【摘要】：自文明伊始,居住便成為了人們生活的基礎(chǔ)。隨著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,城市住房商品化進(jìn)程日益加快,人類居住需求與高漲的房價矛盾日益突出,住房問題已成為社會關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問題。我國從1995年開始實(shí)施安居工程,開始推行保障性安居工程建設(shè)。但由于安居工程用地供給不足、建設(shè)資金缺乏、法律監(jiān)管不力等原因,造成我國保障性安居工程發(fā)展相對滯后,人民居住矛盾較為突出。很多中低收入家庭買不起甚至租不起商品房,長此以往可能會造成城市內(nèi)部的社會隔離,從而引發(fā)社會矛盾。近幾年,國家出臺了一系列相關(guān)政策來建設(shè)充足的保障性安居工程,緩解中低收入家庭的住房困難問題,完善我國的住房供給體系。大規(guī)模的保障性安居工程的建設(shè)與管理,將是政府以及社會各界當(dāng)前面臨的嚴(yán)峻社會問題。其中,工程質(zhì)量問題成為保障性安居工程建設(shè)的重要問題。因此,研究如何運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的質(zhì)量管理及控制方法來確保這些保障性安居工程項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本論文在收集與整理相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)資料的基礎(chǔ)之上,對國內(nèi)外保障性安居工程相關(guān)理論與方法進(jìn)行全面分析與深入研究。并結(jié)合建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量控制理論,根據(jù)我國具體國情確定了保障性安居工程質(zhì)量管理方法理論體系,積極探索保障性安居工程的質(zhì)量控制形成過程,控制的方法、對策和措施。論文從我國保障性安居工程質(zhì)量存在問題以及目前研究現(xiàn)狀入手,闡述了保障性安居工程質(zhì)量控制的相關(guān)理論與方法,并結(jié)合濟(jì)南西客站片區(qū)保障性安居二期工程進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,對保障性安居工程質(zhì)量控制進(jìn)行深入研究。提出對保障性安居工程項(xiàng)目不同層面、各個環(huán)節(jié)實(shí)施有效的控制,明確影響因素和控制目標(biāo),對濟(jì)南西客站片區(qū)保障安居二期工程項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量控制內(nèi)容、運(yùn)行模式進(jìn)行了分析,重點(diǎn)分析了實(shí)施階段的質(zhì)量控制,進(jìn)而引入AHP層次分析法構(gòu)建了項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制評價指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用多級模糊層次分析評價系統(tǒng)得出濟(jì)南西客站片區(qū)保障性安居二期工程質(zhì)量評價的質(zhì)量等級為“良好”,明確質(zhì)量指標(biāo)等級,尤其是在評分中過低的施工質(zhì)量評價指標(biāo)和驗(yàn)收質(zhì)量評價指標(biāo),成立QC工作小組有重點(diǎn)的進(jìn)行質(zhì)量完善和修補(bǔ),采取主動性措施實(shí)現(xiàn)對保障性安居工程的質(zhì)量控制。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of civilization, living has become the basis of people's lives. With the rapid development of the national economy, the process of commercialization of urban housing is speeding up day by day. The contradiction between human housing demand and the rising housing prices is becoming increasingly prominent. The housing problem has become the focus of social concern. China began to implement housing projects in 1995, and began to implement the construction of affordable housing projects. However, due to the shortage of land supply, the lack of construction funds and the lack of legal supervision, the development of secure housing projects in China lags behind, and the contradiction of people's housing is more prominent. Many low- and middle-income families can't afford or even rent commercial housing, which in the long run may lead to social isolation within the city, thus causing social contradictions. In recent years, the state has issued a series of related policies to build adequate security housing projects, alleviate the housing difficulties of low-income families, and improve the housing supply system of our country. The construction and management of large-scale indemnificatory housing projects will be a severe social problem faced by the government and all walks of life. Among them, the problem of engineering quality has become an important issue in the construction of secure housing projects. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study how to use advanced quality management and control methods to ensure the quality of these secure housing projects. On the basis of collecting and collating the relevant data, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and in-depth study on the theories and methods of the indemnificatory housing project at home and abroad. Combined with the theory of quality control of construction project, the theoretical system of quality management method of supportable housing project is determined according to the specific conditions of our country, and the forming process, methods, countermeasures and measures of quality control of supportable housing project are actively explored. This paper begins with the problems existing in the construction quality of the supportable living in our country and the present research situation, and expounds the relevant theories and methods of the quality control of the supportable living in the project. Combined with the second phase of the project of the indemnificatory living in Jinan West passenger Station, the quality control of the project is studied in depth. This paper puts forward the effective control of the different levels and links of the indemnificatory residential project, clarifies the influencing factors and control objectives, and analyzes the quality control content and operation mode of the second phase project of guaranteeing Anju in the area of Jinan West passenger Station. The quality control in the implementation stage is analyzed, and then the evaluation index system of project quality control is constructed by introducing the AHP Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). By using the multilevel fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) evaluation system, it is concluded that the quality grade of the second phase of the project of the indemnificatory Anju project in the west passenger station area of Jinan is "good", and the grade of the quality index is clear. Especially, the construction quality evaluation index and acceptance quality evaluation index which is too low in the grade, the establishment of the QC working group to carry on the quality improvement and the repair emphatically, takes the initiative measure to realize the quality control to the supportable living project.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU712.3;F299.23

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