本文關鍵詞：寓理于美—傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶造型的數(shù)理分析　出處：《景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 梅瓶 造型 數(shù)理分析 輪廓曲線 尺寸 角度 曲率

【摘要】：梅瓶是我國陶瓷器物中的重要品種,現(xiàn)今對其研究主要體現(xiàn)在考古發(fā)掘、名稱由來、功能考證、裝飾風格、審美特征、美學思想、制作工藝等。梅瓶挺拔秀麗、優(yōu)雅端莊的造型深受歡迎,本文主要對傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶造型進行數(shù)理分析,應用數(shù)學統(tǒng)計、數(shù)據(jù)分析、函數(shù)分析、杠桿原理、圖表對比、人機工程學等方法對傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶造型尺寸、比例、口部中心至腹部最寬處與中軸線所成角度、造型輪廓曲線的演變趨勢和規(guī)律,試圖從科學理性角度解釋傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶造型功能演變的合理性與獨特的審美價值。本文從四個方面對其進行了探析:第一、根據(jù)古代文獻、當代考古及相關研究成果,對宋代梅瓶的名稱、功用進行了分析研究;第二、著重進行了梅瓶造型的數(shù)理分析,通過應用數(shù)學統(tǒng)計法、函數(shù)分析法、圖表比較法、物理學受力分析、杠桿原理及人機工程學原理,依時間順序?qū)Ω鞒菲吭煨统叽�、比例的變化和造型輪廓曲線的變化進行數(shù)據(jù)處理;第三、對傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶造型演變的緣由進行了分析;第四、揭示并總結了傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶寓理于美即理性之美、秩序美及形式與功能統(tǒng)一之美。研究的主要成果:1、梅瓶造型尺寸、比例有變得小巧精致的傾向,進一步驗證了梅瓶功能的轉(zhuǎn)變,即由早期的日用陶瓷盛酒器逐漸演變?yōu)槊髑鍟r的觀賞陳設觀賞器;2、筆者從數(shù)據(jù)變化規(guī)律中得出梅瓶造型及功能演變的合理解釋,以及從數(shù)理層面上解釋了梅瓶的藝術價值;3、梅瓶功能演變過程中造型變化不大,但各朝代的時代要求、社會意識、審美思想的變化,梅瓶造型從宋代至清代演變過程呈現(xiàn)出不同的藝術風格;4、對傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶造型演變的緣由進行分析總結即:(1)功能演變的內(nèi)在需求;(2)工藝材料及技術的改進;(3)人機工程學經(jīng)濟原則的要求;(4)時代風尚與審美情趣的導向。本研究用科學理性方法探析了傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶造型及功能演變的合理解釋,以及從數(shù)理層面上剖析了梅瓶的藝術價值,拓展了傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶的研究思路和研究方法,為后來研究者從全新的視角審視傳統(tǒng)陶瓷梅瓶造型提供了方向。
[Abstract]:Plum bottle is an important variety of ceramic ware in China. Nowadays, the research on it is mainly reflected in archaeological excavation, name origin, functional textual research, decoration style, aesthetic characteristics, aesthetic thought, manufacture technology and so on. Elegant and dignified modeling is very popular, this paper mainly on the traditional ceramic plum bottle modeling mathematical analysis, application of mathematical statistics, data analysis, function analysis, leverage principle, chart comparison. Ergonomics and other methods for the traditional ceramic plum bottle shape size, proportion, mouth center to abdomen the widest place and the axis of the angle, shape contour curve evolution trend and law. This paper tries to explain the rationality and unique aesthetic value of the evolution of the traditional ceramic plum bottle modeling function from the angle of scientific rationality. This paper analyzes it from four aspects: first, according to the ancient literature. The name and function of the plum bottle in Song Dynasty were analyzed and studied by the contemporary archaeological and related research results. Secondly, it focuses on the mathematical analysis of plum bottle modeling, through the application of mathematical statistics, function analysis, chart comparison method, physical force analysis, lever principle and ergonomics principle. According to the time sequence, the changes of the size, proportion and contour curve of the plum bottles in each dynasty were processed. Thirdly, the reason of the evolution of the traditional ceramic plum bottle is analyzed. In 4th, the author reveals and summarizes the beauty of reason, order and unity of form and function of the traditional ceramic plum bottle. The main achievement of the research is: 1, the shape size of the plum bottle, and the proportion tends to become small and delicate. Further verified the change of the function of plum bottle, that is, from the early domestic ceramic wine container to the Ming and Qing Dynasty ornamental display viewing device; 2. The author draws a reasonable explanation of the shape and function evolution of plum bottle from the data changing law, and explains the artistic value of plum bottle from the aspect of mathematics and physics; 3. The shape of Mei bottle changed little in the process of function evolution, but different artistic styles appeared in the changing process of Mei bottle modeling from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, which included the requirements of the times, the social consciousness and the change of aesthetic thought. (4) analyze and summarize the reason of the evolution of traditional ceramic plum bottle, that is, the inner demand of function evolution; (2) the improvement of process material and technology; 3) the requirements of ergonomics economic principle; This research uses the scientific rational method to analyze the reasonable explanation of the shape and function evolution of the traditional ceramic plum bottle, and analyzes the artistic value of the plum bottle from the mathematical level. It expands the research ideas and methods of traditional ceramic plum bottles, and provides a direction for researchers to examine the traditional ceramic plum bottles from a new perspective.
【學位授予單位】：景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：J527

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