本文選題：門窗節(jié)能 + 幕墻節(jié)能　； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：門窗與幕墻是建筑圍護結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)能最重要的環(huán)節(jié),通過門窗與幕墻的熱損失占建筑總能耗的40%~50%,我國的門窗節(jié)能技術(shù)發(fā)展緩慢、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)單一,節(jié)能效率低下。而幕墻推廣迅速,面積占建筑外圍護結(jié)構(gòu)的比重越來越大,通過幕墻損失的能耗也越多。為了滿足我國“十二五”規(guī)劃中建筑節(jié)能的目標,發(fā)展節(jié)能門窗,對現(xiàn)有門窗進行節(jié)能改造,研發(fā)新型節(jié)能幕墻,推廣使用新型節(jié)能門窗與幕墻系統(tǒng)勢在必行。本文研究國內(nèi)外門窗與幕墻節(jié)能技術(shù)存在的問題和發(fā)展趨勢,對長沙地區(qū)的門窗與幕墻節(jié)能技術(shù)應(yīng)用進行優(yōu)化設(shè)計。本文在分析長沙地區(qū)的地埋位置和氣候特點的基礎(chǔ)上,對現(xiàn)有的門窗與幕墻節(jié)能技術(shù)進行闡述,提出門窗與幕墻節(jié)能技術(shù)改進的方法。分別從建筑用玻璃,門窗與幕墻鋁型材結(jié)構(gòu)、密封材料、五金件的選用等多方面進行綜合研究,對門窗與幕墻的節(jié)能技術(shù)進行集成優(yōu)化,設(shè)計出適合于長沙地區(qū)的門窗與幕墻節(jié)能系統(tǒng)。本文對長沙市某典型公寓和商業(yè)建筑的門窗與幕墻系統(tǒng)進行集成優(yōu)化設(shè)計,并采用粵建科MQMC軟件進行熱工性能計算和對比分析,得出在相同環(huán)境條件下,采用同一種玻璃的隱框幕墻的傳熱系數(shù)比窗戶要小,結(jié)構(gòu)更加簡單。綜合考慮成本和節(jié)能效果,可以優(yōu)先考慮采用增加鋼襯的斷橋隔熱門窗作為外圍護結(jié)構(gòu)。最后將集成研究方法應(yīng)用于高層建筑的單元幕墻系統(tǒng),分析現(xiàn)有單元式幕墻存在鋁材耗量大、面板玻璃破損不易更換和節(jié)能效果不佳的特點,設(shè)計出兩種適合于長沙地區(qū)的單元幕墻系統(tǒng):一種是對單元隱框幕墻的鋁型材進行優(yōu)化,增加部分鋼襯加強,節(jié)約成本顯著;一種是將斷橋隔熱技術(shù)引入明框單元式幕墻系統(tǒng),節(jié)能效果更好。并對隱框單元式幕墻進行四性實驗驗證,結(jié)果表明設(shè)計的隱框單元式幕墻系統(tǒng)各項性能均達到了國標最高性能要求。同時對兩種幕墻進行熱工和經(jīng)濟對比分析,得出單元斷橋明框幕墻的傳熱系數(shù)比單元隱框幕墻小了22%,每年可以節(jié)省空調(diào)電費約9%。
[Abstract]:Windows, doors and curtain walls are the most important links in building envelope structure energy saving. The heat loss of doors, windows and curtain walls accounts for 40% of the total building energy consumption. The energy saving technology of doors and windows in China is slow, the product structure is single, and the efficiency of energy saving is low. But the curtain wall popularizes rapidly, the area occupies the building outer enclosure structure proportion more and more, through the curtain wall loss energy consumption also more. In order to meet the goal of building energy saving in the 12th Five-Year Plan of our country, it is imperative to develop energy-saving doors and windows, to carry out energy saving transformation of existing windows and doors, to develop new energy-saving curtain walls, and to popularize the use of new energy-saving doors, windows and curtain wall systems. In this paper, the problems and development trend of energy saving technology of doors, windows and curtain walls at home and abroad are studied, and the optimization design of the application of energy saving technology of doors, windows and curtain walls in Changsha area is carried out. Based on the analysis of the buried location and climatic characteristics of Changsha area, this paper expounds the existing energy-saving technology of doors and windows and curtain walls, and puts forward the methods to improve the energy-saving technology of doors, windows and curtain walls. From the aspects of glass, door and window and curtain wall aluminum profile structure, sealing material, hardware selection and so on, the energy saving technology of door, window and curtain wall is integrated and optimized. The energy saving system of doors and windows and curtain wall suitable for Changsha area is designed. In this paper, the integrated optimization design of doors and windows and curtain wall system of a typical apartment and commercial building in Changsha is carried out, and the thermal performance is calculated and compared by using the MQMC software of Yuejianke, and it is concluded that under the same environmental conditions, The heat transfer coefficient of the curtain wall with the same glass is smaller than that of the window, and the structure is simpler. Considering the cost and energy saving effect, the insulation doors and windows of broken bridge with additional steel lining can be preferred. Finally, the integrated research method is applied to the unit curtain wall system of high-rise building, and the characteristics of the existing unit curtain wall are analyzed, such as the large consumption of aluminum material, the difficult replacement of panel glass and the poor energy saving effect. Two kinds of unit curtain wall system suitable for Changsha area are designed: one is to optimize the aluminum profile of the unit hidden frame curtain wall, and the other is to introduce the technology of broken bridge heat insulation into the open frame unit curtain wall system. The energy saving effect is better. The experimental results show that all the performances of the system are up to the highest performance requirements of the national standard. At the same time, the heat transfer coefficient of the two kinds of curtain wall is 22 less than that of the hidden frame curtain wall, which can save about 9 percent of the electricity cost of air conditioning every year by comparing the heat transfer coefficient of the two kinds of curtain walls with those of the two kinds of curtain walls.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU228;TU201.5

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 江億;彭琛;燕達;;中國建筑節(jié)能的技術(shù)路線圖[J];建設(shè)科技;2012年17期

2 羅淑湘;王永魁;魯虹;;節(jié)能窗的熱工性能研究[J];科技創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)報;2012年08期

3 黃圻;張志華;;鋁合金門窗行業(yè)發(fā)展30年[J];中國建筑金屬結(jié)構(gòu);2012年01期

4 陳國義;;中國建筑節(jié)能標準體系研究概述[J];中國建設(shè)信息;2008年06期

5 楊慧媛,高甫生;玻璃類型對玻璃幕墻建筑室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境的影響分析[J];暖通空調(diào);2005年10期

6 卜增文,毛洪偉,楊紅;Low-e玻璃對空調(diào)負荷及建筑能耗的影響[J];暖通空調(diào);2005年08期

7 王新建;北京地區(qū)窗戶節(jié)能優(yōu)化的研究[J];房材與應(yīng)用;2005年01期

8 李玉云,楊虹,張旭濤,劉艷;玻璃幕墻傳熱系數(shù)對中央空調(diào)能耗的影響[J];節(jié)能技術(shù);2003年01期

9 黃烈郁;高層辦公樓玻璃幕墻采用單層或雙層對空調(diào)負荷的影響[J];建筑科學(xué);1998年04期

，

本文編號：2111504