本文選題：智慧能源 + 節(jié)能控制　； 參考：《長(zhǎng)江大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著霧霾現(xiàn)象和能源供需矛盾日益嚴(yán)峻,節(jié)能環(huán)保越來越被重視和提倡,中國(guó)居民用戶及工商企業(yè)用戶在改進(jìn)能源利用方式、提高能源利用效率、促進(jìn)能源節(jié)約等方面的需求將會(huì)越來越迫切。目前國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)于節(jié)能服務(wù)主要針對(duì)大型建筑,“耗能大戶”企業(yè)等,而對(duì)于家庭住宅方面的節(jié)能基本還處于起步階段,而且人們對(duì)于家庭節(jié)能的意識(shí)淡薄,大量的不恰當(dāng)使用電器及不恰當(dāng)?shù)挠秒娏?xí)慣普遍存在,電能浪費(fèi)巨大。因此,家庭住宅節(jié)能推廣,提高國(guó)人節(jié)能環(huán)保意識(shí)勢(shì)在必行。本文中的智慧能源管理系統(tǒng)是在參照大型建筑節(jié)能系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合家庭用能情況,以家庭為單位的節(jié)能系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)通過采集用戶各用電設(shè)備的電參數(shù),使用時(shí)段和時(shí)序等,獲取大量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和整合,給用戶提供直觀的能源消耗數(shù)據(jù)。系統(tǒng)充分利用當(dāng)前流行的云計(jì)算和大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù),采用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)感測(cè)技術(shù)等現(xiàn)代化信息技術(shù)以及科學(xué)的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、運(yùn)籌學(xué)等專業(yè)知識(shí),構(gòu)建的云端數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫與智慧能源管理平臺(tái),為用戶量身定制個(gè)性化的用電優(yōu)化解決方案計(jì)劃。讓用戶了解自身不合理的用電習(xí)慣,并轉(zhuǎn)變部分不合理的用電習(xí)慣,養(yǎng)成良好的用電意識(shí)和習(xí)慣,從而達(dá)到節(jié)能的目的。系統(tǒng)分為前端子系統(tǒng)和后端子系統(tǒng)兩部分。其業(yè)務(wù)流程分為：設(shè)備層、傳感層、應(yīng)用層、平臺(tái)層和客戶端。設(shè)備層即用戶各用電設(shè)備,與傳感層的智能計(jì)量表相連；應(yīng)用層采用網(wǎng)關(guān)同時(shí)對(duì)多個(gè)智能計(jì)量表進(jìn)行管理；平臺(tái)層主要用于數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)、處理和分析；客戶端即用戶登錄本系統(tǒng)的途徑,包括Web登錄和手機(jī)App登錄。本人主要承擔(dān)后端子系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)工作,數(shù)據(jù)的采集、傳輸、校驗(yàn)、處理、存儲(chǔ)和整理；數(shù)據(jù)庫的設(shè)計(jì)、部署和維護(hù)；用戶用電行為的部分分析及節(jié)電優(yōu)化的部分設(shè)計(jì)。數(shù)據(jù)傳輸過程中,從站與主站間采用ZigBee無線通信方式,協(xié)議為ModbusRTU；主站與服務(wù)器間采用UDP傳輸協(xié)議,數(shù)據(jù)的校驗(yàn)用CRC校驗(yàn)。數(shù)據(jù)庫使用開源的MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫,數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)參照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定并結(jié)合系統(tǒng)本身進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),除了直接采用四類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)庫表外,增加了用戶能耗管理類和系統(tǒng)開發(fā)輔助類兩類數(shù)據(jù)庫表。系統(tǒng)通過對(duì)用戶耗能數(shù)據(jù)的分析,根據(jù)用戶用電行為習(xí)慣,給出合理的節(jié)能優(yōu)化措施,提高用戶的節(jié)能意識(shí)。本文最后給出了系統(tǒng)Web端的數(shù)據(jù)展示效果,基本達(dá)到了該項(xiàng)目的一期要求。
[Abstract]:Along with the haze phenomenon and the contradiction between energy supply and demand increasingly serious, energy saving and environmental protection are paid more and more attention to and advocated. Chinese residents and industrial and commercial users are improving the energy use mode and improving the energy use efficiency. The need to promote energy conservation and so on will be more and more urgent. At present, domestic energy saving services are mainly aimed at large buildings, "energy-consuming large households" enterprises and so on. However, the energy saving in family housing is still in its infancy, and people have a weak awareness of household energy conservation. A large number of improper use of electrical appliances and improper use of electricity habits are widespread, power waste is huge. Therefore, the family housing energy-saving promotion, improve the awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection is imperative. The intelligent energy management system in this paper is an energy saving system based on the large building energy saving system and combined with the situation of household energy use. The system acquires a large amount of data for analysis and integration by collecting the electric parameters, time periods and time series of the users' various electric equipments, and provides the users with intuitive energy consumption data. The system makes full use of the current popular cloud computing and big data technologies, adopts modern information technology, such as Internet technology, communication technology and Internet of things sensing technology, as well as scientific statistics, operational research and other professional knowledge. The cloud data warehouse and intelligent energy management platform are constructed to customize the personalized power optimization solution plan for users. Let users understand their unreasonable power habits, and change some unreasonable power habits, develop a good awareness and habits of electricity, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving. The system is divided into two parts: front-end subsystem and back-end subsystem. Its business process is divided into: device layer, sensor layer, application layer, platform layer and client. The device layer is connected with the intelligent meter of the sensor layer, the application layer uses the gateway to manage the multiple intelligent meters, the platform layer is mainly used for data storage, processing and analysis. Client namely user login this system way, including Web login and mobile phone App login. I am mainly responsible for the development of the back-end subsystem, data collection, transmission, verification, processing, storage and collation; database design, deployment and maintenance; part analysis of the user's electricity consumption behavior and power saving optimization part design. In the process of data transmission, the slave station and master station adopt ZigBee wireless communication mode, the protocol is Modbus RTU, the main station and server adopt UDP transmission protocol, and the data is verified by CRC. The database uses the open source MySQL database, the database design refers to the relevant regulations of the country and combines the system itself to design, in addition to adopting four kinds of standard database tables directly, Two kinds of database tables, user energy consumption management class and system development assistant class, are added. Through the analysis of the energy consumption data of the users and according to the behavior of the users, the reasonable energy saving optimization measures are given to improve the energy saving consciousness of the users. At the end of this paper, the data display effect of the Web end of the system is given, which basically meets the requirements of the first stage of the project.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU855;TP311.13

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

中國(guó)期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前1條

1 馬寶甫;CRC校驗(yàn)快速查表算法及其應(yīng)用[J];計(jì)算機(jī)工程與應(yīng)用;1997年07期

中國(guó)碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前2條

1 單倩敏;節(jié)能控制與能耗監(jiān)測(cè)管理系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];山東大學(xué);2012年

2 紀(jì)祥和;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境下家庭節(jié)能控制裝置研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];山東建筑大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：1973611