本文選題：墻體垂直綠化　切入點(diǎn)：集裝箱改造房　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,由國(guó)內(nèi)城市化進(jìn)程加速推進(jìn)引起的城市熱島效應(yīng)所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題逐漸凸顯。通過(guò)綠色建筑技術(shù)來(lái)改善城市環(huán)境、改善建筑室內(nèi)外熱環(huán)境的需求越來(lái)越迫切。作為新興的低碳綠色建筑技術(shù),墻體垂直綠化與集裝箱改造房逐漸走入了人們的視野。與被廣泛研究和推廣的屋頂綠化技術(shù)手段相比,有關(guān)建筑墻體垂直綠化對(duì)建筑物熱環(huán)境的影響機(jī)制與效果的相關(guān)研究在研究深度和廣度均較為局限,特別是墻體垂直綠化與集裝箱改造房相結(jié)合的實(shí)驗(yàn)量化研究較少。本文結(jié)合深圳市墻體垂直綠化與集裝箱改造房的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,將墻體垂直綠化與集裝箱改造房?jī)煞N綠色建筑技術(shù)相結(jié)合,對(duì)實(shí)施了墻體垂直綠化的集裝箱改造房與普通集裝箱改造房的室內(nèi)外熱環(huán)境變化情況進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期實(shí)測(cè)量化對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。期望通過(guò)對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)研究成果為深圳市的墻體垂直綠化與集裝箱改造房的推廣實(shí)施以及相關(guān)研究提供一定的參考借鑒。本文的相關(guān)研究?jī)?nèi)容和成果如下:整理分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)墻體垂直綠化改善建筑熱環(huán)境的相關(guān)研究與實(shí)際案例,對(duì)墻體垂直綠化影響建筑熱環(huán)境的原理進(jìn)行了分析與探討。選取了深圳市國(guó)際低碳城綠色建筑試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目之一的集裝箱改造房為實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái),深圳建筑科學(xué)研究院自主研發(fā)的新型壁掛式墻體垂直綠化為研究對(duì)象,設(shè)計(jì)了量化研究墻體垂直綠化對(duì)集裝箱改造房熱環(huán)境影響的各項(xiàng)對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)。通過(guò)對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn),量化研究了實(shí)施墻體垂直綠化的集裝箱改造房與普通集裝箱改造房在室外熱環(huán)境、墻體隔熱性能、室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境方面的區(qū)別。在此基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)通過(guò)對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)分類研究了墻體垂直綠化的種植朝向、植物種類、種植密度、布局方式等不同設(shè)計(jì)手法對(duì)改善集裝箱改造房室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境所造成的不同影響,進(jìn)一步分析探究了墻體垂直綠化實(shí)施過(guò)程中的設(shè)計(jì)策略和注意問(wèn)題。通過(guò)對(duì)以上實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果整理分析得出結(jié)論:墻體垂直綠化對(duì)集裝箱改造房的室外熱環(huán)境、墻體隔熱性能、室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境有明顯改善效果;在進(jìn)行墻體垂直綠化的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中,通過(guò)分析基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境和條件選取合理的種植朝向、綠化植物種類、種植密度以及布局方式可以更加有效地改善建筑物的室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境;在深圳地區(qū)將墻體垂直綠化與集裝箱改造房相結(jié)合是一種符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念的綠色建筑設(shè)計(jì)手法,可以更好地改善現(xiàn)代城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境和微氣候,具有巨大生態(tài)效益及社會(huì)效益。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the problems caused by the urban heat island effect caused by the acceleration of domestic urbanization are becoming more and more prominent.It is more and more urgent to improve the urban environment by green building technology and to improve the thermal environment inside and outside the building.As a new low-carbon green building technology, vertical wall greening and container building gradually entered the field of vision.Compared with the widely studied and popularized techniques of roof greening, the research on the influence mechanism and effect of building wall vertical greening on the thermal environment of buildings is limited in depth and breadth.Especially, the experimental quantitative research on the combination of wall vertical greening and container renovation house is less.Based on the development of vertical wall greening and container renovation house in Shenzhen City, this paper combines two green building technologies, namely wall vertical greening and container renovation house.The changes of indoor and outdoor thermal environment of container retrofit room with wall vertical greening and that of ordinary container renovation room were studied by long-term quantitative comparison experiment.It is expected to provide some reference for the promotion and implementation of vertical wall greening and container renovation house in Shenzhen by comparing the experimental results.The related research contents and results are as follows: the related research and practical cases about wall vertical greening to improve the building thermal environment at home and abroad are analyzed and analyzed, and the principle that wall vertical greening affects the building thermal environment is analyzed and discussed.The container renovation room, which is one of the pilot projects of green building in Shenzhen International Low-Carbon City, is selected as the experimental platform, and the new wall vertical greening developed by the Shenzhen Institute of Architectural Sciences is taken as the research object.Various comparative experiments were designed to quantitatively study the effect of vertical wall greening on the thermal environment of container retrofit house.Through the comparative experiments, the differences between the container retrofit room and the ordinary container renovation room in outdoor thermal environment, wall heat insulation and indoor thermal environment were studied quantitatively.On this basis, through comparative experiments, the author continues to study the effects of different design methods, such as planting orientation, plant species, planting density, layout and so on, on improving the indoor thermal environment of the container retrofit room.The design strategies and problems in the implementation of vertical wall greening are further analyzed and discussed.Through the analysis of the above experimental results, the conclusion is drawn: the wall vertical greening can improve the outdoor thermal environment, the thermal insulation performance of the wall and the indoor thermal environment obviously; in the design process of the wall vertical greening,The indoor thermal environment of buildings can be improved more effectively by analyzing the basic environment and conditions, selecting reasonable planting orientation, greening plant species, planting density and layout.The combination of vertical wall greening and container renovation in Shenzhen area is a green architectural design method in line with the concept of sustainable development, which can better improve the ecological environment and microclimate of modern cities.It has huge ecological benefit and social benefit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU985.12;TU111

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本文編號(hào)：1705615