本文選題：現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè) + 空間集聚　； 參考：《南昌航空大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)到了由工業(yè)型經(jīng)濟(jì)向服務(wù)型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變的階段,一個(gè)國(guó)家或者區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平,成為了衡量區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實(shí)力和綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要指標(biāo)。尤其在當(dāng)今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、共享經(jīng)濟(jì),科技創(chuàng)新時(shí)代環(huán)境下,現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)以知識(shí)、信息、科技為支撐,用現(xiàn)代化的技術(shù)改造傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè),創(chuàng)新升級(jí)新業(yè)態(tài),是轉(zhuǎn)變城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,提升城市基本功能的必經(jīng)之路。近年來國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)于服務(wù)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象的研究逐漸增多,但是國(guó)內(nèi)的研究主要停留在省域、一線城市以及省會(huì)城市等宏觀層面,對(duì)于街區(qū)尺度下的微觀層面研究較少。隨著當(dāng)前大批城市CBD區(qū)域的建設(shè),由于缺少對(duì)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)空間布局和市場(chǎng)環(huán)境的全面客觀分析,部分地區(qū)并未取得良好成效。紅谷灘新區(qū)作為南昌市新的金融中心、政務(wù)中心,迫切需要打造現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)集聚區(qū),然而紅谷灘新區(qū)成立時(shí)間較短,現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)起步晚,層次較低、缺乏產(chǎn)業(yè)之間聯(lián)動(dòng)性。因此,本文從街區(qū)尺度出發(fā),對(duì)紅谷灘新區(qū)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,空間集聚特征,空間演變規(guī)律進(jìn)行分析,提出現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)優(yōu)化空間布局以及發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議,能夠?yàn)槌鞘蠧BD區(qū)域的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚相關(guān)規(guī)劃理論和方法提供參考和借鑒。在以上分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文在理論研究方面:基于現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚等理論研究,分析現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的影響因素,總結(jié)了紐約、東京、深圳發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的案例經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在實(shí)證分析方面:通過實(shí)地調(diào)研紅谷灘新區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒、工商稅務(wù)數(shù)據(jù),從宏觀層面在圖表分析的基礎(chǔ)上說明了現(xiàn)狀、闡述了發(fā)展存在的問題;通過企業(yè)組織代碼收集新區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)資料,在地圖拾取坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng),確定企業(yè)的地理坐標(biāo)系,選取七大紅谷灘新區(qū)典型現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè),利用GIS空間分析軟件,從微觀角度出發(fā),分析了紅谷灘新區(qū)主導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)各產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間集聚。首先運(yùn)用Moran’s I指數(shù)進(jìn)行空間集聚的測(cè)算,再運(yùn)用圈層分析法和熱點(diǎn)分析,探究紅谷灘新區(qū)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚現(xiàn)狀,最后運(yùn)用核密度分析,分析近年來服務(wù)業(yè)空間演變規(guī)律。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)主要集聚在中心商務(wù)區(qū),大致總體上呈現(xiàn)“一主多中心”的空間格局,由核心向周圍擴(kuò)散,空間結(jié)構(gòu)向扁平化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化發(fā)展,各產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)分布都具有較強(qiáng)的空間關(guān)聯(lián)性以及行業(yè)異質(zhì)性。基于此研究結(jié)果,提出了打造紅谷灘新區(qū)專業(yè)化現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)集聚區(qū),促進(jìn)四大片區(qū)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)均衡發(fā)展等空間優(yōu)化及政策建議。
[Abstract]:As the global industrial structure has reached the stage of transition from industrial economy to service-oriented economy, the development level of service industry in a country or region has become an important indicator to measure the strength of regional economic development and comprehensive competitiveness. Especially in the era of Internet economy, sharing economy and scientific and technological innovation, the modern service industry is supported by knowledge, information and science and technology, and uses modern technology to transform traditional industries and to innovate and upgrade new forms of business. It is the only way to change the mode of urban economic development and promote the basic function of the city. In recent years, the research on the phenomenon of service agglomeration in China has gradually increased, but the domestic research mainly stays at the macro level, such as provincial area, first-tier city and provincial capital city, but there is little research on the micro-level of block scale. With the construction of a large number of urban CBD regions, due to the lack of a comprehensive and objective analysis of the spatial layout and market environment of modern service industries, some areas have not achieved good results. As a new financial center and government center of Nanchang, Honggutan New area urgently needs to build a modern service agglomeration area. However, Honggutan New area has a short time to set up, the modern service industry starts late, the level is lower, and the linkage between industries is lacking. Therefore, based on the block scale, this paper analyzes the present situation of the development of modern service industry, the characteristics of spatial agglomeration, the law of spatial evolution, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the spatial layout and development of the modern service industry in Honggutan New area. It can provide reference and reference for modern service industry spatial agglomeration planning theory and method in urban CBD area. On the basis of the above analysis, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of modern service agglomeration based on the theoretical research of modern service industry and industrial agglomeration, and summarizes New York, Tokyo, etc. Shenzhen's case experience in developing Modern Service agglomeration. In the empirical analysis aspect: through the field investigation Honggutan new area statistical yearbook, the industrial and commercial tax data, from the macroscopic level in the chart analysis foundation explained the present situation, elaborated the development existence question; Through the enterprise organization code to collect the information of the service enterprise in the new area, to pick up the coordinate system on the map, to determine the geographical coordinate system of the enterprise, to select the typical modern service industry of the seven major Honggutan New area, and to use the GIS spatial analysis software. From the micro point of view, the spatial agglomeration of modern service industries in Honggutan New area is analyzed. First, using Moran's I index to measure spatial agglomeration, then using circle analysis and hot spot analysis to explore the present situation of spatial agglomeration of modern service industry in Honggutan New area, and finally using nuclear density analysis. This paper analyzes the spatial evolution law of service industry in recent years. It is found that the modern service industry is mainly concentrated in the central business district, which generally presents the spatial pattern of "one main multi-center", which diffuses from the core to the surrounding area, and the spatial structure develops to flatness and networking. Each industrial enterprise distribution has strong spatial correlation and industry heterogeneity. Based on the research results, the paper puts forward some space optimization and policy suggestions on creating specialized modern service industry agglomeration area in Honggutan New area and promoting the balanced development of modern service industry in four major areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌航空大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F719

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