本文選題：節(jié)能減排 + 被動(dòng)式設(shè)計(jì)��； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球能源日趨緊張、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化等問題的日益嚴(yán)重,節(jié)能、減排成為世界各國關(guān)注的主要問題。經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的中國也面臨著能源緊缺和環(huán)境污染的巨大壓力。我國目前既有的建筑大概有95%都是屬于高耗能建筑。居住建筑是城市建設(shè)中比重最大的建筑類型,居住建筑數(shù)量眾多。所以居住建筑采用被動(dòng)式設(shè)計(jì),能大大緩解城市能源浪費(fèi)、減少大氣污染。大連納帕溪谷溫泉度假村,是由大連納帕溪谷溫泉度假村有限公司開發(fā)的綜合性旅游度假產(chǎn)品。本次論文研究的是納帕溪谷溫泉度假村的第三期的度假別墅的被動(dòng)式建筑設(shè)計(jì)策略應(yīng)用。根據(jù)大連的氣候特點(diǎn),結(jié)合德國的被動(dòng)式房屋設(shè)計(jì)策略,總結(jié)出大連被動(dòng)式房屋設(shè)計(jì)策略如下：高效能外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)(2)高效率機(jī)電系統(tǒng)(3)最大化利用自然資源。本文從分析研究入手,著重分析了被動(dòng)式建筑設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)因素,其中包括：氣候氣象因素、群體布局因素、朝向因素、風(fēng)環(huán)境因素以及其它因素。并具體分析了實(shí)際工程在體形設(shè)計(jì)、平面設(shè)計(jì)、剖面設(shè)計(jì)、立面設(shè)計(jì)、保溫體系、材料選擇上所采用的詳細(xì)的技術(shù)措施,并通過軟件計(jì)算,最終達(dá)到所設(shè)定的被動(dòng)式房屋設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。通過對(duì)國內(nèi)、國外被動(dòng)式房屋的相關(guān)理論以及相關(guān)實(shí)例的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國現(xiàn)行的節(jié)能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與國外被動(dòng)式房屋設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差距較大,但是通過合理的場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)、合理的戶型設(shè)計(jì)、合理的資源的利用、合理的建筑材料的使用以及合理的建筑構(gòu)造,在大連建設(shè)被動(dòng)式房屋是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。因此,通過大連納帕溪谷溫泉度假村三期別墅被動(dòng)式房屋的設(shè)計(jì),以實(shí)際項(xiàng)目的可行性,為大連別墅項(xiàng)目,以及居住建筑的被動(dòng)式設(shè)計(jì)起到實(shí)際的推動(dòng)作用。被動(dòng)屋在大連必將有著廣闊的市場(chǎng)前景。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly tense global energy and the worsening of the ecological environment, energy conservation and emission reduction have become the main concern of the world. China is also facing enormous pressure of energy shortage and environmental pollution. At present, about 95% of our existing buildings belong to high energy consumption buildings. Residential buildings are cities. The largest number of buildings in the construction, there are a large number of residential buildings. Therefore, the passive design of residential buildings can greatly alleviate the waste of energy in the city and reduce the air pollution. The Dalian Napa Valley Hot Spring Resort is a comprehensive tourist holiday product developed by the Dalian Napa Valley Hot Spring Resort limited. This paper is studied in this paper. It is the passive building design strategy application of the third stage holiday villa in Napa Valley Hot Spring Resort. According to the climate characteristics of Dalian, combined with the German passive housing design strategy, the Dalian passive housing design strategy is summarized as follows: high efficiency outer enclosure structure (2) high efficiency mechanical and electrical system (3) maximizing the use of natural resources. This paper, starting with the analysis and research, focuses on the related factors of passive architectural design, including climatic weather factors, group layout factors, orientation factors, wind environment factors and other factors, and concretely analyses the practical engineering in shape design, plane design, profile design, elevation design, insulation system and material selection. Detailed technical measures, and through software calculation, finally reached the set of passive housing design standards. Through the domestic, foreign passive housing related theories and related examples, we found that the current energy saving standards in China are far from the foreign passive housing design standard, but through reasonable site design, The construction of the passive building in Dalian can be realized by the design of the rational unit, rational use of resources, the use of reasonable building materials and the reasonable building structure. Therefore, the design of the passive housing of the three villas in the Napa Valley Hot Spring Resort in Dalian is designed for the feasibility of the actual project, for the villa project in Dalian and the construction of the residential building. The passive design of the building plays a practical role in promoting the passive housing in Dalian.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.91

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本文編號(hào)：1948165