本文選題：人口城鎮(zhèn)化 + 基本公共服務(wù)　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展已成為推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要引擎,但同時(shí)隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的飛速發(fā)展,各種城市問題也層出不窮。為此,國(guó)家提出了“新型城鎮(zhèn)化”戰(zhàn)略,主張“以人為本”的城鎮(zhèn)化,其核心便是人口城鎮(zhèn)化。要提高人口城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量就必須要大力發(fā)展基本公共服務(wù),提高基本公共服務(wù)水平。人口城鎮(zhèn)化與基本公共服務(wù)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平的高低不僅是判斷一個(gè)地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的重要標(biāo)志,也為一個(gè)地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展道路起到指引作用。山東是中國(guó)的人口大省、農(nóng)業(yè)大省和經(jīng)濟(jì)大省,其人口城鎮(zhèn)化與基本公共服務(wù)不協(xié)調(diào)的問題十分的突出。本文在總結(jié)前人對(duì)人口城鎮(zhèn)化與基本公共服務(wù)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用地理學(xué)、公共管理學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科的理論與研究方法,以山東省17地市為研究對(duì)象,首先通過統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)比較各地市的人口城鎮(zhèn)化與基本公共服務(wù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,其次選取了包含人口城鎮(zhèn)化和基本公共服務(wù)的共28個(gè)指標(biāo)構(gòu)建指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用熵值法和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度模型對(duì)山東各地市多年發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行了測(cè)算。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)山東人口城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平不高、兩極差距大、地區(qū)發(fā)展不平衡、發(fā)展較慢。基本公共服務(wù)存在整體水平偏低、各地差距大、內(nèi)部各子系統(tǒng)發(fā)展不均衡、總體發(fā)展較慢等問題。(2)山東人口城鎮(zhèn)化與基本公共服務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r存在總體協(xié)調(diào)度偏低、各地市差距較大、基本公共服務(wù)普遍落后于人口城鎮(zhèn)化等特征。對(duì)山東17地市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類型的劃分發(fā)現(xiàn)山東缺少優(yōu)質(zhì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展型,多數(shù)城市處于中等各級(jí)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展類型,失調(diào)衰退型城市也較少。(3)在空間方面,山東省人口城鎮(zhèn)化與基本公共服務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的空間差異較明顯、沿海高于內(nèi)陸、膠濟(jì)線周邊協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度較高。最后分析了山東省人口城鎮(zhèn)化與基本公共服務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展差異的因素,并提出推進(jìn)人口市民化進(jìn)程、加速政府職能轉(zhuǎn)型等意見建議。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urbanization has become an important engine to promote China economic development, but at the same time, with the rapid development of urbanization, many city problems also emerge in an endless stream. Therefore, China has put forward the new urbanization strategy, advocated "people-oriented" is the core of urbanization, population urbanization. In order to improve the quality of population urbanization we must vigorously develop the basic public services, improve the level of basic public services. The level of population urbanization and the coordinated development of basic public service level is not only an important sign to judge the quality of urbanization of a region, but also to guide for the development of Urbanization of a region. Shandong is the province with a large population Chinese, agriculture big province and economic province, the population urbanization and the basic public service coordination problem is very prominent. Based on the summary of population urbanization and the basic public services research Based on the results of the use of geography, public administration and other relevant theories and research methods, in 17 cities in Shandong Province as the research object, first through the development of population urbanization and the basic public service status of statistics data around the city, and then selects the 28 indexes including population urbanization and basic public services to construct the index system, using the entropy method and the coordinated development degree model to calculate the development status of Shandong around the city for many years. The results show that: (1) the level of development of Shandong urban population is not high, the gap is large, uneven regional development and slow development. Basic public services exist around the large gap between the overall level is low, internal the development of each subsystem is not balanced, the overall development is slower. (2) Shandong population urbanization and the coordinated development of basic public services in the overall coordination degree is low, a larger gap around the city, Basic public services generally lagging behind urbanization characteristics. The division of the type of coordinated development of Shandong city of the 17 Shandong lack of high-quality coordinated development, most of the city in the middle of all types of coordination, disorder of decline type city is less. (3) in the space, the space between the coordinated development of urbanization and the basic population in Shandong province public service is more obvious than the coastal inland, Jiaoji line surrounding the coordinated development degree is higher. Finally analyzes the factors of Shandong province population urbanization and the coordinated development of basic public service difference, and put forward to promote the population of people urbanization, accelerate the transformation of government functions and suggestion.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D630;C924.2

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