本文選題：黨家村古村落 + 理論與技術(shù)　； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：陜西黨家村古村落始建于公元1331年,擁有近700年的歷史,是典型的北方傳統(tǒng)古村落。自1992年日本建筑界著名學(xué)者青木正夫的《黨家村—中國(guó)北方傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)村集落》一書(shū)正式出版之后,黨家村引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界的高度重視,并于2001年被國(guó)務(wù)院列為第五批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,2003年又被列為中國(guó)歷史文化名村。日益上升的黨家村旅游熱促進(jìn)了政府及民間組織對(duì)其環(huán)境建設(shè)的投入,但是由于某些原因?qū)е麓迓湔w發(fā)展不均衡,部分區(qū)域商業(yè)化傾向明顯,部分區(qū)域卻無(wú)人管理。針對(duì)黨家村如此重要的歷史價(jià)值和發(fā)展不均衡的現(xiàn)狀,探索適宜黨家村的景觀規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)及旅游開(kāi)發(fā)策略變得尤為重要,這將有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)黨家村地域風(fēng)貌的永久延續(xù)及旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文以分析國(guó)內(nèi)外古村落的研究進(jìn)展為基礎(chǔ),探討了有關(guān)古村落景觀規(guī)劃及旅游開(kāi)發(fā)相關(guān)的理論基礎(chǔ)及技術(shù)手法。通過(guò)對(duì)黨家村整體資源概況、建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展制約因素三方面的分析,指出黨家村目前存在的問(wèn)題。在相關(guān)理論及技術(shù)的支撐下,歸納總結(jié)出適宜黨家村長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的建設(shè)方法及策略,并進(jìn)行了具體的規(guī)劃實(shí)踐。在研究過(guò)程中得到以下結(jié)論:1.黨家村古建筑受現(xiàn)代化元素的沖擊較大,多體現(xiàn)在古建筑修繕材料及風(fēng)格方面;新增的現(xiàn)代化民居降低了古村落的視覺(jué)存在感;部分古建筑因缺少相應(yīng)的修繕工作,導(dǎo)致它們逐漸衰敗成為危房。2.黨家村的綠化建設(shè)受城鄉(xiāng)綠化模式的強(qiáng)烈誘導(dǎo),逐漸偏離鄉(xiāng)村景觀。外來(lái)植物的過(guò)量應(yīng)用對(duì)鄉(xiāng)土植物的存在構(gòu)成威脅;經(jīng)濟(jì)林木被忽視,一味地追求園林綠化美,導(dǎo)致村落的鄉(xiāng)村氛圍逐漸缺失;大樹(shù)、古樹(shù)較少,難以表達(dá)古村落的滄桑感;河道周邊環(huán)境雜亂,缺乏景觀效果。3.游客管理中心的現(xiàn)有規(guī)模難以承受日益增長(zhǎng)的旅游壓力。4.在旅游開(kāi)發(fā)方面,由于缺少正確的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)引導(dǎo)模式、文化品牌特色,導(dǎo)致黨建村很難在同類型景點(diǎn)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力下脫穎而出。5.針對(duì)上述研究結(jié)果并結(jié)合相關(guān)的理論指導(dǎo),對(duì)黨家村實(shí)行分區(qū)保護(hù)規(guī)劃,形成“三區(qū)、一帶”的景觀格局。“三區(qū)”指保護(hù)核心區(qū)、保護(hù)緩沖區(qū)、保護(hù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū);“一帶”指河道生態(tài)景觀帶,針對(duì)目前的環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀提出新的改善提升思路。6.在相關(guān)理論的指導(dǎo)下,針對(duì)其旅游開(kāi)發(fā)提出以下策略:強(qiáng)化宣傳力度,樹(shù)立文化旅游品牌;突出民俗特色,打造精品旅游地;引進(jìn)專業(yè)人才,轉(zhuǎn)變景區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式。
[Abstract]:The ancient village of Dangjia Village in Shaanxi Province was founded in 1331 AD and has a history of nearly 700 years. Since 1992, when the book "Dangjia Village-the traditional Rural Colony in Northern China" was published by Aoki Masako, a famous scholar in Japanese architecture, Dangjia Village has attracted great attention from the academic circles both at home and abroad. In 2001, the State Council listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics conservation units, and in 2003 was listed as a famous village of Chinese history and culture. The increasing tourism craze of Dangjia Village promotes the government and non-governmental organizations to invest in its environmental construction. However, due to some reasons, the overall development of the village is not balanced, some regions tend to be commercialized obviously, and some areas are unmanaged. In view of the important historical value and unbalanced development of Dangjia Village, it is particularly important to explore the landscape planning system and tourism development strategy suitable for Dangjia Village. This will be conducive to the realization of the Dangjia Village permanent continuity of regional features and tourism sustainable development. Based on the analysis of the research progress of ancient villages at home and abroad, this paper discusses the theoretical basis and technical techniques related to the landscape planning and tourism development of ancient villages. Based on the analysis of the general situation of Dangjia village's overall resources, the present situation of construction and the factors restricting its development, the problems existing in Dangjia Village are pointed out. Under the support of relevant theory and technology, this paper sums up the construction methods and strategies suitable for the long-term development of Dangjia Village, and carries on the concrete planning practice. In the course of the study, the following conclusion was drawn: 1. The ancient buildings of Dangjia Village are greatly impacted by the elements of modernization, most of them are reflected in the repair materials and styles of the ancient buildings; the new modern houses reduce the sense of visual existence of the ancient villages; some of the ancient buildings lack the corresponding repair work. Causing them to gradually decay into dangerous houses. 2. The green construction of Dangjia Village is strongly induced by the urban and rural greening mode, and deviates from the rural landscape gradually. The excessive use of exotic plants poses a threat to the existence of native plants; economic trees are ignored and the pursuit of landscape beauty blindly leads to the gradual loss of village atmosphere; trees and ancient trees are few and it is difficult to express the vicissitudes of ancient villages; The surrounding environment of the river is messy, lacking landscape effect. 3. The existing size of the tourist management center cannot withstand the growing pressure of tourism. In tourism development, due to the lack of correct market management guidance mode and cultural brand characteristics, it is difficult for the Party to build a village to stand out under the competitive pressure of the same type of scenic spots. According to the above research results and the related theoretical guidance, Dangjia Village is protected by zoning planning, which forms the landscape pattern of "three districts and one area". "three areas" refers to protecting the core area, protecting the buffer zone and protecting the development zone; "the area" refers to the ecological landscape belt of the river course, and puts forward a new way of improving and upgrading according to the present situation of the environment. Under the guidance of relevant theories, the following strategies are put forward in view of its tourism development: strengthening propaganda, establishing cultural tourism brand, highlighting folk customs characteristics, creating boutique tourist destinations, introducing professional talents and changing the management mode of scenic spots.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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