本文選題：新區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：欠發(fā)達(dá)城市　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)歷了一段時(shí)間的快速城鎮(zhèn)化后,我國(guó)大部分城市對(duì)于城市空間的擴(kuò)張有巨大的需求,有計(jì)劃地推進(jìn)新城新區(qū)建設(shè),對(duì)于推進(jìn)城市轉(zhuǎn)型、完善城市結(jié)構(gòu)、提升城市影響力、加快城市進(jìn)步等方面都有著積極的促進(jìn)作用,但對(duì)于新城新區(qū)建設(shè),我們應(yīng)客觀地進(jìn)行看待,目前我國(guó)有些城市也由于“新城新區(qū)熱”,出現(xiàn)了“鬼城”“空城”等新的新城新區(qū)不理性現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)。我國(guó)的新區(qū)從早期經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)的劃定與開發(fā),經(jīng)歷了開發(fā)區(qū)、保稅區(qū)、高新區(qū)等城市功能區(qū)的建設(shè),發(fā)展至今出現(xiàn)了國(guó)家級(jí)的新區(qū),新區(qū)建設(shè)借鑒了國(guó)外新城建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),但對(duì)新區(qū)的研究主要集中于大城市,經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)城市對(duì)資源的吸引力相對(duì)較弱,城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相對(duì)落后,并且新區(qū)的建設(shè)與城市發(fā)展?fàn)顩r有著巨大的聯(lián)系,在城市區(qū)位、發(fā)展動(dòng)力、城市功能等方面與發(fā)達(dá)城市存在較大差異的情況下,欠發(fā)達(dá)城市新區(qū)建設(shè)應(yīng)充分考慮其自身特征,走適合自身的發(fā)展之路。新區(qū)與老城構(gòu)成了城市的主體,作為城市重要的組成部分,無論是處在發(fā)達(dá)城市還是欠發(fā)達(dá)城市,在開發(fā)建設(shè)過程中必然存在一定的規(guī)律性,同時(shí)作為不同地區(qū)的不同城市,新區(qū)的開發(fā)和建設(shè)又必然存在一定的差異性。本文選取了遼寧朝陽(yáng)、河南南陽(yáng)和廣西桂林三個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)的城市新區(qū)作為案例,首先對(duì)國(guó)外新城、國(guó)內(nèi)新區(qū)的建設(shè)進(jìn)行梳理,總結(jié)新區(qū)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),作為基礎(chǔ)為欠發(fā)達(dá)城市新區(qū)建設(shè)提供參考,其次對(duì)案例城市新區(qū)建設(shè)的必要性、建設(shè)思路、建設(shè)效果進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),并通過對(duì)比尋找影響新區(qū)建設(shè)的主要問題,并提出新區(qū)相關(guān)的建議,最后綜合整個(gè)分析,總結(jié)欠發(fā)達(dá)城市的發(fā)展特征、新區(qū)建設(shè)動(dòng)因,提出新區(qū)發(fā)展路徑,力圖為相似地區(qū)的新城建設(shè)提供參考。
[Abstract]:After a period of rapid urbanization, most cities in our country have a huge demand for the expansion of urban space, plan to promote the construction of new urban areas, to promote the urban transformation, improve the urban structure, enhance the influence of cities. The acceleration of urban progress has played a positive role in promoting the construction of new urban areas, but we should treat them objectively. At present, some cities in our country are also experiencing irrational phenomena of "ghost city" and "empty city" due to the "new town and new district fever". The new area of our country has experienced the development zone and free trade zone from the delineation and development of the early special economic zones. The construction of urban functional zones, such as high-tech zones, has so far developed into national-level new zones. The construction of new zones has drawn lessons from the experience of foreign new city construction, but the research on new zones is mainly focused on large cities. Less developed cities have relatively weak attraction to resources, and the level of urban economic development is relatively backward. Moreover, the construction of new districts is closely related to the situation of urban development. If there is a great difference between the urban function and the developed city, the construction of the new district in the less developed city should take its own characteristics into full consideration and take the road suitable for its own development. The new district and the old city constitute the main body of the city, and the new area and the old city constitute the main body of the city. As an important part of a city, whether in a developed city or in a less developed city, there must be some regularity in the process of development and construction, and at the same time, as a different city in different regions, There must be some differences in the development and construction of the new district. This paper selects three undeveloped urban new areas, namely Chaoyang, Nanyang and Guilin, as a case study, firstly combing the construction of the new towns abroad and the new areas in China. Summarize the development trend of the new area, as the basis for the construction of the new area of less developed cities to provide a reference, followed by the case of the necessity of the construction of new urban areas, construction ideas, construction results summarized, By comparing and finding the main problems affecting the construction of the new area, and putting forward the relevant suggestions of the new area, finally synthesizing the whole analysis, summing up the development characteristics of the underdeveloped city, the motivation of the construction of the new area, and putting forward the development path of the new area. Try to provide reference for the construction of the new city in the similar area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984

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本文編號(hào)：1613234