本文選題：社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老 + 醫(yī)療健康設(shè)施��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前我國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入老齡化社會,部分城市的老齡化程度已經(jīng)趕超歐美,養(yǎng)老問題已經(jīng)成為多年來我國重點關(guān)注和將持續(xù)關(guān)注的重要民生問題。目前在養(yǎng)老模式的探討上,我國已經(jīng)從傳統(tǒng)以家庭為單位的居家養(yǎng)老供應(yīng)模式發(fā)展到居家養(yǎng)老與機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老并行,到現(xiàn)在以社區(qū)為依托的社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老模式。隨著社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老模式的不斷推進(jìn),老年人對醫(yī)療保健的需求也日益增加,如何在社區(qū)層面實現(xiàn)醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合成為我國目前社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老模式下的重要問題。社區(qū)衛(wèi)生基層醫(yī)療設(shè)施對社區(qū)老年人醫(yī)療健康有著重要的影響。但是從目前我國社區(qū)基層醫(yī)療設(shè)施發(fā)展來看,我國社區(qū)基層醫(yī)療服務(wù)和設(shè)施都尚在發(fā)展階段,缺少系統(tǒng)化、多樣化的體系和設(shè)施建設(shè)。從目前我國老年人社區(qū)基層醫(yī)療設(shè)施建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀來看,我國已發(fā)展多年的社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心成為社區(qū)基層醫(yī)療設(shè)施的重要支點。面對老齡化的轉(zhuǎn)變,社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心從功能配置、空間環(huán)境、規(guī)劃布局都應(yīng)做出適應(yīng)性的轉(zhuǎn)變。所以本文以我國的城市社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心作為研究對象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)考據(jù)、分類比較、實地調(diào)研等研究方法。探討適應(yīng)我國社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老背景下社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心適宜設(shè)計策略。首先,對以美國、歐洲、日本為代表的老齡化國家的社區(qū)老年衛(wèi)生服務(wù)設(shè)施進(jìn)行研究,與我國社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)設(shè)施進(jìn)行對比,得出具有我國當(dāng)下時期特色的社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心的特征。通過探討社區(qū)老人的就醫(yī)特征找到影響我國在針對老齡化就醫(yī)需求下對社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心的設(shè)計影響。通過案例調(diào)研分析發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)老人使用與功能配置特征對建筑的影響,探討我國老年人對社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心在社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老的大背景下的優(yōu)化設(shè)計策略。
[Abstract]:At present, our country has entered an aging society, and some cities have overtaken Europe and the United States in the degree of aging. The old-age problem has become an important livelihood issue that our country has paid attention to and will continue to pay attention to for many years. At present, in the exploration of the old-age model, our country has developed from the traditional home-based old-age supply mode to the home-based old-age care model and the institutional old-age care model, and now the community-based home-based old-age care model. With the continuous promotion of the community home pension model, the demand for medical care of the elderly is also increasing. How to realize the combination of medical care and support at the community level has become an important issue under the current community home pension model in our country. Community health primary medical facilities have an important impact on the health of the elderly in the community. However, from the current development of community primary medical facilities in China, the community primary medical services and facilities are still in the development stage, lack of systematic, diversified system and facilities construction. From the current situation of the construction of community primary medical facilities for the elderly in China, the community health service center, which has been developed for many years, has become an important fulcrum of the community primary medical facilities. In the face of the change of aging, community health service centers should make adaptive changes from function allocation, spatial environment and planning layout. So this paper takes the city community health service center of our country as the research object, uses the literature textual research, the classification comparison, the field investigation and so on research method. To probe into the suitable design strategy of community health service center under the background of community home pension in our country. First of all, the study on the elderly community health service facilities in aging countries, represented by the United States, Europe and Japan, is compared with the community health service facilities in China. The characteristics of the community health service center with the characteristics of the present period of our country are obtained. This paper discusses the characteristics of the elderly in the community to find out the influence on the design of the community health service center under the demand of aging. Through the investigation and analysis of cases, this paper finds out the influence of the characteristics of the use and function configuration of the elderly in the community on the architecture, and probes into the optimal design strategy of the elderly community health service center in the background of the community home pension.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU246

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本文編號：1930076