本文選題：川西地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：建筑創(chuàng)作　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：巴蜀地區(qū)擁有幾千年的文化歷史,傳統(tǒng)的巴蜀地區(qū)建筑經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的發(fā)展形成了自己獨(dú)特的地域性建筑風(fēng)格。川西地區(qū)作為巴蜀地區(qū)的重要組成部分,傳統(tǒng)建筑工藝也有著卓越的成就,為巴蜀地區(qū)建筑增光添彩。隨著20世紀(jì)初現(xiàn)代主義建筑的誕生與發(fā)展,形成了廣泛流傳的“國(guó)際風(fēng)格”,它追求的是功能的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的、簡(jiǎn)約的,由于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代建筑能夠滿足人們大跨度的空間要求,因此它與傳統(tǒng)建筑的對(duì)立也就相應(yīng)產(chǎn)生了。自上世紀(jì)末,現(xiàn)代主義建筑林立叢生,面對(duì)外來(lái)文化的強(qiáng)大沖擊,要不要繼承傳統(tǒng)和怎樣繼承傳統(tǒng)的話題被越來(lái)越多的相關(guān)專業(yè)人士所關(guān)注,繼承傳統(tǒng)文化以及運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)元素的當(dāng)代建筑應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了。本文的寫作初衷即是在傳統(tǒng)文化面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)和新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇之時(shí),我們?cè)诮ㄖ⻊?chuàng)作中針對(duì)川西地區(qū)如何在建筑創(chuàng)作中運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)元素來(lái)達(dá)到繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)建筑文化。本文通過(guò)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)川西地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)建筑尤其是傳統(tǒng)民居建筑的調(diào)研以及文獻(xiàn)的了解,對(duì)民居的發(fā)展歷程、民居的背景因素(地理氣候條件和人文環(huán)境等)和傳統(tǒng)建筑特色(傳統(tǒng)民居的表層結(jié)構(gòu)和深層結(jié)構(gòu))進(jìn)行概括總結(jié),為研究川西地區(qū)現(xiàn)代地域建筑創(chuàng)作提供歷史依據(jù)。同時(shí),筆者試圖從川西地區(qū)建筑創(chuàng)作中傳統(tǒng)元素的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀入手,總結(jié)出川西地區(qū)建筑師運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)元素的幾個(gè)現(xiàn)狀：1)由于全球化的進(jìn)程,現(xiàn)代建筑大多數(shù)模式趨同,地域文化特色喪失的現(xiàn)狀；2)新建建筑運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)元素體現(xiàn)地域特色的現(xiàn)象；3)改擴(kuò)建建筑運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)元素的現(xiàn)狀,各類建筑分別用三至四個(gè)具有代表性的實(shí)例分別是從建筑的表層結(jié)構(gòu)和深層結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面具體研究,來(lái)反映川西地區(qū)建筑創(chuàng)作現(xiàn)狀。從上述現(xiàn)狀結(jié)合川西傳統(tǒng)民居各要素分析歸納出川西地區(qū)建筑創(chuàng)作運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)元素的手法、原則和策略等。本文主要從川西地區(qū)現(xiàn)代建筑和仿古建筑兩大類建筑運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)元素即建筑的“硬傳統(tǒng)”和“軟傳統(tǒng)”方面對(duì)進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)概括得出針對(duì)這兩大類建筑該如何運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)元素,在傳統(tǒng)建筑細(xì)部上不做過(guò)多的闡述,有別于其他研究此方面的文章。無(wú)論是現(xiàn)代建筑還是仿古建筑的創(chuàng)作運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)元素的分析,不僅僅是為了體現(xiàn)地域性表達(dá)能夠繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)川西的傳統(tǒng)文化,更是為了滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)需求和精神需求所體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的創(chuàng)新性和時(shí)代性。
[Abstract]:Bashu region has thousands of years of cultural history, the traditional Bashu area architecture has formed its own unique regional architectural style after a long period of development. With the birth and development of modernist architecture in early 20th century, it has formed a widely spread "international style", which seeks to be functional, economical and simple. Due to the development of economic globalization, modern architecture can meet the demands of large span space, so the antithesis between modern architecture and traditional architecture has emerged. Since the end of the last century, modernist architecture has been crowded with each other. In the face of the strong impact of foreign culture, the topic of whether or not to inherit tradition and how to inherit it has been concerned by more and more relevant professionals. Contemporary architecture, which inherits traditional culture and utilizes traditional elements, emerges as the times require. The original intention of this paper is to face great challenges and new opportunities for development of traditional culture. In the architectural creation, we aim at how to apply the traditional elements in the architectural creation to inherit and develop the traditional architectural culture. Research and literature, The development course, background factors (geographical and climatic conditions, humanistic environment, etc.) and the characteristics of traditional architecture (surface structure and deep structure of traditional houses) are summarized. At the same time, the author tries to start with the application of traditional elements in the architectural creation of western Sichuan. Summing up several current situations in the use of traditional elements by architects in western Sichuan. (1) due to the process of globalization, most of the modes of modern architecture converge. The current situation of the loss of Regional Cultural characteristics (2) the phenomenon that new buildings use traditional elements to reflect their regional characteristics 3) the present situation of rebuilding and extending the use of traditional elements in buildings, Three to four representative examples are used to study all kinds of buildings from the surface structure and the deep structure of the building. To reflect the present situation of architectural creation in western Sichuan. From the analysis of the above situation combined with the elements of traditional houses in western Sichuan, the methods of using traditional elements in architectural creation in western Sichuan are summed up. Principles and strategies. This paper analyzes and summarizes these two kinds of architecture from the aspects of "hard tradition" and "soft tradition" by using traditional elements in modern architecture and archaic architecture in western Sichuan. How to use traditional elements in architecture, Not too much elaboration on the details of traditional architecture, as opposed to other articles in this field. Whether modern architecture or archaic architecture is created using the analysis of traditional elements, Not only to reflect the regional expression can inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of Western Sichuan, but also to meet the growing material and spiritual needs of people reflected in the innovation and the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU201

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