本文選題：中蒙貿(mào)易 + 貿(mào)易發(fā)展�。� 參考：《海南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：中蒙兩國均屬亞洲大陸國家,中國是蒙古國的最大鄰國,蒙古國的東、西、南三面和中國接壤。近年來,中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展飛快,中蒙的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來也得到了不斷地加強。目前,中國已經(jīng)是蒙古國最大投資國以及最大進出口貿(mào)易國。中國在蒙古國家貿(mào)易地位的不斷提高。從1999年開始到2015年,中國已經(jīng)連續(xù)17年成為蒙古國的第一大貿(mào)易伙伴。隨著蒙古國的入世,中蒙貿(mào)易的發(fā)展必將進一步加強,雙邊貿(mào)易合作在WTO框架下,‘也必將更加規(guī)范。中蒙兩國的貿(mào)易往來的優(yōu)勢主要在于雙方經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)互補、技術(shù)互補以及地理位的優(yōu)越性。兩國的雙邊貿(mào)易不僅有利于帶動蒙古國經(jīng)濟的進一步增長,同時也能夠滿足中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的市場需求,除此之外,兩國雙邊貿(mào)易的發(fā)展對整個東北亞地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟繁榮都有不可小視的作用。從近年來中蒙雙邊貿(mào)易可以實現(xiàn)蒙中雙方共同的最大利益。但是,近年來,隨著中蒙貿(mào)易的不斷發(fā)展擴大,貿(mào)易摩擦等問題也隨之出現(xiàn),貿(mào)易阻礙不斷增多,這就要求蒙中雙方共同找到解決問題的對策,不斷優(yōu)化兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展。本文擬采用聯(lián)合國統(tǒng)計署貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)庫(UNCOMTRADE)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)、世界發(fā)展指標(WDI)、國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)、世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)、蒙古國國家統(tǒng)計局公報數(shù)據(jù)以及中國商務(wù)部統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)等,對中蒙經(jīng)貿(mào)的發(fā)展歷史、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及不同貿(mào)易階段存在的貿(mào)易問題進行了分析,在此基礎(chǔ)之上,筆者詳細、具體地對中蒙兩國的貿(mào)易平衡、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)互補性、貿(mào)易地位以及貿(mào)易分布地區(qū)進行了研究,并分析了中蒙兩國貿(mào)易對蒙中雙方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來的有利影響,以及中蒙兩國的貿(mào)易政策,最后,筆者對兩國的貿(mào)易發(fā)展前景進行了預(yù)測分析,針對中蒙貿(mào)易存在的問題以及未來兩國貿(mào)易發(fā)展前景中預(yù)測到的阻礙,提出了相關(guān)建議和解決對策,以期為相關(guān)研究與決策提供量化依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:China and Mongolia are both mainland Asian countries, and China is Mongolia's largest neighbor, bordering China on the east, west and south. In recent years, China's economy has developed rapidly, and economic and trade exchanges between China and Mongolia have been continuously strengthened. At present, China has been Mongolia's largest investment country and the largest import and export trade countries. China's trade position in Mongolia is improving. From 1999 to 2015, China has been Mongolia's largest trading partner for 17 consecutive years. With Mongolia's entry into WTO, the development of Sino-Mongolian trade will be further strengthened, and bilateral trade cooperation will be more standardized under the framework of WTO. The advantages of trade between China and Mongolia lie in the complementation of economic structure, technology and geographical position. The bilateral trade between the two countries is not only conducive to further economic growth in Mongolia, but also able to meet the market needs of China's economic development. The development of bilateral trade between the two countries plays an important role in the economic prosperity of Northeast Asia. In recent years, bilateral trade between China and Mongolia can realize the best interests of both sides. However, in recent years, with the continuous development and expansion of Sino-Mongolian trade, trade friction and other problems have emerged, and trade obstacles have been increasing, which requires Mongolia and China to jointly find solutions to the problems and constantly optimize the economic and trade development of the two countries. This paper intends to use the UNCOMTRADE statistical data, the World Development Index (WDI), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the official Bulletin of the National Bureau of Statistics of Mongolia and the statistical data of the Ministry of Commerce of China, etc. Based on the analysis of the development history, current situation and trade problems in different stages of trade between China and Mongolia, the author makes a detailed and detailed analysis of the trade balance and complementarity of trade structure between China and Mongolia. The trade status and trade distribution areas are studied, and the favorable influence of trade between China and Mongolia on the economic development of Mongolia and China is analyzed, as well as the trade policy of China and Mongolia. The author forecasts and analyzes the prospects of trade development between the two countries, and puts forward some relevant suggestions and solutions to the problems existing in the trade between China and Mongolia and the obstacles predicted in the future trade development prospects of the two countries. In order to provide quantitative basis for relevant research and decision-making.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F752.7

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