本文選題：高句麗 + 宮殿特征　； 參考：《沈陽建筑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：世界范圍內(nèi),宮殿建筑在人類建筑史上留下了最為絢爛的一筆,擁有舉足輕重的地位。東北亞地區(qū),依山而居的民族居住方式極為獨特,而在公元前1世紀(jì)到公元7世紀(jì)期間,居于東北地區(qū)的高句麗民族曾在東北亞的土地山留下了光輝的文化,而其所建的建筑極具東北亞建筑的特色,其建筑歷程被現(xiàn)代人成為一部“石建筑的歷史”。高句麗政權(quán)在歷史上存在了705年,王位傳28代,期間廣修宮殿。吉林省集安市的丸都山城是高句麗中期都城的代表,山城中的眾多遺址都為現(xiàn)代人了解高句麗民族的生存狀態(tài)提供了最現(xiàn)實的依據(jù)。其中丸都山城宮殿遺址被吉林考古隊發(fā)掘,保存完好的柱礎(chǔ)和其他物件的出土令世界震驚,其遺址現(xiàn)已成為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分,其重要地位不言而喻。文章通過對和高句麗建筑相關(guān)史料進(jìn)行了深入分析,以高句麗墓葬壁畫中的建筑形象作為高句麗特征與復(fù)原研究最重要的依據(jù),從丸都山城宮殿的尺度、木構(gòu)架體系和建筑圍護(hù)體系進(jìn)行研究。完成了對丸都山城宮殿區(qū)現(xiàn)有遺存的復(fù)原,并以此為基礎(chǔ)對宮殿的使用功能進(jìn)行推測,以其特征研究為基礎(chǔ)對宮殿建筑群進(jìn)行了復(fù)原。丸都山城宮殿已經(jīng)損毀一千多年,其木構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)亦不可見于世,而相關(guān)資料也極其缺乏,能體現(xiàn)高句麗時期建筑特色的資料少之又少。作者在研究中劃分了三個層次,一是與高句麗建筑直接相關(guān)的,二是高句麗所在區(qū)域周邊的建筑,三是高句麗所在時代的一切可見的建筑形象,這三個層次的分析是對此時期建筑特征抓取的重要步驟,也是對高句麗建筑缺失的對比和補(bǔ)充。作為歷代建筑中最典型的代表,宮殿建筑體現(xiàn)了最鮮明的特色。歷史上各個朝代的宮殿等級都位于所有建筑的頂端。正是因為宮殿“不雄偉無以振國威”,歷代帝王都將宮殿的營造作為國家的一個標(biāo)志,宮殿建筑可以代表一個時代建筑的最高營造水平,從中更可以發(fā)現(xiàn)文明傳播的脈絡(luò),這些在很多學(xué)科中都有所體現(xiàn)。從建筑學(xué)的角度對丸都山城宮殿盡興特征和復(fù)原研究,不但對完善宮殿建筑的沿革提供重要實例,也可為東北亞區(qū)域內(nèi)的宮殿建筑研究提供支持。
[Abstract]:Around the world, the palace architecture in the history of human architecture has left the most brilliant stroke, has a pivotal position. In Northeast Asia, the people living on the mountains lived in very unique ways, and between the first century BC and the 7th century AD, the Koguryo people living in the Northeast region had left a glorious culture in the land mountains of Northeast Asia. The architecture it built has the characteristics of Northeast Asian architecture, and its architectural process has become a history of stone architecture by modern people. Koguryo regime in the history of 705 years, 28 generations of the throne, during the extensive construction of palaces. The Pandu Mountain City in Ji'an City of Jilin Province is the representative of Koguryo's medium-term capital. Many ruins in the Mountain City provide the most realistic basis for modern people to understand the living state of Gaogouli nationality. Among them, Pandu Mountain City Palace site was excavated by Jilin archaeological team, the unearthed of well-preserved foundation and other objects shocked the world, its site has become a part of the world cultural heritage, its important position is self-evident. Based on the deep analysis of historical data related to Koguryo's architecture, this paper takes the architectural images in the Koguryo tomb murals as the most important basis for the study of Koguryo's characteristics and restoration, from the scale of the palaces in the mountain city of Maradu. Wood frame system and building enclosure system were studied. In this paper, the restoration of the existing remains in the Pandu Mountain City Palace area is completed, and the use function of the palace is inferred on the basis of this, and the palace complex is restored on the basis of the study of its characteristics. Pandu Mountain Palace has been destroyed for more than a thousand years, and its wooden structure can not be seen in the world, and the relevant information is extremely scarce, which can reflect the characteristics of the Koguryo period very little information. The author divides the study into three levels: one is directly related to Koguryo's architecture, the other is the architecture around Koguryo's area, and the third is all the visible architectural images of Koguryo's era. The analysis of these three levels is an important step to grasp the architectural features of this period, and is also a contrast and supplement to the lack of Koguryo architecture. As the most typical representative of the past dynasties, the palace architecture embodies the most distinctive features. Throughout history, the palaces of all dynasties were at the top of all buildings. It is precisely because the palace is "not majestic and powerful," that successive emperors have regarded the building of the palace as a symbol of the country, and that the palace building can represent the highest level of construction of the architecture of an era, from which the venation of civilization can even be found. These are reflected in many disciplines. From the point of view of architecture, the study on the characteristics and restoration of palaces in Maradu Mountain City not only provides an important example to improve the evolution of palaces, but also provides support for the study of palaces in Northeast Asia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU-86

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