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建筑照明節(jié)能系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-18 09:31
【摘要】:近年來(lái),隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,能源需求大幅增加,能源供需矛盾愈發(fā)突出,節(jié)約能源成為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。建筑照明每年消耗大量的能源,降低照明能耗迫在眉睫;诖朔N情況本文設(shè)計(jì)了一款以LED為光源,Zig Bee為無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建筑照明節(jié)能系統(tǒng),它通過(guò)選擇第四代LED照明光源和智能的控制方式兩方面達(dá)到照明節(jié)能。建筑照明節(jié)能系統(tǒng)包含PC上位機(jī)、協(xié)調(diào)器和終端設(shè)備三個(gè)部分。PC上位機(jī)與協(xié)調(diào)器通過(guò)RS232串口連接,協(xié)調(diào)器與終端設(shè)備通過(guò)Zig Bee無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。PC上位機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)終端設(shè)備采集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)、邏輯判斷、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)和發(fā)送命令對(duì)終端進(jìn)行控制。協(xié)調(diào)器負(fù)責(zé)Zig Bee無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組網(wǎng)與維護(hù),負(fù)責(zé)上傳終端傳感模塊采集的數(shù)據(jù),也負(fù)責(zé)下達(dá)PC上位機(jī)對(duì)終端的控制命令。終端LED照明設(shè)備模塊包含LED光源、熱釋電紅外傳感器、照度檢測(cè)模塊、LED光源驅(qū)動(dòng)與調(diào)光模塊、Zig Bee微控制器模塊、射頻模塊等為一體,傳感器模塊負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)的采集,將數(shù)據(jù)上傳,最終根據(jù)PC上位機(jī)的控制命令工作。本設(shè)計(jì)首先根據(jù)需求分析對(duì)系統(tǒng)的硬件電路進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì),通過(guò)各種方案的比較完成了電路設(shè)計(jì)。其中包括微控制器CC2530及其外圍電路、射頻模塊CC2591、LED驅(qū)動(dòng)芯片PT4115、熱釋電紅外傳感器BISS001、照度傳感器5539、協(xié)調(diào)器等電路。然后基于Zig Bee無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)Z-Stack協(xié)議棧對(duì)軟件進(jìn)行了開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)。完成了系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建立和任務(wù)的劃分,并對(duì)終端設(shè)備入網(wǎng)進(jìn)行了重要陳述,因?yàn)檫@關(guān)系到系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中光源設(shè)備任意增加與減少的簡(jiǎn)便性。接著對(duì)PC上位機(jī)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì),PC上位機(jī)采用VB6.0語(yǔ)言,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)采用Access2007,上位機(jī)能夠通過(guò)區(qū)域控制的方式對(duì)終端設(shè)備進(jìn)行控制。一共三種控制模式:恒照度照明模式、節(jié)能照明模式和定時(shí)照明模式。最后以長(zhǎng)春市某高校教學(xué)樓為例對(duì)建筑照明節(jié)能系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了實(shí)例應(yīng)用檢測(cè),并驗(yàn)證了建筑照明節(jié)能系統(tǒng)的節(jié)能性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the energy demand has increased significantly, and the contradiction between energy supply and demand has become increasingly prominent. Energy conservation has become an inevitable trend of economic development in China. Building lighting consumes a lot of energy every year, so it is urgent to reduce the energy consumption of lighting. Based on this situation, this paper designs a building lighting energy-saving system with LED as light source and Zig Bee as wireless network. It achieves lighting energy saving by selecting the fourth generation LED lighting light source and intelligent control mode. The building lighting energy-saving system includes three parts: PC, coordinator and terminal equipment. PC and coordinator are connected by RS232 serial port. The coordinator and terminal equipment are connected by Zig Bee wireless network. PC is responsible for storing the data collected by the terminal device, logic judgment, real-time monitoring and sending commands to control the terminal. The coordinator is responsible for organizing and maintaining the Zig Bee wireless network, uploading the data collected by the terminal sensor module, and issuing the control commands of the PC to the terminal. The terminal LED lighting equipment module includes LED light source, pyroelectric infrared sensor, illuminance detection module, LED light source driving and dimming module, Zig Bee microcontroller module, RF module and so on. The sensor module is responsible for data collection and data upload. Finally, according to the PC control command work. Firstly, the hardware circuit of the system is designed according to the requirement analysis, and the circuit design is completed by comparison of various schemes. These circuits include microcontroller CC2530 and its peripheral circuits, RF module CC2591 / LED driver chip PT4115, pyroelectric infrared sensor BISS001, illuminance sensor 5539, coordinator and so on. Then the software is developed and designed based on Zig Bee wireless network Z-Stack protocol stack. The establishment of the system network and the division of tasks are completed, and an important statement is made on the terminal equipment entering the network, because this relates to the simplicity of the random increase and decrease of the light source equipment in the practical application of the system. Then, the PC is designed with VB6.0 language and the database with Access2007.The PC can control the terminal equipment by the way of area control. There are three control modes: constant illumination mode, energy-saving lighting mode and timing lighting mode. Finally, taking a teaching building of a university in Changchun as an example, the application of building lighting energy saving system is tested, and the energy-saving property of building lighting energy saving system is verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TU113.66

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 紀(jì)力得;;淺談建筑電氣照明節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)與研究[A];吉林省土木建筑學(xué)會(huì)2013年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2013年



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