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“路口引力”視角下的城市中心區(qū)復(fù)合發(fā)展模式研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-12-15 22:40
【摘要】:近年來,中國的城市發(fā)展步入社會轉(zhuǎn)型階段,城市發(fā)展面臨著“再建設(shè)”階段的挑戰(zhàn)。城市中心區(qū)作為城市的核心,是首要更新和改善的對象。目前,許多城市老舊的中心區(qū)功能滯后、缺乏人氣、環(huán)境混亂,已遠遠不能夠代表城市的形象、滿足市民生活的需求、承擔(dān)起城市中心區(qū)的重要職能。隨著關(guān)于對城市功能復(fù)合理論探討的逐步升級,中心區(qū)的復(fù)合發(fā)展已成為普遍共識。然而,在城市中心區(qū)的更新和建設(shè)實踐中,部分項目并未形成有效復(fù)合,也沒用起到促進中心區(qū)功能升級和活力提升的作用。本文基于“路口引力”視角,從中心區(qū)復(fù)合發(fā)展及活力提升角度提出中心區(qū)“復(fù)合活力點”的概念,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)架城市中心區(qū)復(fù)合發(fā)展評價指標(biāo),并以國內(nèi)眾多較為成功的城市中心區(qū)為案例,對不同類型、規(guī)模的城市中心區(qū)的復(fù)合發(fā)展程度進行量化評價。并通過對比分析,總結(jié)成功的城市中心區(qū)復(fù)合發(fā)展經(jīng)驗,以從更加具體的、具有可操作性的范疇探討城市中心區(qū)的復(fù)合發(fā)展模式,以促進城市中心區(qū)綜合效益的提高,實現(xiàn)功能的升級、活力的提升以及環(huán)境的改善。論文共六個章節(jié),包括:第一章,緒論。主要對研究背景、國內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論文獻進行闡述,明確研究目的、意義,理清研究內(nèi)容及方法。第二章、相關(guān)概念和研究綜述。首先對城市中心區(qū)、中心區(qū)復(fù)合發(fā)展、中心區(qū)活力等等相關(guān)概念作出界定,并從城市中心區(qū)、城市中心區(qū)功能復(fù)合研究等方面進行研究綜述,以為本研究提供研究視角和理論支撐。第三章,指標(biāo)構(gòu)建。根據(jù)相關(guān)規(guī)劃理論和研究,基于路口引力視角提出“復(fù)合活力點”的概念,并以“復(fù)合活力點”為基本單元,從規(guī)模、功能、空間三個維度構(gòu)建城市復(fù)合發(fā)展評價模型。第四章,復(fù)合發(fā)展模式總結(jié)。選取南京新街口、南京湖南路和南京夫子廟等公認(rèn)的較有活力的商業(yè)街區(qū),判斷其復(fù)合活力點,并從規(guī)模、功能、空間三個維度評價其復(fù)合發(fā)展程度,總結(jié)各類城市中心區(qū)復(fù)合發(fā)展模式,指導(dǎo)城市中心區(qū)規(guī)劃和設(shè)計工作開展。第五章,實踐探討。理論和實踐相結(jié)合,將研究的評價體系和得出的中心區(qū)復(fù)合發(fā)展模式運用到臨沂中心區(qū)的實際項目中進行檢驗,評判臨沂城市中心區(qū)現(xiàn)狀和規(guī)劃的復(fù)合發(fā)展程度,為塑造其復(fù)合、活力的城市中心區(qū)提出可行的目標(biāo)與策略。第六章,總結(jié)全文研究結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's urban development has stepped into the stage of social transformation, and urban development is facing the challenge of "re-construction" stage. As the core of the city, the central district of the city is the primary object of renewal and improvement. At present, the function of old central district of many cities lags behind, lack of popularity and chaotic environment, it is far from able to represent the image of the city, meet the needs of the citizens' life, and undertake the important function of the central district of the city. With the gradual upgrading of the theory of urban functional compound, the complex development of central district has become a general consensus. However, in the practice of urban renewal and construction, some of the projects have not formed an effective compound, nor have they played a role in promoting the upgrading of the function and vitality of the central district. Based on the angle of "intersection gravity", this paper puts forward the concept of "composite vigor point" from the angle of complex development and vitality promotion of central district, and on this basis, constructs the evaluation index of urban central district compound development. Taking a large number of successful urban centers as examples, this paper quantitatively evaluates the complex development degree of different types and sizes of urban centers. Through comparison and analysis, the author summarizes the successful experience of complex development of urban central district, in order to probe into the complex development mode of urban central district from more concrete and operable category, so as to promote the improvement of comprehensive benefit of urban center district. Realize the upgrade of function, the improvement of vitality and the improvement of environment. The thesis consists of six chapters, including: chapter one, introduction. The research background, domestic and foreign related theoretical literature are expounded, the purpose and significance of the research are clarified, and the research contents and methods are clarified. The second chapter, related concepts and research review. First of all, it defines the concepts of urban center district, central district complex development, central district vigor and so on, and summarizes the research on urban center district, urban central district function compound research and so on. To provide a research perspective and theoretical support for this study. The third chapter, index construction. According to the relevant planning theory and research, this paper puts forward the concept of "compound vigor point" based on the angle of intersection gravity, and takes "compound vigor point" as the basic unit, and constructs the evaluation model of urban compound development from three dimensions of scale, function and space. The fourth chapter, the compound development pattern summary. Selecting the more active commercial blocks, such as Nanjing Xinjiakou, Nanjing Hunan Road and Nanjing Confucius Temple, to judge their complex vitality points, and to evaluate their compound development degree from three dimensions of scale, function and space. Summing up all kinds of urban central district complex development model, guiding the urban center district planning and design work. Chapter V, practical discussion. Combining theory with practice, the research evaluation system and the complex development model of central district are applied to the actual project of Linyi central district to judge the present situation and the planning of the complex development degree of Linyi city center district. In order to shape its complex, dynamic city center, put forward feasible goals and strategies. Chapter six summarizes the conclusion of the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU984.16

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4 解

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