城市遺產(chǎn)視角下的西安書院門研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-24 21:54
本文選題:城市遺產(chǎn) + 歷史街區(qū); 參考:《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:西安是世界四大文明古都之一,也是我國著名的歷史文化名城,文化歷史悠久。書院門街所處的三學(xué)街歷史街區(qū)是西安明城區(qū)內(nèi)重要的三個歷史文化街區(qū)之一,繼承和保持著傳統(tǒng)的文化。在城市歷史發(fā)展過程中,這個片區(qū)的初始——皇城太廟,是當(dāng)時政府用以培養(yǎng)不同層次人才的高級教育機(jī)構(gòu);宋代,碑林的起源;再到明清,現(xiàn)三學(xué)街所指的長安縣學(xué)、西安府學(xué)、咸寧縣學(xué)與關(guān)中書院出現(xiàn);改革開放以來,城市迅速擴(kuò)張的同時,城市中心的傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)也在逐漸消失。西安書院門歷經(jīng)大規(guī)模改造和居民自發(fā)的改擴(kuò)建后依然保持和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化并突出其自身特色。如今,書院門是街區(qū)內(nèi)聯(lián)系南門與碑林的旅游街道,是人們了解三學(xué)街和碑林必經(jīng)的出入口。城市遺產(chǎn)視角即是跨越了歷史與時間,與當(dāng)下的生活發(fā)生關(guān)系。建筑與空間成為了文化與生活的載體,與其所承載的行為和生活共同構(gòu)成了城市遺產(chǎn)。本文以書院門為研究對象,通過全面的調(diào)研記錄和分析書院門的歷史演進(jìn)、生存現(xiàn)狀以及其所承載的文化與生活。以期從城市遺產(chǎn)視角對書院門街作全面的了解和認(rèn)識,真實(shí)記錄其現(xiàn)狀,研究其在新的時代背景下在城市中扮演的角色,分析出街道上真正有價(jià)值的因素并對今后書院門保護(hù)工作有所意義。文章分三部分。第一部分對書院門所在片區(qū)的歷史沿革進(jìn)行了梳理,從時間上全面的認(rèn)識了書院門,分析歷史變遷與時代發(fā)展的關(guān)系;第二部分解讀了書院門街道場景與建筑空間,如實(shí)記錄了當(dāng)下書院門外部、內(nèi)部的空間狀況,分析了當(dāng)下書院門在城市遺產(chǎn)體系的空間特性與生活場景;第三部分探討了書院門現(xiàn)有文化與其所依附的建筑空間的關(guān)系,從記錄書院門正在發(fā)生的歷史探討多元文化與書院門實(shí)體空間之間的關(guān)系。希望論文成果有助于書院門的保護(hù)工作,并為城市留下這條街道在當(dāng)下時期的記錄和資料。
[Abstract]:Xi'an is one of the four ancient capitals of civilization in the world. It is also a famous historical and cultural city in China. The historical district of Shuyangmen Street is one of the three important historical and cultural blocks in the Ming District of Xi'an, inheriting and maintaining the traditional culture. In the course of the historical development of the city, the original Huangcheng Tai Temple was a high-level educational institution used by the government to train different levels of talents at that time; the Song Dynasty, the origin of the stele forest; and the Changan County School, as indicated by the Ming and Qing dynasties, now the Sanxue Street. Xi'an Fuxue, Xianning County School and Guanzhong Academy appeared. Since the reform and opening up, the city has expanded rapidly, and the traditional city center block is gradually disappearing. After the large-scale transformation and the residents' spontaneous reconstruction and extension, Xi'an academic gate still maintains and develops the traditional culture and highlights its own characteristics. Today, Shuyuan Gate is a tourist street connecting the South Gate and the Forest of Steles in the block. It is the entrance to the Sanxue Street and the Forest of Steles. The perspective of urban heritage straddles history and time, and has a relationship with the present life. Architecture and space have become the carrier of culture and life. This paper takes the library door as the research object, records and analyzes the historical evolution, the existing situation and the culture and life of the library door through comprehensive investigation and research. In order to make a comprehensive understanding and understanding of Shuyangmen Street from the perspective of urban heritage, to record its current situation, and to study its role in the city under the new background of the times, Analyze the real valuable factors on the street and have significance to the protection of the book door in the future. The article is divided into three parts. The first part combs the historical evolution of the area of Shuyuanmen, and analyzes the relationship between the historical changes and the development of the times; the second part interprets the street scene and the architectural space of the Shuyuan Gate, and analyzes the relationship between the historical changes and the development of the times. In the third part, the author discusses the relationship between the existing culture and the architectural space attached to the present library door, and analyzes the space characteristics and life scenes of the present library door in the urban heritage system, the third part discusses the relationship between the existing culture of the library door and the architectural space it is attached to, the third part discusses the relationship between the existing culture of the library door and the architectural space it depends on. This paper discusses the relationship between multiculturalism and the physical space of the library door by recording the history of the library door. It is hoped that the results of this paper will contribute to the protection of the gate and leave the city with records and information on the street in the present period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU244;TU-092
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