本文選題：被動式設(shè)計 + 中介空間　； 參考：《清華大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：大型公共建筑在城市中的建設(shè)比例日益增加,因其體塊龐大、使用人數(shù)多、空間集中、采用集中的中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng),因而人與自然接觸的需求更為迫切且運行階段能源消耗比重更大。中介空間介于外部的自然環(huán)境與內(nèi)部的人工環(huán)境之間,將兩個對立或不聯(lián)系、不相關(guān)的現(xiàn)象或者事物通過中間環(huán)節(jié)產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系,是一種重要的被動式策略,在大型公共建筑中占有重大比重。但設(shè)計階段對中介空間被動式調(diào)節(jié)作用效果的關(guān)注度不足,一方面目前研究變量單一,缺少多角度綜合測評與分析其被動式調(diào)節(jié)作用效果的方法;另一方面由于缺乏實際和長期的檢測數(shù)據(jù)證實或證偽策略的有效性,更加難以在新的設(shè)計中進一步優(yōu)化。因此,研究首先遵循形態(tài)解析-作用探索-效果驗證的途徑,解析利用建筑空間進行被動式調(diào)節(jié)的理論、實踐的類型和發(fā)展演變。其次,基于400余份建筑可持續(xù)觀調(diào)研問卷,200余幢大型公共建筑的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)整理和30幢建筑長期深入的調(diào)研測試,研究將影響中介空間的被動式調(diào)節(jié)作用的因素歸類為建筑空間信息參數(shù)、使用者滿意度的主觀感受和客觀物理環(huán)境的舒適度三個方面,并確立了多指標綜合評價方法框架。具體內(nèi)容包括:1)首先采用層次分析法(AHP)對空間的四維形態(tài)進行因子化處理,建立與被動式調(diào)節(jié)作用相關(guān)聯(lián)的建筑信息框架。2)從建筑設(shè)計的角度,依據(jù)心理學(xué)的語義學(xué)解析法,量化拆解使用者對建筑空間滿意程度。借助統(tǒng)計學(xué)的因子分析法和相關(guān)性分析法形成使用者滿意度主觀評價因子矩陣,并發(fā)現(xiàn)使用者主觀滿意度與建筑空間參數(shù)信息的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)。3)從建筑環(huán)境學(xué)視角,建立物理環(huán)境的客觀評價因子矩陣,研發(fā)基于雙線性多項式插值算法的物理環(huán)境分布云圖。4)研究最終給出滿意度-舒適度的矩陣模型,在多準則的基礎(chǔ)上對建筑的中介空間的被動式調(diào)節(jié)作用做出綜合評價。5)利用軟件開發(fā)平臺,研發(fā)了中介空間被動式調(diào)節(jié)作用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線評價工具SCTool。論文最后以中介空間的典型類型為例,演示中介空間被動式調(diào)節(jié)作用的綜合評價、檢驗和優(yōu)化的全過程。研究成果包含三個方面:1)研究反復(fù)證明了中介空間動態(tài)調(diào)節(jié)作用的價值和復(fù)雜性,為設(shè)計和改造提供依據(jù)。2)提出了中介空間被動式調(diào)節(jié)作用的多指標綜合評價的方法。3)研發(fā)了驗證中介空間被動式調(diào)節(jié)作用易讀的、可視的評價工具。
[Abstract]:The proportion of large public buildings in the city is increasing day by day. Because of their large size, large number of people and concentrated space, they use centralized central air conditioning system.As a result, the need for human contact with nature is more urgent and the proportion of energy consumption in the operational phase is larger.The intermediary space is between the external natural environment and the internal artificial environment. It is an important passive strategy that the two opposing or unrelated phenomena or things are connected through the intermediate link.It occupies a significant proportion in large public buildings.However, in the design stage, there is insufficient attention to the effect of passive regulation in intermediary space. On the one hand, the single variable is studied, and the method of multi-angle comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the effect of passive regulation is lacking.On the other hand, it is more difficult to optimize further in the new design because of the lack of actual and long-term detection data to verify or verify the effectiveness of the strategy.Therefore, the research follows the way of form analysis, action exploration and effect verification, and analyzes the theory, practice types and development and evolution of passive regulation using architectural space.Secondly, on the basis of more than 400 questionnaires on architectural sustainability, the relevant data of more than 200 large public buildings and 30 buildings have been investigated and tested for a long time.The factors that affect the passive adjustment of intermediary space are classified into three aspects: the information parameter of building space, the subjective feeling of user satisfaction and the comfort degree of objective physical environment, and the framework of multi-index comprehensive evaluation method is established.The concrete contents include: (1) first of all, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to factorize the four-dimensional form of space, and to establish the architecture information frame. 2) from the angle of architectural design, according to the semantic analysis method of psychology,Quantificationally disassemble the user's satisfaction with the building space.With the help of statistical factor analysis and correlation analysis, the subjective evaluation factor matrix of user satisfaction is formed, and the intrinsic relationship between user satisfaction and building spatial parameter information is found.The objective evaluation factor matrix of physical environment is established, and the physical environment distribution cloud figure. 4 based on bilinear polynomial interpolation algorithm is developed. Finally, a matrix model of satisfaction and comfort is given.On the basis of multi-criteria, the passive adjustment function of intermediary space is evaluated comprehensively. 5) based on the software development platform, a network online evaluation tool SCToolis developed.Finally, taking the typical type of intermediary space as an example, the paper demonstrates the whole process of the comprehensive evaluation, test and optimization of the passive adjustment function of intermediary space.The research results include three aspects: 1) the research repeatedly proves the value and complexity of the dynamic regulation of intermediary space.The method of multi-index comprehensive evaluation of passive regulation in intermediary space is put forward. 3) A readable and visual evaluation tool is developed to verify the passive regulation in intermediary space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU242;TU201.5
，

本文編號：1767530