【摘要】：隨著我國工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化的加速,建筑業(yè)迎來了大發(fā)展的機遇；然而面臨節(jié)能減排的推進和國家對生態(tài)環(huán)境的不斷重視,綠色建筑也開始映入大眾視野。從1985年到2012年,我國城鎮(zhèn)人口增長了1.8倍,而房屋竣工面積增加了近20倍。如此龐大量的建筑所產(chǎn)生的能耗極其巨大,對國家節(jié)能減排的開展帶來一定困難；同時,也為綠色建筑的發(fā)展帶來契機。本論文結(jié)合綠色建筑基本理論、技術(shù)經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論及成都地區(qū)地域特征,對成都地區(qū)綠色建筑技術(shù)的成本與效益進行分析研究,用科學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù)為開發(fā)商及政府發(fā)展綠色建筑提供參考,為成都地區(qū)綠色建筑經(jīng)濟分析提供理論基礎(chǔ),彌補我市在綠色建筑成本效益研究的不足,這具有重要的理論意義。本文通過梳理國內(nèi)外關(guān)于綠色建筑的研究成果,發(fā)現(xiàn)大多圍繞綠色建筑的評估做定性分析較多,而對其經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益進行綜合定量評價的研究相對較少。在市場化背景下,經(jīng)濟因素是影響建筑也發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵之一。在傳統(tǒng)的成本效益評價模式下,囿于政策導(dǎo)向不明、技術(shù)水平不夠、信息不對稱等因素影響,綠色建筑不被業(yè)內(nèi)看好。本文力求從綠色建筑的實踐出發(fā),在客觀實踐的基礎(chǔ)上分析綠色建筑的成本效益。首先,作者梳理了綠色建筑的相關(guān)理論、特征,詳盡闡述了綠色建筑的節(jié)能、節(jié)地、節(jié)材、節(jié)水、室內(nèi)環(huán)境以及運營管理等技術(shù)。然后,對國內(nèi)最新的綠色建筑技術(shù)的運用情況以及建筑案例情況進行的統(tǒng)計分析,并對國內(nèi)常用綠色建筑技術(shù)進行綜述。接著,本文結(jié)合成都地區(qū)的建筑實踐,分別研究了地源熱泵技術(shù)、屋頂綠化技術(shù)和雨水中水利用技術(shù)等在成都應(yīng)用情況,并進行了效益分析。最后,選擇了成都某綠色建筑案例的節(jié)能改造工程,對其進行了充分的經(jīng)濟效益、環(huán)境效益和社會效益的綜合分析,并得出定量化的研究結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, the construction industry has ushered in the opportunity of great development. However, in the face of the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction and the continuous attention of the country to the ecological environment, green buildings have also begun to be reflected into the public vision. From 1985 to 2012, the population of cities and towns increased 1.8 times, while the area of completed houses increased nearly 20 times. The energy consumption generated by such a large amount of buildings is extremely huge, which brings some difficulties to the development of national energy saving and emission reduction; at the same time, it also brings opportunities for the development of green buildings. Based on the basic theory of green building, the theory of technical economics and the regional characteristics of Chengdu, this paper analyzes and studies the cost and benefit of green building technology in Chengdu area. Using scientific data to provide a reference for developers and governments to develop green buildings, to provide a theoretical basis for the economic analysis of green buildings in Chengdu, and to make up for the lack of research on the cost-effectiveness of green buildings in our city, which has important theoretical significance. Through combing the research results of green building at home and abroad, it is found that there are more qualitative analysis around the evaluation of green building, but less research on the comprehensive quantitative evaluation of its economic, social and environmental benefits. Under the background of marketization, economic factors are one of the key factors affecting the development of architecture. In the traditional cost-benefit evaluation mode, due to the unclear policy direction, insufficient technical level, asymmetric information and other factors, green building is not favored by the industry. This paper tries to analyze the cost benefit of green building on the basis of objective practice. Firstly, the author combs the relevant theories and characteristics of green building, and expounds in detail the technologies of energy saving, land saving, material saving, water saving, indoor environment and operation management. Then, the use of the latest green building technology in China and the case of the statistical analysis, and the domestic common green building technology is summarized. Then, this paper studies the application of ground source heat pump technology, roof greening technology and Rain Water water utilization technology in Chengdu based on the construction practice in Chengdu, and analyzes the benefits. Finally, the energy-saving reconstruction project of a green building in Chengdu is selected, and the comprehensive analysis of its economic, environmental and social benefits is carried out, and the quantitative research results are obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU201.5

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