農(nóng)安鹽漬土凍脹及反復(fù)凍融強度衰減特性研究
[Abstract]:Salinized soil is harmful to engineering construction in many aspects, and the economic loss caused by it is also very great. Nong'an County of Jilin Province is a typical seasonal frozen area, where a large number of salinized soils are distributed. Various civil engineering projects in this area are often affected by the frost heaving and repeated freezing and thawing of carbonate soil. The diseases such as frost heaving of roadbed and pavement, frost heaving cracking of embankment slope foot and insufficient bearing capacity of salinized soil foundation under freezing and thawing have become the key to restrict the success or failure of salinized soil engineering. In order to provide theoretical basis and mechanism for frost heaving and repeated freezing and thawing strength damage of saline soil in carbonate soil area, In this paper, the genetic mechanism of dispersed soil in Songnen Plain and the model of water-thermal-salt-coupled ion migration (No.41372267), the catastrophic evolution mechanism and engineering effect of HTSM multi-field coupled geological environment system of soil salinization in cold and arid region are studied in combination with the project of National Natural Science Foundation of China. The effect and mechanism of dry-wet freezing and thawing cycle on dispersed soil in western Jilin Province (No.20120061110054) were studied by No.41430642 and Ph.D. Foundation Project. The carbonate soil samples in Nong'an County were taken as the research object. The ultrasonic wave velocity and uniaxial compressive strength were studied under frost heaving and repeated freezing thawing respectively. Firstly, the basic physical and chemical properties of soil samples were analyzed, and it was determined that Nong'an saline soil was a carbonated silty clay with high soluble salt content, weak alkalinity, non-organic matter, good grading, medium liquid limit and high sodium ion content. The frost heaving test of salinized soil is carried out. The results show that the frost heave property is proportional to the water content, and the minimum moisture content is above 16%. The frost heave of low salinity soil is directly proportional to the compaction degree, the frost heave of high salinity soil is inversely proportional to the compaction degree, and the frost heave is directly proportional to the salt content when the salt content is less than 1.5, and vice versa. Then the ultrasonic wave velocity and uniaxial compressive strength of soil samples under repeated freezing and thawing were studied by considering the effects of salt content compaction degree moisture content and freeze-thaw times. The results of ultrasonic test show that the wave velocity of soil samples decreases with the freezing and thawing times, and the wave velocity is inversely proportional to the moisture content of the soil without salt. The wave velocity of salinized soil is proportional to water content at 550 times of freezing and thawing, and the wave velocity is proportional to the compaction degree as a whole, and the compressive strength of the order shaft sent out by repeated freezing and thawing process shows that the freezing and thawing strength attenuates with the number of freeze-thaw cycles. The freeze-thaw strength is proportional to compactness, inversely proportional to water content and salt content. Based on the correlation analysis of repeated freezing and thawing strength and wave velocity, the level and law of factors affecting the correlation between them are discussed from the point of view of mechanism, in order to apply this nondestructive testing method to the strength test in the future. Finally, the main influencing factors and weight of repeated freezing and thawing strength attenuation of saline soil are determined by grey correlation degree and rough set. The order of weight is water content of freezing and thawing times, compaction degree of water content. The BP neural network prediction model of freezing and thawing strength attenuation is established by using compaction, water content, salt content and freeze-thaw times. The model has good convergence, but the measurement error fluctuates slightly. Under certain conditions, the model can predict and describe the repeated freezing and thawing strength of carbonate soil, and can provide some references for engineering design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU448
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