發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-13 15:20

  本文選題：綠色節(jié)能建筑　切入點(diǎn)：模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法　出處：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著有限資源的匱乏,與日俱增的環(huán)境問(wèn)題出現(xiàn),全球各國(guó)都在尋找可持續(xù)使用的低能耗高品味的綠色節(jié)約能源的方法。水源熱泵是利用地下水所儲(chǔ)藏的資源作為冷、熱源,進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換的空調(diào)技術(shù)。水源熱泵利用可再生能源,高效節(jié)能,運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠,獲得國(guó)家政策性支持。我國(guó)擁有豐富的地表水資源,以地表水作為低位熱源的地表水源熱泵系統(tǒng)在我國(guó)有著極其廣闊的發(fā)展與運(yùn)用前景,水源熱泵系統(tǒng)最近在國(guó)內(nèi)外的應(yīng)用已日益廣泛,潛在有著廣闊的發(fā)展市場(chǎng)。本文從節(jié)約能源的概念入手,引入模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法的理論,從環(huán)境、社會(huì)政策、技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面剖析,水源熱泵帶給人們的直接效益和間接效益。再次,以綠色節(jié)能建筑H項(xiàng)目為例,在傳統(tǒng)供暖與水源熱泵供暖方面做模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià),從數(shù)值和因素等方面,分析水源熱泵的節(jié)能優(yōu)勢(shì),再次印證水源熱泵的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和環(huán)境效益對(duì)全球所做的貢獻(xiàn),統(tǒng)計(jì)出有力的理論,綜合評(píng)價(jià)出客觀的結(jié)論,為將來(lái)水源熱泵的推廣、發(fā)展及普及提供有力的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)理論依據(jù)。當(dāng)然,水源熱泵技術(shù)經(jīng)過(guò)這100多年的洗滌,也已經(jīng)走過(guò)了太多的彎路,無(wú)論從設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)漏洞、安裝施工經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足、售后維修不當(dāng)、運(yùn)行費(fèi)用昂貴、打井配比不合理等方面,水源熱泵項(xiàng)目也出現(xiàn)了各式各樣的怪病,所以,我們也要因地制宜,在合適的條件下,再推廣水源熱泵技術(shù),當(dāng)然,任何的技術(shù)都有其自然規(guī)律,是成曲線式發(fā)展的,不會(huì)是一帆風(fēng)順的,也不會(huì)是一成不變的。目前,水源熱泵技術(shù)也已經(jīng)有了很大的改進(jìn)和提升。此篇文章也闡述了在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí),對(duì)這些方面的規(guī)避和改良。隨著環(huán)境的污染,我相信國(guó)家會(huì)對(duì)生產(chǎn)水源熱泵產(chǎn)品的廠家在政策上給予支持,對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備采用水源熱泵技術(shù)的項(xiàng)目和后期運(yùn)行水源熱泵技術(shù)的項(xiàng)目,也會(huì)采取相應(yīng)的政策,加以引導(dǎo)和激勵(lì)。作為一種節(jié)能環(huán)保的手段,在中國(guó)會(huì)有更廣闊的發(fā)展前景,良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、不錯(cuò)的節(jié)能環(huán)保效果,水源熱泵技術(shù)在未來(lái)的發(fā)展前途會(huì)更輝煌,但是,發(fā)展水源熱泵技術(shù)的道路依然還是很艱巨,特別對(duì)于如何利用可再生能源代替常規(guī)礦物燃料能源是水源熱泵技術(shù)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì),還有污水源熱泵技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用,都需要專(zhuān)家們潛心修行,結(jié)合實(shí)際項(xiàng)目案例情況,能夠真正把研究的成果運(yùn)用到實(shí)際項(xiàng)目當(dāng)中來(lái),千萬(wàn)不能像以前的某些技術(shù),宣傳非常好,等到應(yīng)用到實(shí)際案例當(dāng)中時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)實(shí)是脫軌的,根本就是虎頭蛇尾或者投入比產(chǎn)出的成本更高,那就本末倒置了。近年來(lái),隨著國(guó)家大力推廣房地產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目和提倡節(jié)能環(huán)保的力度,水源熱泵技術(shù)得到了迅速的發(fā)展,但是關(guān)于系統(tǒng)集成技術(shù)的研究、變頻技術(shù)的應(yīng)用、污水源熱泵技術(shù)的應(yīng)用都是鳳毛麟角,所以相關(guān)技術(shù)的研究和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新等還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)、優(yōu)化和切合實(shí)際的出發(fā)。
[Abstract]:With the scarcity of limited resources and the increasing environmental problems, countries all over the world are looking for sustainable use of low energy, high taste and green energy saving methods. Water source heat pump is to use the resources stored in groundwater as a cold and heat source. Water source heat pump makes use of renewable energy, high efficiency and energy saving, stable and reliable operation, and is supported by national policy. Our country has abundant surface water resources, The surface water source heat pump system with surface water as the low heat source has a very broad prospect of development and application in China. Recently, the water source heat pump system has been widely used at home and abroad. This paper starts with the concept of energy conservation, introduces the theory of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and analyzes the environment, social policy, technology, economy and so on. The direct benefit and indirect benefit brought by water source heat pump. Thirdly, taking H project of green energy saving building as an example, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of traditional heating and water source heat pump heating is done, from the aspects of numerical value and factor, etc. The advantages of energy saving of water source heat pump are analyzed, the contribution of economic and environmental benefits of water source heat pump to the whole world is confirmed again, the theory of power is counted out, and the objective conclusion is evaluated synthetically, so as to popularize the water source heat pump in the future. Developing and popularizing to provide powerful accurate data and factual theoretical basis. Of course, after more than 100 years of washing, the water source heat pump technology has also gone through too many detours, regardless of whether from the design technical loopholes, the installation and construction experience is not enough. Improper after-market maintenance, high operating costs, unreasonable ratio of wells and so on, water source heat pump projects have all kinds of strange diseases. Therefore, we also have to adapt measures to local conditions and promote water source heat pump technology under suitable conditions. Of course, Any technology has its own natural laws, is a curve of development, will not be smooth, will not be static. At present, Water source heat pump technology has also been greatly improved and improved. This article also describes the practical application of these aspects of the circumvention and improvement. I believe the state will give policy support to manufacturers of water source heat pump products, and will also adopt corresponding policies for projects that are ready to adopt water source heat pump technology and those that will run water source heat pump technology in the later stage. As a means of energy conservation and environmental protection, there will be a broader development prospect, good economic benefits, good energy saving and environmental protection effects in China. The future of water source heat pump technology will be more brilliant in the future, however, The road of developing water source heat pump technology is still very arduous, especially how to use renewable energy instead of conventional fossil fuel energy is the inevitable trend of water source heat pump technology development, and the development and application of sewage source heat pump technology. It is necessary for experts to devote themselves to practice, combining with the actual project cases, to be able to really apply the research results to the actual projects. We must never propagate very well some of the previous technologies, and wait until they are applied to actual cases. The discovery is derailed from reality, and it is simply that the cost of investment is higher than that of output. That puts the cart before the horse. In recent years, with the efforts of the state to promote real estate projects and promote energy conservation and environmental protection, Water source heat pump technology has been developed rapidly, but the research on system integration technology, the application of frequency conversion technology and sewage source heat pump technology are rare. So the research of related technology and innovation of key technology should be further strengthened, optimized and realistic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU831

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