān)鍵點。因此,本文將以河北遵化市鐵廠鎮(zhèn)20MWp光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電項目為背景對其綜合效益進行評價,為后續(xù)相關(guān)項目的建設(shè)提供參考。首先,本文系統(tǒng)的介紹了國內(nèi)外光伏發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展及其分析評價的研究現(xiàn)狀,論述了我國光伏發(fā)電項目綜合效益評價的理論基礎(chǔ);其次,介紹了綜合效益評價指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建原則,結(jié)合項目的實際情況構(gòu)建了河北遵化市鐵廠鎮(zhèn)20MWp光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電項目綜合效益評價指標(biāo)體系,并詳細介紹了評價指標(biāo)的含義以及計算方法。再次,根據(jù)項目前期運行數(shù)據(jù)和項目發(fā)電量,計算項目運營收入和運營成本,通過對變電站項目投資資本和建設(shè)資金的籌措相關(guān)資料分析,計算并整理出項目的現(xiàn)金流量表、總成本費用表、利潤與利潤分配表和資產(chǎn)負債表,為后續(xù)指標(biāo)分析奠定數(shù)據(jù)支撐,并對項目的經(jīng)濟效益指標(biāo)進行了詳細的計算和分析,同時與行業(yè)基準(zhǔn)進行對比分析,根據(jù)地區(qū)國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展統(tǒng)計公報相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),對項目社會經(jīng)濟效益和環(huán)境效益進行分析,例如地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長,居民收入水平以及項目對社會環(huán)境帶來的影響等等指標(biāo),對影響太陽能發(fā)電效率的太陽電池組件規(guī)格選擇、太陽電池列陣方式的選擇、逆變器的選擇、光伏系統(tǒng)布置、節(jié)能降耗技術(shù)措施項目的等技術(shù)效益指標(biāo)進行分析;最后運用物元評價相關(guān)理論構(gòu)建了遵化鐵廠鎮(zhèn)20MWp綜合效益評價模型,并對其進行了評價,最終得出評價結(jié)果為良好,并對評價結(jié)果進行了分析,為后續(xù)類似項目的建設(shè)提供了相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:In the exposition on energy issues in the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC, it emphasized further strengthening energy conservation and reducing consumption, supporting the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries, encouraging the use of advanced technology to develop clean energy, and focusing on further improving the energy structure system in China. Taking renewable energy as the breakthrough point to improve energy structure, and solar energy as an important part of renewable energy, will inevitably become the key point of energy structure reform. Therefore, this paper will evaluate the comprehensive benefit of 20MWp photovoltaic grid-connected power generation project in Tie-chang Town, Zunhua City, Hebei Province, and provide a reference for the construction of related projects. First of all, this paper systematically introduces the development of photovoltaic power generation industry at home and abroad and the research status of its analysis and evaluation, and discusses the theoretical basis of comprehensive benefit evaluation of photovoltaic power generation projects in China. This paper introduces the construction principle of comprehensive benefit evaluation index system, and constructs the comprehensive benefit evaluation index system of 20MWp photovoltaic grid-connected power generation project in Tiefang Town, Zunhua City, Hebei Province, combined with the actual situation of the project. The meaning and calculation method of evaluation index are introduced in detail. Thirdly, according to the pre-project operating data and project electricity generation, calculate the project operating income and operating costs, through the substation project investment capital and construction funds related information analysis, calculate and collate the project cash flow statement. The total cost statement, profit and profit distribution table and balance sheet are used to lay the data support for the subsequent index analysis, and the detailed calculation and analysis of the economic benefit index of the project are carried out, at the same time, it is compared with the industry benchmark. According to the relevant data of the statistical bulletin on regional national economic and social development, the social and environmental benefits of the project are analyzed, such as the regional economic growth, the level of residents' income, the impact of the project on the social environment, and so on. The selection of solar cell module specification, solar cell array mode, inverter selection, photovoltaic system layout, energy saving and consumption reduction technical measures and other technical benefit indexes which affect the efficiency of solar power generation are analyzed. Finally, the comprehensive benefit evaluation model of 20MWp in Tiechang Town of Zunhua is constructed by using matter-element evaluation theory, and the evaluation results are obtained, and the evaluation results are analyzed. Some suggestions are provided for the construction of similar projects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TM615

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